区块链债券
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涉外律师解读:卢森堡区块链与加密货币法律法规核心要点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 13:26
作为欧洲金融中心与全球数字资产创新高地,卢森堡凭借前瞻性的监管框架、完善的金融基础设施及明确的数字化国家战略,已成为区块链与加密资产领域 "创新与合规并重" 的标杆 jurisdiction。其法律体系既为数字资产发展提供了稳定预期,也通过国内立法与欧盟规则的协同,构建了覆盖全产业链的监管闭 环,以下结合核心法规与实践应用展开解读。 一、卢森堡数字资产领域的核心定位与生态优势 卢森堡之所以能吸引 Coinbase、XRP 等国际机构落地,以及欧洲投资银行(EIB)、世界银行选择其发行区块链债券,核心源于三大支柱:一是创新友好的 法律环境,通过系列 "区块链法案" 率先将分布式账本技术(DLT)纳入现有金融法律体系;二是强大的金融基础设施,管理着 6000 亿欧元跨境投资基金资 产,持有 8 万亿欧元托管资产,证券交易所是全球最大债务上市平台及 ESG 债券交易场所;三是开放的产业生态,不仅有 The House of Web3 等社群推动 Web3 生态扩张,更聚集了 123 家国际银行、九成美国顶级私募股权机构及七成中国头部银行的欧洲总部,形成了数字资产与传统金融深度融合的产业集 群。 这种生态优势直接转化 ...
境外区块链债券生态环境与实务简析(下)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-22 03:05
Core Insights - Blockchain technology is increasingly being applied in offshore capital markets, with the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) predicting that blockchain financing will reshape global capital markets by 2030 [1] - The article discusses the regulatory frameworks and practical experiences related to digital bonds, highlighting the importance of legal text considerations and the evolving landscape of offshore blockchain capital markets [2][17] Legal Text Considerations and Practical Analysis - The drafting of legal texts for blockchain bonds is crucial due to uncertainties in technology, liquidity, and legal compliance, with major financial centers like Hong Kong and the EU establishing clearer regulatory frameworks [2] - Digital bonds' legal frameworks largely follow traditional bond rules but exhibit innovative differences in core legal document handling and disclosure logic [2] Offering Circular/Prospectus - The offering circular for digital bonds must meet local regulatory disclosure requirements while addressing unique risks associated with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) [3] - Important risk factors include cybersecurity, platform operation risks, and the non-enforceability of smart contracts [3] Transaction Documents - Digital bond terms must clearly outline the mechanisms for on-chain issuance, transfer, and registration, granting legal status to blockchain platforms [4] - Subscription agreements and custody contracts need to ensure secure delivery of tokens to investors' electronic wallets and detail data compatibility with local and overseas central depositories [5] Business Continuity Plan (BCP) - The BCP for digital native bonds should focus on technical resilience, operational continuity, legal compliance, and market protection [6] - Key elements include multi-node deployment, backup servers, and compliance with EU DLT pilot regulations [6][7] Execution Cycle Considerations - The execution cycle for digital bonds can be divided into seven key stages, each presenting new compliance, security, and market acceptance requirements [8] - Stages include pre-issuance considerations, marketing, registration, trading, investor rights protection, asset servicing, and third-party participation [8] Global Development Trends - Major economies are exploring blockchain technology in bonds, currencies, and financial infrastructure, with institutions like the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the European Central Bank (ECB) leading initiatives [17] - The DLT settlement framework aims to integrate central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) with blockchain technology, enhancing efficiency and reducing intermediary costs [18] Collaborative Innovation and Regulatory Standardization - Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) is advancing a tokenization strategy to solidify its position as a global fintech hub, focusing on multi-currency and multi-asset industry pilots [20] - The MAS aims to address interoperability challenges and establish regulatory standards to enhance market liquidity and issuance efficiency [20] Conclusion - The evolution of financial infrastructure through blockchain technology represents a significant shift towards a more efficient, transparent, and inclusive financial system, bridging traditional finance and Web 3.0 ecosystems [22][23]
一周要闻·阿联酋&卡塔尔|阿联酋航空开通深圳直飞迪拜航线/卡塔尔投资促进局中国行
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-07 10:09
Group 1: Airline and Logistics Developments - Emirates Airlines launched a direct flight route from Shenzhen to Dubai, increasing weekly flights from 4 to 11, facilitating trade and tourism between Shenzhen and the Middle East [2] - JD Logistics signed a cooperation agreement with Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone to develop a smart logistics hub, covering an area of approximately 70,000 square meters, expected to be operational by 2028 [2] - The Abu Dhabi Port Group's new roll-on/roll-off ship "Zaher" commenced its maiden voyage, carrying nearly 4,000 domestic cars from Ningbo-Zhoushan Port to Egypt, marking the first automotive export route through the region [3] Group 2: Technology and Financial Innovations - China Communications Technology Co., Ltd. signed a contract for the Dubai Blue Line project, marking its first breakthrough in the Gulf market, providing integrated communication and signal systems [3] - Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange launched the Middle East's first blockchain-based digital bond pricing program, indicating a significant step in financial innovation [4] - The UAE released the world's first mixed aviation operation regulatory framework, allowing electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft to operate alongside traditional helicopters [6] Group 3: Real Estate and Economic Growth - Dubai's real estate market achieved a record sales volume of $89 billion in the first half of the year, with a 40% year-on-year increase, driven by strong performance across various property types [5] - Dubai Duty Free reported sales of 4.118 billion dirhams (approximately $1.128 billion) in the first half of 2025, a 5.34% increase compared to the previous year [6] - The UAE ranked first globally in mobile shopping adoption, with 67% of consumers using smartphones for their last purchase, a 23% increase from 2022 [4]