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境外区块链债券生态环境与实务简析(下)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-22 03:05
Core Insights - Blockchain technology is increasingly being applied in offshore capital markets, with the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) predicting that blockchain financing will reshape global capital markets by 2030 [1] - The article discusses the regulatory frameworks and practical experiences related to digital bonds, highlighting the importance of legal text considerations and the evolving landscape of offshore blockchain capital markets [2][17] Legal Text Considerations and Practical Analysis - The drafting of legal texts for blockchain bonds is crucial due to uncertainties in technology, liquidity, and legal compliance, with major financial centers like Hong Kong and the EU establishing clearer regulatory frameworks [2] - Digital bonds' legal frameworks largely follow traditional bond rules but exhibit innovative differences in core legal document handling and disclosure logic [2] Offering Circular/Prospectus - The offering circular for digital bonds must meet local regulatory disclosure requirements while addressing unique risks associated with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) [3] - Important risk factors include cybersecurity, platform operation risks, and the non-enforceability of smart contracts [3] Transaction Documents - Digital bond terms must clearly outline the mechanisms for on-chain issuance, transfer, and registration, granting legal status to blockchain platforms [4] - Subscription agreements and custody contracts need to ensure secure delivery of tokens to investors' electronic wallets and detail data compatibility with local and overseas central depositories [5] Business Continuity Plan (BCP) - The BCP for digital native bonds should focus on technical resilience, operational continuity, legal compliance, and market protection [6] - Key elements include multi-node deployment, backup servers, and compliance with EU DLT pilot regulations [6][7] Execution Cycle Considerations - The execution cycle for digital bonds can be divided into seven key stages, each presenting new compliance, security, and market acceptance requirements [8] - Stages include pre-issuance considerations, marketing, registration, trading, investor rights protection, asset servicing, and third-party participation [8] Global Development Trends - Major economies are exploring blockchain technology in bonds, currencies, and financial infrastructure, with institutions like the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the European Central Bank (ECB) leading initiatives [17] - The DLT settlement framework aims to integrate central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) with blockchain technology, enhancing efficiency and reducing intermediary costs [18] Collaborative Innovation and Regulatory Standardization - Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) is advancing a tokenization strategy to solidify its position as a global fintech hub, focusing on multi-currency and multi-asset industry pilots [20] - The MAS aims to address interoperability challenges and establish regulatory standards to enhance market liquidity and issuance efficiency [20] Conclusion - The evolution of financial infrastructure through blockchain technology represents a significant shift towards a more efficient, transparent, and inclusive financial system, bridging traditional finance and Web 3.0 ecosystems [22][23]
一周要闻·阿联酋&卡塔尔|阿联酋航空开通深圳直飞迪拜航线/卡塔尔投资促进局中国行
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-07 10:09
Group 1: Airline and Logistics Developments - Emirates Airlines launched a direct flight route from Shenzhen to Dubai, increasing weekly flights from 4 to 11, facilitating trade and tourism between Shenzhen and the Middle East [2] - JD Logistics signed a cooperation agreement with Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone to develop a smart logistics hub, covering an area of approximately 70,000 square meters, expected to be operational by 2028 [2] - The Abu Dhabi Port Group's new roll-on/roll-off ship "Zaher" commenced its maiden voyage, carrying nearly 4,000 domestic cars from Ningbo-Zhoushan Port to Egypt, marking the first automotive export route through the region [3] Group 2: Technology and Financial Innovations - China Communications Technology Co., Ltd. signed a contract for the Dubai Blue Line project, marking its first breakthrough in the Gulf market, providing integrated communication and signal systems [3] - Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange launched the Middle East's first blockchain-based digital bond pricing program, indicating a significant step in financial innovation [4] - The UAE released the world's first mixed aviation operation regulatory framework, allowing electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft to operate alongside traditional helicopters [6] Group 3: Real Estate and Economic Growth - Dubai's real estate market achieved a record sales volume of $89 billion in the first half of the year, with a 40% year-on-year increase, driven by strong performance across various property types [5] - Dubai Duty Free reported sales of 4.118 billion dirhams (approximately $1.128 billion) in the first half of 2025, a 5.34% increase compared to the previous year [6] - The UAE ranked first globally in mobile shopping adoption, with 67% of consumers using smartphones for their last purchase, a 23% increase from 2022 [4]