日前，昆山农商银行依托交通银行"多边央行数字货币桥"（m-CBDC Bridge）平台，为当地一家外贸企 业完成一笔300万元人民币的跨境货款支付，成功落地昆山金改区首笔直联2.5层货币桥业务。 某企业长期从事海外贸易，跨境支付耗时较长、手续繁琐。该行客户经理在主动走访中了解到企业需 求，迅速组建专业团队，定制"货币桥"方案，通过绿色通道快速完成系统对接和流程测试，最终确保该 笔货款高效、安全到账。企业负责人表示："以前货款跨境流转往往需要数天，现在几分钟就能完成， 而且成本更低，解决了我们的大麻烦。" 与传统依赖于代理行模式的SWIFT汇款体系相比，"货币桥"依托区块链和分布式账本技术（DLT），实 现了参与银行间的"点对点"直接交易，更快速、更安全，成本也更低。昆山农商银行在中国人民银行苏 州分行昆山营管部的指导下，通过梳理历史跨境收付款数据，精准锁定辖内某跨境支付企业，主动推介 该创新产品，密切跟进并提供全流程保障服务，成功为企业完成跨境资金数字化清算。 未来，昆山农商银行将以此为契机，积极拓展应用场景，探索在跨境电商、外汇衍生品交易等更多元场 景下的应用；扩大客户覆盖面， 将服务延伸至更多有跨境结算需 ...

摘要 稳定币通过发行链上存款和提供储备托管服务，正被商业银行和资产管 理公司等金融机构积极利用，以应对存款流失和拓展新金融产品，例如 Circle 与贝莱德合作管理 USDC 储备。 全额储备是稳定币不扩张货币总量的关键。维持 1:1 全额储备的稳定币 本质上是货币结构内部变化和资金所有权转移，不会导致货币总量扩张， 但部分储备机制可能导致货币创造。 美元稳定币因其储备配置需求，为美债市场特别是短期美债提供了持续 且庞大的增量需求，有潜力成为新基石，但也可能成为美债市场脆弱支 点，面临大规模赎回风险。 稳定币与央行数字货币（CBDC）之间既存在竞争也有合作空间，例如， 一些国家推动数字欧元以对冲私人稳定币，而中国香港地区则允许数字 港元和私人稳定币共存。 稳定币对美元霸权构成悖论：一方面，作为锚定美元价值的工具，维护 美元在全球支付系统中的主导地位；另一方面，可能削弱传统金融体系 中美元作为唯一主导货币的位置。 Q&A 稳定币在宏观经济中的作用和影响是什么？ 透视宏观"冲"击波 —— 稳定币变局 20260906 随着稳定币规模的迅速扩张和应用场景的深化，稳定币已不仅仅是加密资产， 而是成为具备宏观影响力的关 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the recently enacted U.S. Stablecoin Act of 2025, which aims to regulate stablecoins and provide a framework for their development and integration into the financial system [2][3][10]. Summary by Sections Act Overview - The U.S. Stablecoin Act, also known as the GENIUS Act, consists of 16 articles that define key terms related to stablecoins and outline the regulatory framework for their issuance and management [3][4]. Definitions and Regulatory Bodies - Key definitions include digital assets, currency value, national currency, and payment stablecoins, clarifying that payment stablecoins are not considered national currency [3][4]. - The act designates regulatory bodies such as the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to oversee stablecoin activities [4]. Issuance and Compliance Requirements - Only licensed payment stablecoin issuers are permitted to issue stablecoins, with strict requirements for maintaining reserves at a minimum ratio of 1:1 [5][6]. - Monthly audits by registered public accounting firms are mandated to ensure compliance with disclosure and reserve requirements [5]. Consumer Protection and Bankruptcy Provisions - The act includes provisions for consumer protection, ensuring that holders of stablecoins have priority claims in the event of issuer bankruptcy [6][8]. Research and Reporting - The act mandates research on endogenous collateralized stablecoins and requires annual reports on the development of the stablecoin industry [7][8]. Legal Clarifications and International Cooperation - The act clarifies that payment stablecoins are neither securities nor commodities, amending several existing laws to reflect this [8][9]. - It encourages international cooperation by establishing reciprocal arrangements with jurisdictions that have similar stablecoin regulations [9]. Implications for Financial Innovation - The act highlights the importance of embracing financial technology innovations, particularly in the context of decentralized finance (DeFi) and Web 3.0 applications [10]. - It raises concerns about the risks associated with stablecoins and emphasizes the need for trust in central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) as a more stable alternative [10][11]. Call for International Monetary Reform - The article advocates for reforms in the international monetary system, suggesting that the stablecoin market could drive changes towards a more equitable global financial framework [11].

来源：市场资讯 （来源：吴说） 美国众议院共和党人在国防预算法案（H.R. 3838） 中加入了 禁止央行数字货币（CBDC） 的条款。该 修正案禁止美联储以任何名义测试、开发或实施 CBDC，唯一例外是"任何以美元计价、开放、无需许 可、私密，且能完全保障美元硬币和纸币隐私保护的货币"。（Decrypt） ...

Core Insights - The rapid advancement of stablecoin legislation in the U.S. has prompted the EU to reassess and accelerate its digital euro initiative to safeguard the euro's competitiveness and Europe's financial sovereignty [1][2] - The U.S. legislation, specifically the "Genius Act," aims to regulate a $288 billion stablecoin market, creating a sense of urgency among EU officials to act swiftly [1][2] - The EU is now considering a significant shift in the technological foundation of the digital euro, moving from a private blockchain to potentially utilizing public blockchains like Ethereum or Solana [1][3] Group 1: U.S. Legislation Impact - The U.S. stablecoin legislation has intensified European policymakers' long-standing concerns regarding the dominance of the dollar in the stablecoin market [2] - The largest euro stablecoin, issued by Circle, has a market cap of only $225 million, highlighting the disparity with the vast U.S. dollar stablecoin market [2] - The U.S. law is fostering unprecedented discussions within the EU, pushing for more decisive actions [2] Group 2: Technological Shift - The EU is seriously considering a fundamental strategy adjustment regarding the digital euro's technological base, moving towards public blockchain solutions [3] - Utilizing public blockchains could enhance the digital euro's transaction capabilities, promoting broader circulation and usage [3] - The shift raises concerns about user privacy due to the transparency of public ledgers, which has been a core reason for previous caution [3] Group 3: Global CBDC Competition - The EU's recent developments are indicative of the accelerating global competition in central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) [4] - The European Central Bank has been researching the digital euro for years, with proponents arguing it will provide a secure payment method as cash usage declines [4] - The issuance of a digital euro by the European Central Bank would be a decisive step in solidifying the region's commitment to digital assets, reducing reliance on foreign payment solutions [4]

Core Insights - Blockchain technology is increasingly being applied in offshore capital markets, with the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) predicting that blockchain financing will reshape global capital markets by 2030 [1] - The article discusses the regulatory frameworks and practical experiences related to digital bonds, highlighting the importance of legal text considerations and the evolving landscape of offshore blockchain capital markets [2][17] Legal Text Considerations and Practical Analysis - The drafting of legal texts for blockchain bonds is crucial due to uncertainties in technology, liquidity, and legal compliance, with major financial centers like Hong Kong and the EU establishing clearer regulatory frameworks [2] - Digital bonds' legal frameworks largely follow traditional bond rules but exhibit innovative differences in core legal document handling and disclosure logic [2] Offering Circular/Prospectus - The offering circular for digital bonds must meet local regulatory disclosure requirements while addressing unique risks associated with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) [3] - Important risk factors include cybersecurity, platform operation risks, and the non-enforceability of smart contracts [3] Transaction Documents - Digital bond terms must clearly outline the mechanisms for on-chain issuance, transfer, and registration, granting legal status to blockchain platforms [4] - Subscription agreements and custody contracts need to ensure secure delivery of tokens to investors' electronic wallets and detail data compatibility with local and overseas central depositories [5] Business Continuity Plan (BCP) - The BCP for digital native bonds should focus on technical resilience, operational continuity, legal compliance, and market protection [6] - Key elements include multi-node deployment, backup servers, and compliance with EU DLT pilot regulations [6][7] Execution Cycle Considerations - The execution cycle for digital bonds can be divided into seven key stages, each presenting new compliance, security, and market acceptance requirements [8] - Stages include pre-issuance considerations, marketing, registration, trading, investor rights protection, asset servicing, and third-party participation [8] Global Development Trends - Major economies are exploring blockchain technology in bonds, currencies, and financial infrastructure, with institutions like the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the European Central Bank (ECB) leading initiatives [17] - The DLT settlement framework aims to integrate central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) with blockchain technology, enhancing efficiency and reducing intermediary costs [18] Collaborative Innovation and Regulatory Standardization - Singapore's Monetary Authority (MAS) is advancing a tokenization strategy to solidify its position as a global fintech hub, focusing on multi-currency and multi-asset industry pilots [20] - The MAS aims to address interoperability challenges and establish regulatory standards to enhance market liquidity and issuance efficiency [20] Conclusion - The evolution of financial infrastructure through blockchain technology represents a significant shift towards a more efficient, transparent, and inclusive financial system, bridging traditional finance and Web 3.0 ecosystems [22][23]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China has expanded the pilot scope of digital RMB to 28 provincial-level administrative regions, marking a significant step towards large-scale application from the technical validation phase [1] - The cumulative transaction volume of digital RMB has surpassed 2.5 trillion yuan, with over 450 million personal wallets opened and merchant coverage exceeding 85% in pilot cities [1] - The acceleration of digital RMB promotion is expected to have profound impacts on traditional systems and financial markets, potentially becoming a key driver of China's fintech development [1] Digital RMB Applications - Digital RMB showcases unique advantages in various fields, including retail with its "dual offline transaction" feature, allowing transactions without network signals, which is crucial in remote areas [1] - In cross-border transactions, digital RMB has initiated trials with regions like Hong Kong, Macau, Thailand, and the UAE, reducing transaction processing time from T+2 to a few minutes and cutting costs by over 60% [1] - The introduction of smart contract functionality in digital RMB provides a technological foundation for directed and condition-triggered transactions [1] Supply Chain Finance - The application of digital RMB in supply chain finance is deepening, with the central bank collaborating with state-owned banks to launch solutions that integrate funds, information, and logistics efficiently [3] - This solution has supported over 12,000 SMEs in obtaining financing, reducing financing costs by approximately 1.5 percentage points and shortening financing cycles by 75% [3] - The alleviation of financing difficulties for SMEs is expected to stimulate economic vitality [3] Privacy Protection - The design of digital RMB incorporates a "controllable anonymity" principle, prioritizing user privacy protection [4] - Advanced technologies such as multi-level decentralized management and secure multi-party computation are employed to ensure transaction information is not illegally accessed [4] - A privacy protection mechanism allows for "small anonymous transactions" while ensuring larger transactions are traceable, balancing financial regulation and user privacy needs [4] International Influence - Digital RMB's international influence is expanding, with over 105 countries and regions researching or developing central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and China leading in progress [6] - China has established CBDC bridge projects with multiple countries, exploring the application of CBDCs in international settlements [6] - Market research predicts that by 2028, global CBDC transaction volume will reach $213 trillion, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 35% [6] Technological Advancements - The technical architecture of digital RMB is continuously optimized, with a new generation system adopting a hybrid architecture that combines traditional account systems and distributed ledger technology [6] - The system's throughput has increased to 300,000 transactions per second, meeting the demands of large-scale commercial applications [6] - Digital RMB supports innovative scenarios such as smart hardware wallets and wearable devices, further expanding its application boundaries [6] Public Acceptance - Public awareness and acceptance of digital RMB are on the rise, with 83% of respondents familiar with its basic concepts and 65% having used or planning to use it, an increase of 18 percentage points from last year [8] - Over 1.5 million offline merchants and more than 200 online platforms have integrated with the digital RMB system [8] - Interest in digital RMB among users on the XBIT platform has grown by 42% in the past three months, reflecting high market attention towards the official digital currency [8] Future Outlook - Digital RMB is expected to play a significant role in more fields, potentially becoming a crucial link between the real economy and the digital economy as technologies like IoT, AI, and 5G develop [9] - The central bank has initiated the development of digital RMB 3.0, aiming to enhance system scalability and interoperability for more complex business scenarios [9] - The acceleration of digital RMB promotion holds strategic significance in the context of increasing global digital currency competition, with its successful experience providing valuable references for other countries [9]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Stablecoin Regulation" in Hong Kong is expected to revolutionize digital currency, but the stringent licensing requirements have dampened market sentiment and limited the number of approved issuers to a few local financial institutions and banks, delaying the issuance of licenses until early 2026 [1][2][6]. Regulatory Environment - The Hong Kong regulatory framework for stablecoins emphasizes strict compliance and security, prioritizing the prevention of financial crimes such as money laundering and ensuring that issuers can identify users and track transactions [2][3][4]. - Non-local companies, including mainland enterprises, can apply for stablecoin licenses, but they must comply with both Hong Kong and mainland regulations, particularly regarding data security [2][3]. Market Implications - The high barriers to entry for internet giants like JD.com and Ant Group create a "high wall" that favors traditional financial institutions with established compliance capabilities, making it difficult for innovative platforms to participate [4][6]. - The stringent requirements for stablecoin issuance, including high reserve requirements and user identification protocols, position Hong Kong's stablecoin as a regulated digital currency rather than a decentralized cryptocurrency [4][5]. Strategic Objectives - Hong Kong's move to introduce stablecoins is seen as a defensive strategy to mitigate the dominance of the US dollar in global finance while also seeking to enhance its own position in the future monetary system [6][7]. - The regulatory approach aims to balance financial stability and innovation, although it may limit user privacy and flexibility, making it challenging for Hong Kong stablecoins to compete with established dollar-pegged stablecoins like USDT [6][7].

Group 1: Core Insights - The global stablecoin market has experienced explosive growth, with a total market value exceeding $250 billion by July 2025, dominated by USD-pegged stablecoins like Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), which account for over 95% of the market share [1] - Hong Kong's government initiated a public consultation on a stablecoin regulatory framework in December 2023 to enhance its position as a financial hub and explore the potential of stablecoins [1] - The Hong Kong Legislative Council passed the Stablecoin Ordinance in May 2025, which will come into effect on August 1, 2025, integrating stablecoins into a comprehensive financial regulatory system [1][2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) released guidelines for licensed stablecoin issuers on July 29, 2025, focusing on compliance requirements to maintain financial stability and prevent money laundering risks [1][2] - The Stablecoin Ordinance defines stablecoins as digital assets based on distributed ledger technology, pegged to a single or basket of assets, and recognized as a medium of exchange [2][3] - The regulatory framework aims to balance financial innovation with systemic risk, requiring stablecoin issuers to establish a physical presence in Hong Kong and maintain high liquidity reserves [12][13] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The application scenarios for stablecoins have expanded from being mere trading tools in cryptocurrency markets to becoming core assets in decentralized finance (DeFi), tokenization of real-world assets (RWA), and cross-border payments [2][5] - The transition from purely algorithmic stablecoins to hybrid collateralized models reflects the need for stability and risk management in the market, as seen with the collapse of UST/LUNA [5][11] - Stablecoins are increasingly integrated into traditional financial systems, providing liquidity and low transaction costs, especially in emerging markets facing currency devaluation [5][11] Group 4: Compliance and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Measures - The guidelines for licensed stablecoin issuers include comprehensive AML/CFT frameworks, emphasizing risk assessment, customer due diligence, and transaction monitoring [13][20] - The guidelines require issuers to implement technology solutions for monitoring blockchain transactions and ensuring compliance with the Travel Rule for transparency in transfers [16][17] - Independent audits and assessments are encouraged to enhance compliance capabilities and market competitiveness for stablecoin issuers [19][20]

Core Insights - The forum emphasizes that artificial intelligence and the digital economy are reshaping global economic development, with digital currencies becoming a core variable in the reconstruction of the international monetary system [2][3] Group 1: Global Economic Forces - Artificial intelligence and the digital economy are jointly transforming the global economic landscape, with digital currencies evolving from a financial technology concept to a key component of the international monetary system [2] Group 2: Risks of Unipolar Stablecoins - The push for unipolar stablecoins by certain countries poses five systemic risks: 1. Divergence from a multipolar framework, exposing global financial security to single asset volatility [3] 2. Amplification of market contagion risks, as traditional financial risks may be transmitted through stablecoins [3] 3. Potential for dollar and U.S. Treasury bond volatility to spill over into the global financial market via stablecoin channels [3] 4. Currency mismatch and financial fragility, particularly with the dominance of dollar stablecoins [3] 5. Regulatory vacuum, necessitating global cooperation to enhance governance around stablecoins [3] Group 3: China's Digital Currency Principles - China's experience with digital currencies highlights three fundamental principles for global digital currency development: 1. Authentic value, opposing speculative bubbles detached from the real economy [4] 2. Systemic robustness, advocating for cross-border regulatory cooperation and multilateral clearing among central bank digital currencies and compliant stablecoins [4] 3. Inclusive accessibility, leveraging smart contract technology for broad financial inclusion and establishing a digital Silk Road based on mutual benefit [5] Group 4: Strategic Response to Challenges - To counter the challenges posed by the dominance of dollar stablecoins, a three-pronged strategy is proposed: regulatory upgrades, a dual system for digital currencies, and regional alliances, aiming to create an inclusive and mutually beneficial global digital currency financial order [6]