Company Overview - Coosea Intelligent is a leading global ODM provider for smartphones, offering comprehensive solutions including product definition, R&D, supply chain management, manufacturing, and after-sales services. The company has generated revenue from over 70 countries and regions, covering Asia, America, Europe, Oceania, and Africa. According to Frost & Sullivan, Coosea Intelligent is the second-largest ODM provider for local smartphone brands by shipment volume in 2024, and it is expected to rise to the top position in the first quarter of 2025 [4][5]. Product Offerings - Coosea Intelligent provides customized products that meet specific customer needs while maintaining cost advantages and excellent product performance. The main offerings include: 1. Smart devices, including consumer smartphones, rugged phones designed for industrial users, and other IoT devices. 2. Standalone printed circuit board (PCB) components and internet services related to smartphones and IoT. 3. Other services, primarily involving material procurement and R&D [5][6]. Technological Development - The company has established a core technology system for consumer smartphones and rugged phones, anticipating the growing trend of smartphone adoption. Coosea Intelligent has developed over 598 models of smartphones and PCB components, as well as over 46 other smart devices by July 31, 2025. The company continues to optimize its proprietary didoOS to meet the specific customization needs of global local brands and telecom operators [6][7]. Financial Performance - Coosea Intelligent's revenue for the fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the seven months ending July 31, 2025, were approximately RMB 1.713 billion, RMB 2.302 billion, RMB 2.717 billion, and RMB 1.584 billion, respectively. The net profit for the same periods was around RMB 110 million, RMB 203 million, RMB 207 million, and RMB 103 million, with net profit margins of 6.4%, 8.8%, 7.6%, and 6.5% [7][8][11]. Market Trends - The global smartphone market is nearing saturation, with a slight decline in shipment growth from 1.323 billion units in 2020 to 1.313 billion units in 2024. However, innovations such as AI smartphones, 5G smartphones, and foldable phones are expected to drive future growth. Emerging markets in South Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America still have significant growth potential, with smartphone penetration rates expected to increase [16][17]. Board of Directors - The board of Coosea Intelligent consists of six directors, including three executive directors and three independent non-executive directors. The directors serve a term of three years and may be re-elected upon expiration [21]. Shareholding Structure - Coosea Intelligent's shareholding structure includes Coosea Holdings with approximately 63% ownership, followed by Mr. Wang and Mr. Wu, each holding 13.5%, and several other shareholders holding smaller percentages [24]. Underwriting Team - The exclusive sponsor for Coosea Intelligent is CITIC Securities (Hong Kong) Limited, with legal advisors and auditors also appointed for compliance and financial reporting [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - Coosea Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. is positioned to become the world's largest ODM provider for local smartphone brands by Q1 2025, leveraging its comprehensive ODM solutions and global supply chain capabilities [1][21]. Business Model and Operations - Coosea Intelligent focuses on providing end-to-end ODM solutions, including product definition, R&D design, supply chain management, manufacturing, and after-sales services, with a presence in over 70 countries [1]. - The company's business model integrates technology, manufacturing, and services, allowing it to respond quickly to market demands [1]. Revenue and Growth - The company has shown steady revenue growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.9% from 2022 to 2024, increasing from RMB 1.714 billion in 2022 to RMB 2.717 billion in 2024 [3]. - Revenue for the first seven months of 2025 reached RMB 1.584 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.7% [3]. Profitability - Net profit increased by 87% from 2022 to 2024, with figures of RMB 110 million, RMB 203 million, and RMB 207 million respectively [4]. - The net profit margin for the first seven months of 2025 was 6.5%, slightly down from 6.8% in the same period of 2024 [4]. Gross Margin - The gross margin has remained stable around 22%, with slight increases from 19.2% in 2022 to 22.3% in 2024 [5]. - Different product categories show significant gross margin variations, with rugged phones at 33.8% and IoT products at 29.4%, while consumer smartphones lag at 18.5% [6]. Revenue Composition - Consumer smartphones accounted for 70.7% of total revenue in 2024, with significant contributions from rugged phones and IoT products [7]. - Internet services have seen rapid growth, doubling from RMB 66.12 million in 2022 to RMB 131 million in 2024, with a high gross margin of 91% [7]. Customer Concentration - The top five customers contributed 49.4% of total revenue as of July 2025, indicating a rising customer concentration risk [8]. - The largest single customer accounted for 14.9% of total revenue in the first seven months of 2025, highlighting potential vulnerability to customer order fluctuations [8]. Supplier Concentration - Supplier concentration has decreased, with the top five suppliers accounting for 34.5% of total procurement as of July 2025, down from 48.8% in 2022 [9]. - The largest supplier's share has dropped significantly, reducing dependency on single suppliers [9]. Management and Governance - The core management team has an average of over 9 years of experience in the smartphone industry, with the founder having over 15 years of experience [12]. - The ownership structure is highly concentrated, with the founder controlling a significant portion of the shares, which may impact decision-making [10]. Financial Challenges - The company faces financial risks, with a capital debt ratio of 554.1% as of July 2025, indicating high leverage and potential liquidity issues [13]. - The current ratio has remained below 1.5, suggesting weak short-term solvency compared to industry averages [13]. Industry Comparison - Coosea Intelligent has a higher gross margin than its peers but operates on a smaller scale and invests less in R&D compared to competitors [14]. - The company's R&D expense ratio of 8.3% is below the industry average of 10-15%, which may affect its long-term competitiveness [14].

（ 於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司） 的申請版本 警告 本申請版 本乃根據 香港聯合 交易所有 限公司（「聯 交所」）及證券 及期貨事 務監察委 員會 （「證監會」）的要求而刊發，僅用作提供資料予香港公眾人士。 本申 請 版本 為草 擬 本， 其 內所 載資 料 並不 完 整， 亦可 能 會作 出重 大 變動 。 閣 下閱 覽 本 文 件 ， 即 代表 閣 下 知悉 、 接 納 並 向 本 公 司 、 其保 薦 人 、 整 體 協 調 人 、顧 問 或 包 銷 團 成 員表示同意： 香港聯合交易所有限公司與證券及期貨事務監察委員會對本申請版本的內容概不負責，對其準確 性或完整性亦不發表任何意見，並明確表示概不就因本申請版本全部或任何部分內容而產生或因 倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 Coosea Smart Technology Company Limited 酷 賽 智 能 科 技 股 份 有 限 公 司 （「本公司」） 倘於 適 當時 候向 香 港公 眾 人士 提出 要 約或 邀請 ， 準投 資 者務 請僅 依 據呈 交香 港 公司 註 冊處註冊的本公司招股章程作出投資決定；有關文本將於發售期內 ...

Core Viewpoint - Coosea Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for capacity expansion, R&D enhancement, strategic acquisitions, IT system upgrades, and general corporate purposes, although specific funding amounts and allocations have not been disclosed [1] Company Overview - Established in 2006, Coosea Intelligent is a provider of end-to-end solutions for smartphones, focusing on R&D, design, production, sales, and service [2] - The company is positioned as a significant player in the domestic smartphone brand solutions market, particularly serving local brands lacking independent design and production capabilities [2] - Coosea Intelligent has developed over 526 smartphone models and 46 other smart devices, with a strong emphasis on optimizing its proprietary didoOS to meet customization needs [2] Market Position - According to Frost & Sullivan data, Coosea Intelligent is the second-largest end-to-end solution provider for local smartphone brands by shipment volume in 2024, expected to rise to the top position in Q1 2025 [3] Financial Performance - Coosea Intelligent's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 was approximately 1.713 billion, 2.302 billion, and 2.717 billion RMB, respectively, with profits of about 110 million, 203 million, and 207 million RMB [4] - The company has a high customer retention rate of 92.9% for local brands and 100% for telecom operators in 2024, indicating strong customer loyalty [4] Customer and Supplier Concentration - The revenue concentration from the top five customers was 38.4%, 44.1%, and 42.8% for the years 2022 to 2024, with the largest customer contributing 11.1% in 2022, increasing to 17.4% in 2023, and decreasing to 10.5% in 2024 [4] - In terms of geographical revenue distribution, 35% of the revenue in 2024 came from the Greater China region, while 28.2% came from the Americas [4] Supplier Dependency - Coosea Intelligent faces supplier dependency risks, with procurement from the top five suppliers accounting for 48.8%, 37.6%, and 33.2% of total procurement from 2022 to 2024 [5] - The company does not typically enter into long-term procurement agreements with suppliers, which raises concerns about the stability of raw material supply and pricing [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Coosea Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. is preparing for an IPO in Hong Kong, focusing on the smartphone sector, with a projected revenue exceeding 2.7 billion yuan in 2024 [1][4] - Coosea Intelligent was founded in 2006 and has developed over 526 smartphone and PCB component models, with a global sales network covering more than 73 countries [4][11] - The company has shifted its IPO strategy from A-share to Hong Kong after terminating its relationship with Minsheng Securities in January 2025 [1][4] Group 2 - The average selling price of consumer smartphones has decreased from 572 yuan in 2022 to 500 yuan in 2024, while the average price of rugged smartphones has dropped from 1,246 yuan to 1,054 yuan during the same period [11][12] - Coosea Intelligent's revenue from overseas markets accounted for over 60% of total revenue in the reporting period, with sales in the U.S. representing 18.2%, 20.9%, and 24.9% of total revenue from 2022 to 2024 [13] - The company faces challenges in the competitive smartphone market, with net profit growth slowing down significantly despite revenue growth, indicating a need for strategic adjustments to maintain market share [15][20]

Core Viewpoint - KUSAI Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted a listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities as its sole sponsor [1] Company Overview - KUSAI Intelligent is a leading global smart technology company that provides comprehensive one-stop solutions encompassing product definition, R&D, supply chain management, manufacturing, and after-sales services [4] - The company has generated revenue from over 70 countries and regions, including Asia, America, Europe, Oceania, and Africa [4] - KUSAI is recognized as a driving force behind local brands and a symbol of China's manufacturing strength, being the second-largest end-to-end solution provider for local smartphone brands by shipment volume in 2024, and expected to rise to the top in Q1 2025 [4] Product and Service Offerings - The company primarily offers smart devices, including consumer smartphones, rugged phones designed for industrial users, and other IoT products [5] - KUSAI has developed over 526 models of smartphones and PCB components, along with more than 46 other smart devices as of December 31, 2024 [5] - The company continuously optimizes its proprietary didoOS to meet the specific customization needs of global local brands and telecom operators [5] Financial Performance - KUSAI's revenue for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 was approximately RMB 1.713 billion, RMB 2.302 billion, and RMB 2.717 billion, respectively [7] - The company's profits for the same years were approximately RMB 110 million, RMB 203 million, and RMB 207 million [7] - The gross profit for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 was RMB 328 million, RMB 504 million, and RMB 606 million, respectively [8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - First quarter adjusted EBITDA reached $18.1 million, reflecting a 49% increase compared to the previous year [4][16] - Consolidated first quarter sales increased by 22% to $72 million compared to the prior year [16] - GAAP EPS for Q1 was $0.36, compared to a loss of $0.57 in the same period last year [17] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fire Safety revenue was $37.2 million, up 48% from last year, with adjusted EBITDA of $10.1 million compared to a small loss in the same period last year [14] - Specialty Products segment net sales increased by $7.5 million due to the IMS acquisition, but adjusted EBITDA decreased to $8 million from $12.4 million due to unplanned plant downtime [15][16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Elevated wildfire activity in North America contributed positively to the quarter, particularly in California [12] - International markets saw a return to typical fire activity levels in Australia, with increased use of retardant [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to provide high-quality products and exceptional service while delivering private equity-like returns [5] - The operational strategy is built on three pillars: owning exceptional businesses, applying operational value drivers, and operating in a decentralized manner [6][7] - The recent acquisition of IMS is expected to enhance the company's operational capabilities and product offerings [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that while Q1 showed strong performance, they remain disciplined in their approach for the full year [20] - The company anticipates that the earnings power of the Specialty Products business will rebound to normalized levels in 2026 [16] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 900,000 shares for approximately $8 million in Q1, indicating a belief that shares were trading below intrinsic value [19] - The company has a favorable debt structure with a net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.7 times and substantial liquidity of around $200 million [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Clarification on tariff exposure and mitigation - Management indicated that the 2% to 3% EBITDA exposure is primarily cost-based and they believe they can mitigate a reasonable proportion of that [23][25] Question: Customer exposure to supply chain issues - Management noted they have less visibility down the supply chain but do not expect significant changes in end market demand [26] Question: Expectations for Q2 and Q3 sales - Management expects improvement in sales as the year progresses, despite tough comps from the previous year [27] Question: Competitive dynamics in the fire retardant market - Management stated that the exit of a competitor has made it less likely for alternative materials to be qualified soon, reinforcing their market position [28][29] Question: Economic sensitivity of business lines - Management clarified that the retardant business has close to no economic sensitivity, while the suppressants business has minimal exposure to economic fluctuations [36][39] Question: Customer enthusiasm for chlorine-free products - Management has not seen any slowdown in customer conversions to chlorine-free products despite potential economic uncertainties [40][42] Question: Long-term assumptions for 2025 - Management indicated that there are no changes to their long-term assumptions for 2025 at this time [43][45]