Group 1 - India has significantly increased its oil imports from Russia since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, saving approximately $17 billion since early 2022 [1] - The U.S. imposed punitive tariffs on Indian goods, which could lead to a reduction of over 40% in India's exports, amounting to nearly $37 billion for the fiscal year from April to March [1] - Analysts suggest that other countries may look to India's response to U.S. tariffs as a reference point for their own strategies [1] Group 2 - The new tariffs imposed by the U.S. are expected to have long-term impacts, potentially weakening Prime Minister Modi's political standing due to job risks in labor-intensive sectors like textiles and jewelry [3] - Despite challenges in U.S.-India relations under Trump's administration, the U.S. remains India's most important strategic partner, indicating that India cannot afford to choose between the U.S. and Russia [4] - Reports indicate that India plans to reduce its oil imports from Russia as a moderate concession to the U.S., while still maintaining its relationship with Russia [4] Group 3 - Russian crude oil currently accounts for nearly 40% of India's total oil imports, a significant increase from almost zero before the Russia-Ukraine conflict [5] - The procurement of Russian oil is primarily led by Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Industries, which operates the world's largest refinery complex in Gujarat [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Indian Ministry of External Affairs criticized the United States for imposing additional tariffs on Indian products, citing India's imports of Russian oil as the reason. India emphasized that its oil imports are based on market factors and aimed at ensuring energy security for its 1.4 billion citizens [1]. Group 1 - The Indian government has reiterated its stance on importing oil from Russia, stating that these imports are necessary for national energy security [1]. - The U.S. has responded to India's oil imports by imposing a 25% additional tariff on goods from India, as announced by President Trump [1]. - India views the U.S. tariffs as unfair and unreasonable, and it plans to take necessary actions to protect its national interests [1].