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科技“点绿”冬季 设施农业成为农民增收“新引擎”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-04 21:06
(来源:经济参考报) 冬日寒风刺骨。黑龙江龙江森工集团林口林业局有限公司湖水经营所的日光温室大棚内却温暖如春。一 行行番茄植株整齐排列,成熟的果实红若玛瑙,半熟的橙如琥珀,在阳光下泛着光泽。采摘工人穿梭其 间,指尖轻旋,一个个饱满的番茄便落入篮中。 "这些番茄可不一样。"技术员汪银华摘下一颗番茄掰开,沙瓤果肉散发出浓郁果香,"这是省农科院推 荐的优质品种,皮薄肉厚、甜度高,既当菜又当水果。" 日光温室大棚负责人马成说,这里的番茄有"专属生长方案":棚内温、湿度精准调控,蜜蜂授粉,施用 有机肥,"在专家指导下,我们的番茄结果期能延长20多天,产量提高30%。" 近年来,农业大省黑龙江不断加强设施农业建设,高标准温室大棚成为农民增收致富的"聚宝盆",越来 越多的农民通过发展设施农业实现"四季有收入",设施农业已成为农民增收的重要增长点。 "浇水也有讲究。"李长青指着棚内的自动浇灌系统介绍,这套系统能按预设时间自动浇水,还能根据作 物不同生长阶段需求,灵活调整水量和频率,做到精准高效。 李长青介绍,从2025年12月到2026年2月,新华村的温室大棚将持续供应新鲜果蔬,在丰富市民"菜篮 子"同时,也将让农民的"钱袋 ...
农产品日报:嘎啦果质量不佳,聚焦晚熟富士生长-20250829
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 05:09
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Apple: Neutral [3] - Red dates: Neutral [7] 2. Core Views - Apple: With low remaining inventory in production areas and little change in the expected new - season output compared to last year, the apple market has no prominent contradictions, and short - term prices are expected to remain stable. The market is concerned about the growth of late - maturing Fuji due to the poor quality of early - maturing apples [1][2][3]. - Red dates: Since new jujubes entered the critical flowering and fruit - setting period in June, the market has been trading around the expectation of a new - season production cut. There is a large divergence in the expected new - season output. The market is sensitive to weather changes in production areas. The short - term price may rise due to capital sentiment, but if the production cut is less than expected, prices may turn weak under high inventory pressure [6][7]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Apple Market News and Important Data - Futures: The closing price of the apple 2510 contract was 8414 yuan/ton, up 136 yuan/ton (+1.64%) from the previous day [1]. - Spot: The price of 80 first - and second - grade late - maturing Fuji in Shandong Qixia was 3.75 yuan/jin, unchanged from the previous day; the price of 70 semi - commercial late - maturing Fuji in Shaanxi Luochuan was 4.50 yuan/jin, unchanged from the previous day. The spot basis AP10 - 914 in Shandong and AP10 + 586 in Shaanxi both decreased by 136 from the previous day [1]. - Market information: In Shaanxi, early - maturing paper - bag Gala is in the middle - late stage, with a low proportion of good - quality fruits and a polarized price. In Shandong, varieties like Luli, Jinduhong, and Cream Huashuo are being traded in small quantities, and the purchase enthusiasm of merchants is okay. The market for stored Fuji apples is stable and dull, with some farmers and holders starting to sell at discounted prices [1]. Market Analysis - The apple futures price rose yesterday. Due to the low proportion of good - quality Gala in the western production areas and the general quality of Shaanxi Gala, concerns about the quality of late - maturing Fuji have increased. The early - maturing fruit market shows a polarized trend, and the stored fruit market is weak. With the low inventory level, the price of stored fruit is supported. The supply of early - maturing apples in northern Shaanxi and Gansu this week may further squeeze the market for stored fruit. It is expected that the price of stored fruit will remain weak in the short term [2]. Strategy - Maintain a neutral view. Given the low inventory and little change in the expected new - season output, the short - term price is expected to remain stable [3]. Red Dates Market News and Important Data - Futures: The closing price of the red date 2601 contract was 11470 yuan/ton, up 110 yuan/ton (+0.97%) from the previous day [4]. - Spot: The price of first - grade gray jujubes in Hebei was 9.60 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous day. The spot basis CJ01 - 1870 decreased by 110 from the previous day [4]. - Market information: In Xinjiang, gray jujubes are entering the sugar - increasing stage, and weather prevention is crucial. In the Hebei Cui'erzhuang market, 3 trucks of red dates and 4 trucks of walnuts arrived. The price of walnuts decreased to 20.00 yuan/kg. In the Guangdong Ruyifang market, 3 trucks of red dates arrived, and the morning trading was average [4][5]. Market Analysis - The red date futures price rose yesterday. The arrival of goods in the sales areas has decreased, and the purchasing enthusiasm of the downstream market is general, showing a weak - balance pattern. The inventory at sample points has decreased, but the de - stocking speed has slowed down. In the production areas, the fruit - setting of the first - batch flowers in some orchards was average, but the second - and third - batch flowers had better fruit - setting due to temperature drops and rainfall in early July. In August, strong winds in some areas caused some fruit drops. In the sales areas, the spot price is strong, and the trading atmosphere has improved [6]. Strategy - Maintain a neutral view. The price may rise in the short term due to capital sentiment when the production cut cannot be disproven. However, considering the high inventory of old jujubes, if the production cut is less than expected, the price may turn weak [7].