Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a milestone for China's technological innovation development, with significant achievements in technology management, infrastructure, and strategic planning [1]. Group 1: Technological Infrastructure Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has made substantial progress in building major scientific and technological infrastructure, resulting in significant original achievements, such as the discovery of over a thousand pulsars by the "China Sky Eye" [3]. - The construction of major scientific infrastructure has led to advancements in key core technologies, such as the solution to non-destructive testing challenges through the neutron source [3]. - Facilities like nuclear fusion and light sources have supported the growth of the superconducting industry [3]. Group 2: Data and Resource Management - The National Scientific Data Center has enhanced data support for innovation, with a total data volume exceeding 270PB, a fivefold increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The National Biological Germplasm and Experimental Materials Resource Bank has preserved over 5.5 million plant and animal germplasm resources and more than 600,000 microbial strains, ranking among the top globally [4]. Group 3: Long-term Observation and Research - China has established 167 national field scientific observation stations, providing long-term data to support ecological civilization, major engineering safety, and sustainable regional development [5]. - The Ningxia Shapotou Desert Ecosystem National Field Station has accumulated 70 years of observation data, aiding in desertification control efforts [5]. Group 4: Open Research Instruments and Scientific Expeditions - The government has facilitated the open sharing of 147,000 research instruments valued over 500,000 yuan, promoting accessibility for the broader society [6]. - The implementation of the second Qinghai-Tibet scientific expedition and the third Xinjiang scientific expedition supports ecological and resource protection initiatives [6].

记者丨 李博 编辑丨周上祺 视频剪辑 王学权 9月18日，国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 科技创新发展成就。 科技部部长阴和俊在发布会上表示，十四五"是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的 五年。这五年，科技管理体制实现重塑，新型举国体制优势充分彰显。党中央对科技工作的 集中统一领导进一步加强，成立中央科技委员会，中央科技委员会办事机构职责由重组后的 科学技术部整体承担。全面加强战略规划、政策措施、重大任务、科研力量、资源平台、区 域创新等方面统筹，央地协同、部门联动进一步加强，形成全国科技工作"一盘棋"的基本格 局。 新闻发布会现场 摄影：李博 发布会上，21世纪经济报道记者提问：近年来，"中国天眼"等一批重大科技基础设施建成 并陆续产出成果，非常振奋人心。科技基础设施与条件平台对科技创新具有重要的支撑作 用，"十四五"期间在这方面有哪些进展和成效？ 科技部副部长龙腾回应表示，"十四五"期间，我国持续推动科技基础设施和条件平台建设， 系统部署了国家科学数据中心、国家生物种质与实验材料资源库、国家野外科学观测研究站 等设施平台建设。目前，已形成了较为完备的设施平 ...