经济观察网据央视新闻客户端消息，国家知识产权局今天(26日)召开新闻发布会介绍，近一年来，国家 知识产权局与西部各省，结合区域发展战略定位和资源禀赋条件，"一省一策"推进知识产权强省建设， 取得新的成效。截至今年6月，西部地区有效发明专利量达到53.1万件，有效注册商标量达到700.6万 件，累计认定地理标志产品978个，数量均保持稳步增长，西部地区创新能力持续提升。 ...

Group 1 - The Xi'an Municipal Market Supervision Administration and the Xi'an Finance Bureau have issued the "Implementation Rules for Promoting the Development and Protection of Intellectual Property in Xi'an," introducing a series of incentive policies focused on the entire chain of intellectual property creation, utilization, protection, management, and services [1][2] - To promote effective supply of intellectual property, annual rewards will be given to universities and research institutions based on the ranking of high-value invention patents and open licenses, as well as one-time rewards for those who receive the China Patent Award or the Shaanxi Province Patent Award [1] - The policies encourage overseas intellectual property layout by providing rewards for rights holders who obtain international patents or trademarks for the first time, and for those who achieve mutual recognition and protection of geographical indications with the EU [1] Group 2 - The initiative supports the transformation and utilization of intellectual property by providing rewards to units that achieve patent transactions at the Xi'an Intellectual Property Trading Service Center, and subsidies to enterprises that absorb patent results from universities and research institutions [1][2] - There are provisions for funding projects related to the industrialization of patents for start-up technology companies, as well as support for cultivating intellectual property advantage enterprises and rewarding those that receive global awards from the World Intellectual Property Organization [1] - The policies also aim to enhance the effectiveness of intellectual property services by rewarding units with significant transaction service results, supporting the construction of the intellectual property trading market, and providing funding for public service projects approved by the Xi'an Market Supervision Administration [2]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce and six other departments have jointly developed the "Shanghai Action Plan for Optimizing the Departure Tax Refund Consumption Environment (2025-2027)" to establish Shanghai as a benchmark city for departure tax refunds with a well-structured network of outlets, diverse product offerings, and excellent customer service [1] - By 2027, the plan aims to have over 3,000 departure tax refund stores and more than 10,000 outlets, with over 80% of stores offering "buy and refund" services and over 80% of commercial hubs having centralized refund service points [1] - The departure tax refund consumption scale is expected to quadruple compared to 2024, with the share of domestic brand tax refund sales increasing to over 30% [1] Group 2 - The plan includes increasing the supply of high-quality domestic brand products, such as time-honored brands, smart products, intangible cultural heritage products, and sports goods [2] - The convenience of departure tax refunds will be enhanced by installing smart terminals, expanding refund channels, and introducing verification convenience measures [2] - The action plan specifies that foreign travelers can apply for departure tax refunds if they purchase tax refund items worth 200 yuan in the same store on the same day, with the cash refund limit for "buy and refund" raised to 20,000 yuan [2]

Group 1 - The Guangdong Province launched the "Consumption Assistance Midsummer Action" and the product selection meeting on May 21, 2023, aiming to promote local agricultural and sideline products in the Greater Bay Area [1][3] - The event attracted over 200 quality enterprises from across the country, showcasing a range of selected specialty products, geographical indications, and food-medicine homologous products [1][3] - The initiative is supported by various government departments and aims to strengthen market-oriented operations to help rural areas expand their market reach for agricultural products and cultural tourism services [3][4] Group 2 - The "Consumption Assistance Midsummer Action" is part of a broader strategy to implement the "Special Action Plan for Boosting Consumption" by the central government, focusing on precise matching of supply and demand for agricultural products and cultural tourism services [4] - The Guangdong Consumption Assistance Alliance and the "Faraway Good Things" platform are collaborating to support rural revitalization through product support, live streaming sales, and brand building [4] - Since 2022, the platform has facilitated the participation of agricultural enterprises from supported regions in various exhibitions, helping products like birch juice from Yichun achieve cumulative sales exceeding 5 billion yuan by April 2023 [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent optimization of the departure tax refund policy aims to stimulate inbound consumption by lowering the threshold for tax refunds and enhancing the shopping experience for foreign travelers [1][10]. Policy Changes - The threshold for departure tax refunds has been reduced from 500 yuan to 200 yuan, allowing more travelers to benefit from the policy [2][6]. - The cash refund limit has been increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, while other refund methods have no limit, making it easier for travelers to claim refunds [8][9]. Market Impact - The policy is expected to enhance the shopping experience for foreign travelers by providing a wider range of shopping options and improving the quality of tax refund services [3][10]. - The reduction in the refund threshold is anticipated to attract more specialty shops and souvenir stores into the tax refund program, thereby promoting domestic product sales [7][10]. Economic Significance - In 2024, inbound traveler spending is projected to account for approximately 0.5% of China's GDP, indicating significant growth potential compared to 1% to 3% in major countries [11]. - The departure tax refund policy is seen as a crucial strategy to lower shopping costs for foreign travelers, thereby attracting more visitors and boosting overall consumption [11].