垫料
Search documents
动物园“居民”要“花式过冬”了
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-12-31 02:22
动物"暖房"。 来自温暖地带的动物,需要更直接的呵护。环尾狐猴和松鼠猴住进了新配备的"阳光暖房",即使阴 雨天也能享受如日光沐浴般的温暖;鸟园里,一盏盏暖灯像小太阳悬挂在巢箱上方,怕冷的冠斑犀鸟、 花冠皱盔犀鸟、双角犀鸟及金刚鹦鹉,享受着取暖灯的呵护。 温暖过冬同样离不开科技的加持。作为动物园里对温度最敏感的"居民",两栖动物和爬行动物场馆 的保温工作是重中之重。为了确保蟒蛇、蜥蜴、龟类等都能生活在最适宜的环境中,这里的每个展箱都 是一个独立控制的"小气候区",通过地暖、加热灯、加热石等多种设备组合,精准调节温度与湿度;黑 猩猩馆、亚洲象馆和长颈鹿馆用上了高效的空气能取暖系统,犹如为整个场馆装上了"大地暖",持续均 匀稳定供热。 最近,为了让动物们舒适过冬,杭州动物园采用了融合"传统智慧"和"现代科技"的保暖方案。 加"垫料"是对付地面寒气最朴实有效的一招——黑猩猩馆里,保育员准备了大量柔软、吸湿的木 丝,聪明的黑猩猩自己动手将木丝堆成温暖的小床,或坐或躺,十分惬意;东北虎的活动场地堆满了干 燥落叶,保育员在里面藏了零食或玩具,既保暖,又满足东北虎喜爱野外探索的习性;为了给旋角羚、 梅花鹿、黑麂、小麂等食草动 ...
从“追赶”到“超越” 中国奶业开启高质量发展新征程
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-21 00:06
Core Insights - The Chinese dairy industry has made significant advancements, surpassing EU standards in key quality indicators such as protein, fat, somatic cell count, and total bacterial count, marking a historic leap in quality [1][2][4] - The average milk yield per cow in China has reached international advanced levels, with large-scale farms producing over 10 tons of fresh milk annually [2][5] - The report indicates that the quality of Chinese milk is at its best historical level, with protein and fat content comparable to developed countries, making it one of the safest and most nutritious food options for consumers [2][4] Industry Development - The Chinese dairy industry has transitioned from being a global laggard to a leader through continuous exploration and innovation, establishing a high-quality development path [5] - Inner Mongolia is a key region for milk production, contributing to one-fifth of the national supply, with major investments in dairy clusters enhancing competitiveness [6] - The average scale of dairy farms in China is now among the largest globally, with 78% of farms housing over 100 cows by 2024 [6][7] Quality Improvement - The average bacterial count in raw milk from leading companies like Yili has been maintained below 10,000 CFU/mL for two consecutive years, significantly lower than the EU standard of 100,000 CFU/mL [3][4] - High-quality raw milk is essential for the dairy processing industry, improving product competitiveness and consumer confidence in domestic dairy products [4][10] Technological Innovation - The integration of digital tools and mechanization in dairy farming has significantly improved labor efficiency and production quality [8] - Smart farming technologies, such as automated feeding systems and environmental control, have enhanced the living conditions for dairy cows, leading to increased milk production and quality [7][8] Future Outlook - The report emphasizes the need for the Chinese dairy industry to focus on innovation, collaboration, and sustainable practices to enhance competitiveness and profitability [9][10] - The industry is encouraged to adopt moderate-scale farming, improve feed efficiency, and develop local feed resources to reduce costs and increase revenue [9][10] - The transformation of agricultural waste into valuable resources, such as organic fertilizers and biogas, showcases the industry's commitment to sustainability and economic growth [11]