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多式联运“一单制”
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改机制、优服务、引活水——看铁路货运三招降成本
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-08-12 05:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the initiatives taken by the railway sector in China to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through comprehensive logistics services and financial products, aiming to enhance the overall logistics system and support economic development [4][6][12]. Group 1: Logistics Cost Reduction Initiatives - The "Action Plan for Effectively Reducing Logistics Costs" aims to increase the railway freight volume and turnover ratio to 11% and 23% respectively by 2027, while maintaining rapid growth in port container rail-water intermodal transport [4]. - The railway sector has introduced a logistics package service that includes short-distance transportation, storage, loading, unloading, and packaging, allowing for a "door-to-door" service that reduces overall logistics costs by approximately 20% for clients like Yitai Company [6][7]. - In the first five months, the railway signed 655 logistics package contracts with a total contract volume of 9.79 billion tons, indicating a significant increase in freight volume [7]. Group 2: Multi-Modal Transport and Efficiency - The introduction of a "one order" system for multi-modal transport allows for a seamless transition from rail to sea transport, significantly reducing the complexity of logistics processes [8][10]. - The "one order" system has led to a reduction in transportation time by 5 days and a decrease in freight costs by 10% for specific routes, enhancing overall efficiency [10]. - The railway sector has developed 119 multi-modal transport "one order" products to streamline logistics operations [11]. Group 3: Financial Services for Logistics - The "Freight Loan" product allows logistics companies to secure financing based on their historical freight data, eliminating the need for traditional collateral and enabling quicker access to funds [12][13]. - In the first five months, the railway's financial services supported 819 clients with a total financing amount of 19.783 billion yuan, helping reduce financing costs for small and medium-sized logistics enterprises by approximately 30% [14]. - The railway department plans to expand its financial services by introducing bank guarantee products to further assist clients with cash flow issues [14].
“散改集”“一单制”“零亏耗” 多地物流降本提质增效明显
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-04 03:23
Core Insights - The article discusses the significant progress made in reducing costs and improving efficiency in transportation logistics across various regions in China, with a focus on achieving a unified and open transportation logistics market [1][7]. Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Ministry of Transport has launched the first batch of special pilot tasks aimed at reducing costs and improving efficiency in transportation logistics, transitioning from single-link cost reduction to systematic and structural cost reduction [1]. - The initiative emphasizes the importance of both hard and soft connectivity in transportation logistics, promoting efficient domestic and international connectivity [1]. Group 2: Regional Developments - Several provinces, including Liaoning, Anhui, and others, have made significant progress in constructing transportation logistics channels and enhancing cost efficiency [1]. - Liaoning's focus on the "North Grain South Transport" logistics corridor has led to collaborative agreements among various departments and enterprises to streamline operations [1][2]. Group 3: Cost Reduction Achievements - Liaoning has achieved a 2.1% to 6.3% reduction in port logistics costs through initiatives like waiving certain fees and optimizing resource allocation [2]. - The average monthly frequency of specialized grain processing trains in Liaoning has exceeded 10 since 2025, with a total of 39.77 million tons transported, marking a 41% year-on-year increase [2]. Group 4: Innovative Logistics Models - The establishment of a "class train + class ship" network in Liaoning has improved logistics efficiency, with a focus on seamless integration of various transport modes [2]. - In Anhui, a comprehensive transportation system has been formed, promoting high-quality development of intermodal transport [2][4]. Group 5: Cross-Regional Cooperation - Five provinces have collaborated to create a new system for multi-modal transport, achieving a 28% year-on-year increase in container throughput [4]. - The implementation of a "one box" system in Shanxi has further reduced logistics costs and improved transport efficiency [4]. Group 6: Technological Advancements - The development of a network freight platform in Inner Mongolia has enhanced cargo matching efficiency and reduced empty truck rates [5]. - Yunnan has introduced a new model leveraging the China-Laos Railway, significantly reducing logistics cycles and costs for enterprises by 20% to 30% [6]. Group 7: Future Outlook - Experts highlight the need for continued efforts in breaking down barriers, optimizing regulations, and enhancing infrastructure connectivity to accelerate the construction of a unified transportation logistics market [7].
多式联运“一单制”构建物流发展新路径
Core Viewpoint - The logistics industry in China is experiencing significant growth driven by the implementation of the "one order" system, which integrates various transportation modes and streamlines processes, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs [1][2][3] Group 1: System Innovation - The "one order" system transitions logistics from fragmented operations to a unified approach, addressing traditional pain points such as multiple carriers and high costs [1] - Collaboration between China National Railway Group and shipping companies exemplifies this model, allowing customers to place a single order for comprehensive tracking and reduced costs [1] Group 2: Technological Empowerment - Digital technologies play a crucial role in the "one order" system, with initiatives like the smart channel and port platform optimizing routes and significantly reducing empty vehicle rates from 28% to 12% [2] - The integration of data across different transport modes creates a "digital bridge," enhancing efficiency and breaking down administrative barriers [2] Group 3: Cost Reduction and Quality Improvement - Enhancements in multimodal transport can lead to a 0.9% reduction in overall logistics costs for every 1% increase in multimodal transport volume, potentially saving around 100 billion yuan [3] - Successful case studies, such as the "four-port linkage" in Henan and the increase in agricultural exports in Yunnan, demonstrate the economic benefits of the "one order" system [3] Group 4: Future Potential - The launch of the "one order" system represents a significant advancement in China's transportation sector, combining technological innovation with institutional reform [3] - As the national comprehensive transportation network develops, the potential for this model to further enhance efficiency and service quality in the logistics industry is substantial [3]