记者 查睿 五年前，首届外滩大会在黄浦江边开幕，"金融科技"成为一个新词，不少人是首次听说。 从概念走向实用 2024年底，上海标志性农产品马陆葡萄迎来一次特殊"上市"。它并未登陆A股、港股或科创板，而 是在上海数据交易所完成了一笔1000万元的股权融资。这让不少投资者感叹"不愧是上海"。 此次融资的核心并非传统意义上的水果产量或农场估值，而是名为"马陆葡萄RWA"的数字资产。 这意味着，投资者所购买的不仅是葡萄本身，更是覆盖种植、管理、销售全链条的产业权益。 今年的2025世界人工智能大会上，上海科技企业蚂蚁数科发布了国内首个金融推理大模型。推理的 风，终于在上海吹向了金融行业。 有了能推理的"大脑"，AI更能够理解复杂语义、捕捉用户潜在需求，真正"懂业务"。在银行信贷场 景中，该模型不仅能自动扫描并识别合同中的关键信息，还能修复模糊条款结构，精准标注如"抵押率 上限70%"等核心内容，并通过语义分析判断不同年份政策的适用边界。 据悉，上海某银行已将该AI模型应用于手机银行系统，创新"对话即服务"模式，用户通过自然对话 即可获取各类金融服务，推动银行老年客户满意度显著提升，月活用户同比增长25%。AI进化成 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of small and micro enterprises in China, particularly focusing on the financial challenges they face and the innovative solutions provided by institutions like WeBank, which leverage technology to enhance financial inclusivity and support for these businesses. Group 1: Historical Context and Challenges - In 2011, Wenzhou experienced a crisis where 29 business owners went missing, highlighting the severe issues in the local economy and the reliance on informal lending [1][2] - The informal lending rates in Wenzhou reached 24.4% in July 2011, significantly higher than bank rates, exacerbating the financial struggles of small businesses [2] - The crisis in Wenzhou was indicative of a broader credit crisis affecting small enterprises across China, which were often excluded from traditional financial systems [3][4] Group 2: Financial System and Small Enterprises - Small and micro enterprises contribute 60% of GDP and 80% of employment in China, yet they face significant barriers in accessing financing due to traditional banking practices [5] - The banking sector, despite being the largest globally, has a persistent financing gap for small and micro enterprises amounting to trillions [7] - The shift towards an "innovation-driven" economy necessitates better financial support for small businesses, which are crucial for job creation and innovation [8] Group 3: Innovations in Financial Services - The establishment of private banks in 2014, including WeBank, aimed to address the financing needs of small enterprises using market-driven approaches and technology [10] - WeBank introduced the "310 model" for loan processing, allowing for rapid loan approvals and disbursements, significantly improving access to credit for small businesses [15][19] - By utilizing big data and cloud computing, WeBank transformed traditional credit assessment methods, replacing collateral with operational data to evaluate creditworthiness [23][24] Group 4: Expansion and Future Directions - WeBank's services have expanded beyond e-commerce to include a wider range of small businesses, addressing the needs of various sectors [27][30] - The introduction of satellite remote sensing technology for rural finance has enabled WeBank to provide tailored credit solutions to farmers, enhancing financial inclusion in rural areas [42][44] - The ongoing development of AI-driven financial tools aims to empower small business owners by providing personalized financial management solutions [56][66] Group 5: Societal Impact and Resilience - The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the vulnerability of small businesses, prompting WeBank to implement emergency financial support measures [54][55] - The evolution of financial services aims to build resilience among small enterprises, ensuring they have the necessary resources to withstand economic shocks [61][62] - The ultimate goal is to create a financial ecosystem that recognizes and supports the diverse needs of small and micro enterprises, fostering a more inclusive economy [76][77]