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京东第六个IPO,工业“硬骨头”怎么啃
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-13 14:29
Core Viewpoint - The significance of JD Industrial's IPO lies not only in it being the sixth listed company of JD Group but also in its innovative approach to the industrial sector, demonstrating that internet companies can effectively engage in industrial operations [1][2]. Group 1: Business Model and Financial Performance - JD Industrial has entered a profitable phase in 2023, projecting a profit of 760 million yuan for 2024, with 450 million yuan earned in the first half of the current year [1]. - The company offers a comprehensive supply chain solution called "Taipu," which standardizes and digitizes non-standard industrial products, addressing the issue of inconsistent data and supply chain inefficiencies [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Supply Chain Efficiency - JD Industrial utilizes AI to capture the expertise of experienced workers, enabling simple searches and smart recommendations that reduce procurement management costs [2]. - The company has streamlined the supply chain by building warehouses directly at manufacturing sites, predicting inventory needs, and thus lowering inventory costs [2]. Group 3: Market Reach and Strategic Positioning - JD Industrial serves over 11,000 key clients, including 60% of China's Fortune 500 companies, and aims to capture additional market share from these companies [2]. - The business model is expanding internationally, replicating its efficient supply chain capabilities from Indonesia to Brazil, while also exporting Chinese goods [2]. Group 4: Industry Insights - The market for cost reduction and efficiency improvement in China's industrial supply chain is estimated to be worth trillions, indicating significant potential for growth, albeit with challenges [2].
京东第六个IPO,工业“硬骨头”怎么啃
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-12 12:30
咱们看个真实的例子。工程机械巨头徐工集团,以前光是买个手套、扳手这种非生产物资(MRO), 就要面对170多家供应商,标准、名称完全不统一,"买完你的买你的,买完你的买你的"。 这也是整个工业领域的隐痛,数据是不统一的,供应链是不顺畅的。 这个时候,京东工业来了,但它不是来卖货的,而是来修路的。京东工业沉淀了一整套数实一体的供应 链解决方案,叫"太璞"。 21世纪经济报道记者孔海丽 北京报道 刘强东又成了一件大事儿! 京东工业今天上市了! 这个事儿的意义,不在于京东集团的第6家上市公司,而是,"工业"!。 以前大家都觉得互联网公司站在工业面前就是"门外汉",结果,京东工业竟然扎进去还立住了,2023年 已经进入了盈利期,2024年利润做到了7.6个亿,今年上半年,就已经赚了4.5个亿。 更有意思的是,这家公司做的生意,那是相当的"反直觉"。我们以为京东工业就是个卖五金的平台,结 果,完全不只这样。 朋友们,看懂了吗? 这就是刘强东当年的"十节甘蔗"理论在工业界的重演。 在万亿级的工业赛道,纯粹的流量打法是没用的,必须得数实融合,瞄准中国工业降本增效。 CIC灼识咨询的数据说,中国工业供应链降本增效的市场是万亿 ...
京东工业IPO启示录:在万亿“孤岛”间架桥
21世纪经济报道· 2025-12-12 10:38
Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial's IPO represents a significant step in the digital transformation of China's industrial supply chain, showcasing the potential for cost reduction in the trillion-yuan market [1][2][21]. Group 1: Financial Performance - JD Industrial achieved a net profit of 4.8 million yuan in 2023, which is projected to increase to 760 million yuan in 2024, and reached 450 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [1]. - As of August 2025, JD Industrial's total revenue for the year has grown by 18.9% year-on-year, indicating a robust growth momentum [1]. Group 2: Market Position and Strategy - JD Industrial is characterized as a unique "industrial digitalization new species" in China, with a complex customer and supply chain network that allows for cross-industry matching capabilities [2]. - The company aims to become the "digital foundation" for China's industrial supply chain, focusing on efficiency and cost reduction [2][21]. Group 3: Operational Challenges and Solutions - JD Industrial faced significant challenges when entering the industrial sector, including a lack of familiarity with the market and complex supply chain dynamics [4][5]. - The company developed a comprehensive "operating system" named "Tai Pu," which begins with consulting to help enterprises design supply chain strategies and improve operational efficiency [6][7]. Group 4: Technological Integration - The "Tai Pu" system includes a standardized product library called "Mercator," which utilizes AI to unify product parameters, addressing issues of mismatched material coding [7]. - By integrating data and systems, JD Industrial enhances the efficiency of the supply chain, as demonstrated by its collaboration with companies like Delixi Electric, which saw a 40% reduction in procurement communication costs [7]. Group 5: Future Expansion Plans - JD Industrial plans to extend its services from MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Operations) to BOM (Bill of Materials), which represents a larger share of procurement in manufacturing [11][12]. - The company is exploring opportunities in the robotics sector by connecting fragmented supply chains and addressing industry pain points [12][13]. Group 6: International Strategy - JD Industrial's international strategy focuses on "accompanying overseas expansion," helping Chinese companies build local supply chains in markets like Indonesia and Thailand [18][19]. - The company aims to solve the common issue of weak supply chain infrastructure faced by Chinese enterprises abroad, positioning itself as a "guardian" in global supply chain restructuring [19]. Group 7: Long-term Vision - JD Industrial's approach is rooted in long-termism, emphasizing the importance of practical solutions over rapid growth, with a focus on reducing inefficiencies in the industrial supply chain [21][22]. - The company is seen as a potential leader in realizing the "Ten Sections of Sugarcane" theory proposed by Liu Qiangdong, due to the extensive value creation opportunities within the industrial supply chain [14].
京东工业登陆港交所主板,“超级供应链”助力工业企业万亿降本
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-12 08:29
Core Insights - JD Industrial officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on December 11, 2023, under stock code 7618, marking a new development phase for the company [1] - The funds raised from the IPO will be primarily used to enhance industrial supply chain capabilities, expand cross-regional business, and pursue potential strategic investments or acquisitions [1] - JD Industrial aims to leverage its super supply chain to strengthen digital supply chain technology and service capabilities, creating greater value for partners and long-term returns for investors [1] Financial Performance - JD Industrial's total revenue is projected to grow from 14.1 billion yuan in 2022 to 17.3 billion yuan in 2023, and further to 20.4 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.1% [2] - Adjusted net profits for 2022, 2023, and 2024 are expected to be 710 million yuan, 820 million yuan, and 910 million yuan respectively, with a CAGR of 12.8% [2] - As of August 31, 2025, total revenue reached 14.1 billion yuan, representing an 18.9% year-on-year growth [2] Supply Chain Innovations - JD Industrial is developing a "super supply chain" that integrates supply chain infrastructure with digital technology to optimize costs and efficiency for industrial enterprises [4] - The company launched the "Smart Empowerment for Thousands of Industries, Trillion Cost Reduction" initiative, aiming to help the Chinese industrial sector achieve significant cost reductions over the next five years [4] - The "Ta Pu" integrated supply chain solution has been recognized in the automotive industry, significantly reducing procurement times and inventory costs for clients [5] Industry Applications - JD Industrial has provided tailored solutions for over 11,000 key enterprise clients and millions of SMEs, including around 60% of China's Fortune 500 companies [1] - The company has developed the first industrial supply chain large model, JoyIndustrial, to address high costs and low efficiency in the industrial sector [5] - JD Industrial offers support for over 100 Chinese companies in their overseas supply chain management, covering various regions and industries [7]
京东工业IPO:数实融合新答案
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-12 06:29
Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial's IPO in Hong Kong is a significant event, reflecting the capital market's recognition of the development of China's industrial internet sector and the company's potential in the MRO industry [3][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - JD Industrial achieved profitability in 2023, with a projected net profit of 760 million yuan in 2024 and an increase to 450 million yuan in the first half of 2025, indicating a positive trend [3]. Group 2: Industry Characteristics - The MRO industry is characterized by a vast array of products, scattered demand, and high management costs, leading to a reliance on a fragmented distribution system [5][7]. - In China, the top five MRO companies hold only about 1.5% of the market share, highlighting a significant difference in market concentration compared to the U.S. [8]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The MRO market in China is projected to reach 3.7 trillion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.2%, potentially increasing to 4.5 trillion yuan by 2029 [22][24]. - The digital MRO segment is expected to grow at a much higher rate of 21.7%, indicating substantial development potential [24]. Group 4: Business Model and Strategy - JD Industrial aims to integrate supply chain services by addressing the core issues of the MRO industry, focusing on both breadth and depth in its offerings [11][13]. - The company utilizes a "light asset model" by leveraging data and logistics resources, allowing it to meet industrial B-end fulfillment needs without heavy inventory investments [19][22]. - JD Industrial's strategy includes deep collaboration with local industrial clusters and providing tailored supply chain solutions to support the digital transformation of large enterprises [25][27].
京东工业IPO:数实融合新答案 | 巨潮
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-12 04:06
Core Insights - JD Industrial's IPO on December 11 raised significant attention, with 2.827 billion HKD in subscriptions and a closing price of 14.1 HKD, matching the issue price, resulting in a market capitalization of 37.9 billion HKD [1][30] - The company turned a profit in 2023, projecting a net profit of 760 million CNY in 2024 and 450 million CNY in the first half of 2025, indicating a positive financial trend [2][30] - The IPO is seen as a recognition of the development of China's industrial internet sector and the company's innovative business model, which goes beyond traditional industrial e-commerce [3][30] Business Model and Market Position - JD Industrial operates in the MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Operations) sector, characterized by a vast array of products, scattered demand, and high management costs [4][31] - The MRO market in China is highly fragmented, with the top five companies holding only about 1.5% market share, contrasting sharply with the 30%-45% concentration in the U.S. [6][7][33] - The company aims to address key MRO industry challenges, including product variety, demand dispersion, and the need for efficient supply chain solutions [3][10][11] Supply Chain Strategy - JD Industrial's strategy involves leveraging its digital capabilities to enhance supply chain efficiency, utilizing a model that integrates extensive SKU coverage with deep service offerings [11][37] - The company has developed a supply chain model that connects various suppliers' inventories, allowing for rapid fulfillment and reduced inventory costs [19][42] - JD Industrial's approach contrasts with traditional heavy asset models in the MRO sector, focusing instead on a "light asset" model that emphasizes data-driven logistics and supply chain solutions [15][20][38] Market Potential - The Chinese MRO market is projected to reach 3.7 trillion CNY in 2024, significantly larger than the U.S. market, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.2% expected until 2029 [24][46] - The digital MRO segment is experiencing a much higher growth rate of 21.7%, indicating substantial potential for expansion in this area [48] - JD Industrial's strategy includes deep integration into large enterprises' supply chains, positioning itself as a critical partner in their digital transformation efforts [27][49] International Expansion - JD Industrial plans to support Chinese manufacturing companies in their international ventures, offering tailored supply chain services that adapt to different stages of production [29][51] - The company has already established services in countries like Indonesia, Brazil, and Hungary, applying its digital capabilities to international markets [51]
京东工业上市背后:用最“实”的模式,啃最“重”的骨头
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-11 12:58
Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial has successfully transitioned from a loss of 1.269 billion yuan in 2022 to a net profit of 762 million yuan in 2024, showcasing a remarkable turnaround and strong growth potential in the industrial e-commerce sector [3][4]. Group 1: IPO and Market Reception - JD Industrial's IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange raised approximately 2.827 billion HKD, with a public offering price set at 14.1 HKD per share [2]. - The offering received 72,234 valid applications, indicating a subscription rate of about 60.25 times the available shares, while international placements were oversubscribed by approximately 7.88 times [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of 762 million yuan in 2024, a staggering increase of nearly 158 times compared to the previous year [3]. - In the first half of 2025, JD Industrial continued its strong performance with a net profit of 500 million yuan [4]. - The revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the past three years reached 20%, highlighting the company's ability to grow while achieving profitability [5]. Group 3: Business Model and Innovation - JD Industrial differentiates itself by utilizing a digital supply chain system called "Taipu," which emphasizes data flow over physical inventory movement, reducing costs and improving efficiency [7][8]. - The company has established a standardized product library, "Mercator," to streamline the procurement process and enhance operational efficiency [10]. - JD Industrial's "Taipu" system connects over 158,000 suppliers, transforming fragmented inventory into a cohesive network, thereby improving supply chain collaboration [11]. Group 4: Industry Impact and Future Prospects - JD Industrial aims to serve as a vital link in China's manufacturing supply chain, helping local industries connect with broader markets and optimize production based on real-time demand data [17]. - The company is also focused on supporting Chinese enterprises in establishing efficient supply chains overseas, exemplified by its "accompanying overseas" service [18]. - JD Industrial has ventured into AI with the launch of its industrial supply chain model "JoyIndustrial," aiming to revolutionize efficiency in the industrial sector [19][20].
京东工业赴港上市:以数智供应链筑基工业未来,用中国方案开启运营新篇章
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-11 12:35
Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial, a segment of JD Group focused on industrial supply chain technology and services, plans to go public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in December, marking a significant step in its strategic layout for industrial digitalization and a milestone in China's industrial supply chain transformation [1] Group 1: Business Overview - JD Industrial has been an independent business unit since 2017, aiming to achieve extreme operational efficiency in the industrial world through technology, leveraging JD Group's supply chain capabilities from the consumer sector [2] - The company has developed the leading smart supply chain solution "TaPu," which connects supply and demand effectively, providing comprehensive data support and decision-making advice to enterprises [2] Group 2: Service Network and Offerings - JD Industrial's service network spans key industries such as automotive manufacturing, energy batteries, steel metallurgy, high-end equipment, petrochemicals, and liquor brewing, serving over 11,100 core industrial enterprises and millions of SMEs, including around 60% of China's Fortune 500 companies [3] - The company offers a one-stop service that includes strategic consulting, full-chain technology and delivery, product supply chain, and operational value-added services, helping clients achieve breakthroughs in cost reduction, efficiency enhancement, supply assurance, and compliance [4] Group 3: Technological Innovations - JD Industrial has launched the first industrial supply chain large model, JoyIndustrial, trained on over 81.1 million industrial product SKUs and practical experience from more than 40 sub-industries, significantly improving efficiency in supply chain management [5] - The company is also involved in a nationwide initiative to reduce supply chain costs by 6.77 trillion yuan through innovation and digital transformation, with the total cost of China's industrial supply chain projected to be approximately 115.19 trillion yuan in 2024 [5] Group 4: Globalization Efforts - JD Industrial supports the globalization of "Made in China" by providing comprehensive services for emerging markets facing localization challenges, including strategic planning, global supply chain governance, and end-to-end fulfillment [8] - The company aims to build a mutually beneficial global industrial ecosystem by leveraging its digital platform to connect management methodologies accumulated over years in Chinese manufacturing [8] Group 5: Future Outlook - The upcoming IPO is expected to inject strong momentum into JD Industrial's mission of reconstructing supply chains and expanding globally, marking a significant leap from "Made in China" to "Chinese Smart Supply Chain" [10]
京东工业IPO启示录:在万亿“孤岛”间架桥
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-11 07:55
Core Insights - JD Industrial has successfully transitioned from an e-commerce giant to a key player in the industrial supply chain, demonstrating resilience and innovation in a traditionally complex sector [2][4][27] - The company aims to leverage its digital capabilities to drive down costs in the Chinese manufacturing sector, targeting a potential reduction of 6.77 trillion yuan in supply chain costs through digital transformation [28][30] Financial Performance - JD Industrial reported a net profit of 4.8 million yuan in 2023, which is projected to increase to 760 million yuan in 2024, and reached 450 million yuan in the first half of 2025 [3] - As of August 2025, the company's total revenue for the year has grown by 18.9% year-on-year, indicating a strong growth trajectory [3] Business Model and Strategy - JD Industrial is not merely a sales platform but positions itself as a "value seller," focusing on co-building solutions with clients to enhance efficiency in procurement processes [14][15] - The company has developed a comprehensive operating system named "Tai Pu," which integrates consulting, system construction, and data governance to streamline supply chain operations [7][8][9] Market Position and Unique Value Proposition - JD Industrial is characterized as a unique "industrial digitalization new species" in China, with a complex and extensive client and supplier network that creates significant barriers to entry for competitors [4][21] - The company is expanding its services from MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Operations) to BOM (Bill of Materials), which represents a larger share of procurement spending and offers substantial growth potential [15][16] Technological Integration and Innovation - JD Industrial utilizes AI technology to standardize industrial product parameters, addressing issues of data inconsistency and enhancing procurement efficiency [11][12] - The company is also exploring the "robotics aftermarket," aiming to provide maintenance and parts supply solutions for a growing market of industrial robots [20] Support for SMEs and International Expansion - JD Industrial is committed to empowering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by providing access to advanced supply chain solutions that were previously only available to larger firms [22][25] - The company is adopting a "follow-the-factory" approach for international expansion, helping Chinese manufacturers establish reliable local supply chains in overseas markets [26]
京东工业IPO:降低万亿成本,“超级供应链”成工业新引擎
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-11 07:30
Core Viewpoint - JD Industrial is positioned to leverage the growing industrial supply chain market in China, with a projected revenue compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.1% from 2022 to 2024, and a significant turnaround from a net loss of 1.3 billion yuan in 2022 to a profit of 760 million yuan in 2024 [15][6]. Industry Overview - China is the world's largest industrial manufacturing country, with an industrial added value expected to reach 40.5 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for approximately 30% of the global total [4]. - The MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Operations) market is a significant segment, with demand estimated at 4%-7% of industrial output value, and the market size expected to exceed 3 trillion yuan by 2025 [4][5]. Company Strategy - JD Industrial has introduced a "digital-physical integration" model to address long-standing industry pain points, utilizing its smart supply chain solutions to enhance efficiency and reduce costs [6][12]. - The company aims to capture a leading position in the domestic industrial supply chain market, with a projected revenue of 20.4 billion yuan in 2024 and a market share of 4.1%, nearly three times that of its closest competitor [16][15]. Market Dynamics - The domestic MRO market is characterized by fragmentation, with over 120,000 traditional distributors, 85% of which are small and medium-sized enterprises, leading to inefficiencies and high costs [12][9]. - JD Industrial's solutions have demonstrated significant cost reductions for clients, such as a 40% decrease in inventory costs for a steel company and a 15% reduction in procurement costs for a nuclear power plant [13][14]. Future Outlook - The global MRO market is projected to reach approximately $747.6 billion, with significant opportunities for growth as the domestic market matures [21]. - JD Industrial is also focusing on international expansion, establishing partnerships in countries like Brazil and Indonesia, and leveraging AI technologies to enhance supply chain operations [20][19].