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9月社零数据如何?
China Post Securities· 2025-10-21 04:43
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the retail sales growth in September was 3.0%, influenced by the Mid-Autumn Festival's timing, which resulted in a 0.4 percentage point decline from the previous month. The actual growth, after adjusting for price factors, was 3.5%, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point decrease [5][8] - The overall retail sales for the first three quarters showed a year-on-year growth of 4.5%, which is an acceleration of 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year [5] - The report highlights a divergence in growth between essential and discretionary goods, with essential goods showing stable growth while discretionary goods experienced mixed results [6][7] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Information - Closing index level is 2286.43, with a 52-week high of 2501.51 and a low of 1796.9 [1] Retail Sales Data - In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,971 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.0%. Excluding automobiles, the retail sales amounted to 37,260 billion yuan, growing by 3.2% [4][5] - The report notes that urban areas saw a 2.9% growth while rural areas experienced a 4.0% increase, indicating a continuous expansion of the rural market [5] Consumer Behavior Insights - The report categorizes retail sales into essential and discretionary goods, noting that essential goods like food and beverages showed stable growth, while discretionary goods faced challenges due to high base effects from previous years [6][7] - The performance of upgrade-related consumption categories, such as cosmetics and sports equipment, remained strong, with growth rates of 8.6% and 11.9% respectively [7][8] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a cautious optimism regarding consumer recovery, emphasizing that the worst phase has likely passed. It recommends focusing on both new consumption opportunities and cyclical sectors that may benefit from ongoing consumption stimulus policies [9][10]