证券研究报告：商贸零售|点评报告 行业投资评级 强于大市|维持 | 行业基本情况 | | | --- | --- | | 收盘点位 | 2286.43 | | 52 周最高 | 2501.51 | | 52 周最低 | 1796.9 | 行业相对指数表现（相对值） -9% -4% 1% 6% 11% 16% 21% 26% 31% 36% 2024-10 2025-01 2025-03 2025-05 2025-08 2025-10 商贸零售 沪深300 资料来源：聚源，中邮证券研究所 研究所 分析师:李鑫鑫 SAC 登记编号:S1340525010006 Email:lixinxin@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《海外复盘：任天堂——创造惊喜的 游戏王国》 - 2025.10.17 9 月社零数据如何？ ⚫ 事件 国家统计局发布最新社零数据，9月份社会消费品零售总额41971 亿元，同比增长 3.0%。其中，除汽车以外的消费品零售额 37260 亿 元，增长 3.2%。1—9 月份，社会消费品零售总额 365877 亿元，增长 4.5%。其中，除汽车以外的消费品零售额 329954 亿元，增长 4. ...

华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 张智 北京报道 5月份，经济运行呈现总体平稳、稳中有进的发展态势。 "5月，规模以上工业增加值、服务业生产指数、社会消费品零售总额等指标增速基本上保持总体稳定，显示出生 产需求总体稳定。从就业情况来看，5月份全国城镇调查失业率为5%，比上月下降0.1个百分点。从物价情况看， 受到国际输入性因素和部分食品价格下降影响，5月份CPI同比小幅下降，但降幅与上月持平；从扣除食品和能源 的核心CPI来看，涨幅比上月有所扩大，显示出市场供求关系基本稳定。从上述情况看，都表现出5月份经济运行 总体平稳。"国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖6月16日在国新办发布会上表示。 不过，远东资信首席宏观研究员张林对《华夏时报》记者表示，5月宏观经济运行喜忧参半，尽管存在不少亮点， 但仍有出口扰动、透支效应、"低价"拖累等问题需要警惕。 "我们预计，二季度经济相较一季度将有所回落，全年可能呈现前高中低的走势，需要重点关注经济的波动。"浙 商证券首席经济学家李超表示。 宏观经济部分指标继续改善 5月份，在各项政策支持下，企业积极调整应变，促进了工业生产较快增长。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing trade tensions between the US and China, highlighting the temporary pause in tariff increases and the resulting surge in shipping activity and container bookings from China to the US, while also expressing concerns about the long-term implications of these trade disputes [1][2][5]. Group 1: Trade Developments - On May 26, Trump agreed to extend the deadline for imposing a 50% tariff on the EU until July 9, indicating the volatile nature of global trade relations [1]. - Following a temporary halt on high tariffs on May 14, there was a significant increase in container bookings from China to the US, with certain categories like toys and sports goods seeing a 280% increase in bookings [2]. - Shipping companies adjusted prices significantly, with rates from Shanghai to New York increasing by 31.7% and from Shanghai to Long Beach by 22.0% after the temporary trade agreement [4]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The temporary 90-day pause in tariffs has led to increased activity at major ports in Asia, creating new job opportunities as companies rush to ship goods [3][4]. - The article notes that the average tariffs imposed by the US on Chinese imports have risen to 51.1%, while China's tariffs on US goods stand at 32.6%, indicating a significant escalation in trade barriers since the onset of the trade war [5][6]. - The uncertainty surrounding the trade situation continues to challenge businesses, requiring effective operational strategies and investment measures to navigate the prolonged period of instability [6][10]. Group 3: Future Outlook - There is a prevailing concern about whether the trade war will truly end, as the underlying tensions between the two economies remain unresolved [5][6]. - The article emphasizes the need for companies to build resilience in their supply chains and diversify their market strategies to survive in an era dominated by uncertainty [7][9]. - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing the economy and expanding high-level openness, which is seen as a significant certainty amid external uncertainties [8][9].