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申万宏源证券晨会报告-20250507
Core Insights - The report highlights that the liquor industry is experiencing a slowdown in growth, with increasing differentiation among companies, particularly between high-end and regional leading brands which show relative resilience [2][12][10] - The overall revenue for the liquor industry in 2024 is projected to reach 427.218 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.38%, while net profit is expected to be 166.805 billion yuan, up 7.41% [3][10] - In Q1 2025, the liquor industry achieved a revenue of 148.535 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.43%, with net profit rising by 2.71% to 63.097 billion yuan [3][10] - The report emphasizes the cautious outlook for the second quarter, with companies setting conservative annual targets due to anticipated pressure on fundamentals [2][12] Revenue and Profit Analysis - The liquor sector's revenue growth center has shifted from double digits in the previous year to single digits, indicating a significant slowdown [2][12] - The combined revenue for Q4 2024 and Q1 2025 is 247.491 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.11%, while net profit increased by 0.86% to 98.491 billion yuan [3][10] - High-end liquor brands like Guizhou Moutai maintained double-digit growth in both Q4 2024 and Q1 2025, while other leading brands experienced a decline to single-digit growth [2][12] Profitability Metrics - The net profit margin for the liquor industry in 2024 is projected at 40.13%, a decrease of 0.36 percentage points year-on-year [3][11] - In Q1 2025, the net profit margin improved to 43.50%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.12 percentage points [3][11] - The industry’s pre-receivable accounts at the end of 2024 reached 60.328 billion yuan, indicating a strong performance in the mid-range liquor segment [3][11] Valuation and Dividend Analysis - As of April 30, 2025, the absolute PE level for the liquor sector stands at 19.7x, below the historical average of 30.6x since 2011 [4][13] - The relative PE ratio compared to the Shanghai Composite Index is 1.39x, also below the historical average of 2.04x [4][13] - The dividend yield for most liquor companies has increased to over 3.0%, with expectations for further growth in dividend rates [4][13]