自主可控系列：国产数据库 20251015 摘要 国产数据库受益于国家科技产业发展计划和信创工程，迎来发展机遇， 主要厂商包括达梦、建科金仓、南大通用和航天神舟等，但与 Oracle 和 IBM 等国际巨头相比仍有差距。 国产数据库市场格局复杂，互联网大厂、传统关系型厂商、运营商和新 兴企业等多方参与竞争，市场规模预计到 2025 年国内将达 700 亿美元， 增速显著高于国外。 国产数据库未来发展趋势包括技术突破（高并发、高频率数据处理能 力）、市场拓展（物联网、大数据分析等新兴产业）、政策支持和国际 合作与竞争。 国内数据库产业正从集中式向分布式延伸，云端部署显著增加，但关系 型数据库仍占据主导地位，安可测评名录对行业发展具有重要指导意义。 达梦数据 2025 年上半年营收 5.23 亿元，同比增长 48.65%，归母净利 润 2.05 亿元，同比增长 98.36%，在关系数据库和图数据库方面实现 了多模态处理能力，并推出小百灵 AI 应用。 Q&A 为什么要进行国产数据库的替代？ 数据库作为一种关键软件，其核心功能是存储和检索数据。尽管其原理看似简 单，但实现一个商业化、能够满足各行业需求的数据库却非常 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Views - The company reported a total revenue of 523 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 48.65%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 205 million yuan, up 98.36% year-on-year. The acceleration of domestic innovation (信创) has significantly driven revenue growth, with a robust gross margin maintained. The net profit margin has increased substantially due to economies of scale, and the effectiveness of new products and services is becoming evident [2][4][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 523 million yuan, a 48.65% increase year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 205 million yuan, marking a 98.36% increase. The second quarter alone saw a revenue of 265 million yuan, up 42.44% year-on-year, with a net profit of 107 million yuan, reflecting a 124.08% increase [4][9]. Market Position and Growth Drivers - The acceleration of信创 is a key driver for the company's high revenue growth. The company has expanded its market presence across various sectors, including government, energy, finance, and manufacturing, benefiting from strong product capabilities and increased brand investment. The upcoming 2025-2027 period is expected to see a new wave of domestic innovation, providing significant growth opportunities for the company [2][9]. Profitability and Cost Management - The gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 96.22%, with a slight year-on-year decrease of 0.94 percentage points. The total expense ratio decreased by 15.16 percentage points to 59.56%, driven by a faster revenue growth rate compared to expense growth. Consequently, the net profit margin increased by 10.08 percentage points to 38.69%, indicating a substantial improvement in profitability [9]. Product Development and Competitive Edge - The company has demonstrated strong performance in traditional centralized databases, leading the market with a 13.48% share in the financial sector. Additionally, the company is advancing in the AI database space and has successfully launched distributed database products, addressing market concerns about competitive pressures [9]. Future Outlook - The company is positioned as a leader in the domestic database sector, with advantages in product autonomy, core technology breakthroughs, and ecosystem migration. The ongoing expansion in channel and ecosystem development is expected to accelerate growth on a solid foundation [9]. The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are estimated at 470 million yuan, 580 million yuan, and 710 million yuan, respectively [9].

Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 523 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.65% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company reached 205 million yuan, up 98.36% year-on-year [1] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 189 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 98.14% [1] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 9.57 million yuan, an increase of 39.97% year-on-year [1] Cost Control and R&D Investment - The sales expense ratio for H1 2025 was 32.66%, down 6.17 percentage points year-on-year, while the management expense ratio was 9.15%, down 3.64 percentage points [1] - The company has a core team with over 40 years of database R&D experience, and the number of R&D personnel increased to 512, up by 52 from H1 2024 [1] - R&D investment reached 112 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.55%, accounting for 21.36% of revenue [1] - As of June 30, 2025, the company held 367 invention patents, 2 design patents, 416 software copyrights, and 61 other intellectual properties [1] Market Expansion and Project Delivery - The company experienced revenue growth across various sectors, including finance, communication, energy, and advanced manufacturing, driven by the acceleration of information technology construction and procurement needs [2] - The company successfully won bids for two packages of relational database software for the State Grid Corporation of China, achieving a bid success rate of over 98% [2] - The A-series integrated machine has been delivered for use in multiple projects across transportation and manufacturing sectors [2] Competitive Position and Industry Leadership - The company's database products have expanded from traditional office automation systems to core business processes such as operational management and production control [3] - The successful launch of the China Jingu International Trust data platform marks a significant advancement for domestic distributed databases in financial core business systems [3] - The company ranked first in both the Chinese database management system market and transaction database management system market for domestic vendors in 2024 [3] - According to IDC, the company captured 13.48% of the market share in the centralized transaction database sector for the financial industry, solidifying its leading position [3] Profit Forecast and Investment Rating - The company is expected to maintain a leading position in the trusted innovation database industry, with a forecasted net profit attributable to the parent company of 488 million yuan, 602 million yuan, and 727 million yuan for 2025-2027 [3] - The previous profit forecast was adjusted to 482 million yuan, 570 million yuan, and 659 million yuan for the same period [3] - The company maintains a "buy" rating based on frequent successful bids and effective cost control measures [3]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant revenue and profit growth in the first half of 2025, driven by strong downstream demand and improved market positioning [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 523 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 48.65% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 205 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 98.36% [1]. - The non-deductible net profit was 189 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 98.14% [1]. - In Q2 2025, revenue was 265 million yuan, up 42.44% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders in Q2 was 107 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 124.08% [1]. Market Dynamics - Strong downstream demand and optimized market layout contributed to significant improvements in net profit margins [2]. - The company experienced revenue growth across various sectors, including government, energy, finance, transportation, IT, telecommunications, and manufacturing [2]. - The gross profit margin for the first half of 2025 was 96.22%, a decrease of 0.93 percentage points compared to the previous year, primarily due to a higher proportion of lower-margin services [2]. - The net profit margin reached 38.69%, an increase of 10.08 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to improved sales and management efficiency [2]. Product Development - The company has been continuously iterating its database products, focusing on multi-modal integration and application scenarios [3]. - Significant upgrades were made to the SQLark database, with the release of versions 3.5 and 3.6, enhancing features such as data filtering and index migration strategies [3]. - The company successfully won a major procurement bid from the State Grid, achieving over 98% of the bid for digital project software [3]. - The deployment of the distributed database in key financial business scenarios marks a significant advancement for domestic database solutions [3]. Investment Outlook - As a leading domestic database provider, the company is expected to benefit from ongoing government and industry initiatives [4]. - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected at 4.27, 5.59, and 7.23 respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 60.71, 46.37, and 35.85 [4].