国产化替代

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中芯国际20250824
2025-08-24 14:47
中芯国际 20250824 其次,在成熟工艺方面,本地化趋势将持续利好国内头部晶圆厂。得益于价格 和服务优势,下游客户基于供应链安全及成本考虑,将继续推进 China for China 战略,从而提升成熟工艺节点国产化率。据预测,到 2025 年,中国大 陆成熟工艺代工产能将占全球 26%以上,而中国大陆需求占比超过 40%,这 表明本地化需求具备持续增长基础。 供给端有哪些超预期因素? 供给端主要包括两方面:首先是国内先进工艺产能良率有望持续提升,目前处 于蓄势待发状态。部分关键设备正在进行定制化开发,以更适应国内先进工艺 路线,这将促进良率提升节奏超预期。同时,关键制程良率突破将为企业构筑 坚实护城河,提高盈利能力。 其次,从竞争格局来看,长期马太效应显著,龙 头企业有望获得行业内超额回报。核心原因在于头部企业投入巨额研发,与最 优秀 IC 设计公司形成强绑定关系,通过更早扩产和度过折旧期,在毛利率及盈 利能力上压制后进者。这种模式使得行业呈现出极强马太效应,并且龙头企业 可以通过在先进工艺上的领先反补成熟工艺价格和服务,从而在两者上均达到 较高市场份额。 摘要 中芯国际受益于国产 AI 芯片需求爆发和 ...
PEEK材料行业专家电话会
2025-08-24 14:47
Summary of PEEK Materials Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The global PEEK market size is approximately 8,000 to 9,000 tons, with production capacity slightly exceeding 10,000 tons. Victrex holds over 50% market share, with Solvay and Ensinger as significant players. Domestic PEEK production capacity is around 5,000 tons, but high-end applications still rely on imports [1][3][12]. Key Insights and Arguments - Current pure PEEK resin price is about 270,000 RMB per ton, a 15% year-on-year decrease. Due to rising costs of phenol, short-term costs are expected to increase, but if raw material prices stabilize, a further price reduction of around 10% is anticipated in the long term [1][4][5]. - PEEK production has high technical barriers and challenges in industrial-scale production, requiring long-term technological accumulation. The Wood reactor is the main equipment used, but the investment for a 5,000-liter reactor is substantial, limiting large-scale applications [1][6][7][8]. - PEEK is widely used in robotics for components like bearings and gears, with each robot using approximately 500 grams of PEEK. High precision parts require CNC machining, demanding high material performance [1][9][24]. - Domestic PEEK still lags behind Victrex in molecular weight, distribution, stability, and crystallization, particularly in high-end applications like aerospace structural components [1][13]. Market Dynamics - The semiconductor and consumer electronics sectors account for about 60% of PEEK applications, while the automotive sector represents around 15%. The push for domestic semiconductor substitution is driving PEEK demand growth, with limited price reduction expected in the next three to five years [2][29]. - The price trend for PEEK materials has been declining since 2016-2017, when imported prices were around 800,000 to 1,000,000 RMB per ton, and domestic prices ranged from 400,000 to 500,000 RMB [4][5]. - The production and research barriers in PEEK materials are significant, with new entrants facing long timelines to achieve stable production and scale [6][8][27]. Applications and Performance - PEEK's applications span various sectors, including aerospace, automotive, and consumer electronics. In aerospace, PEEK is used for components like antenna covers and connectors, with Airbus testing PEEK for potential widespread use [16][30]. - In the medical field, PEEK is increasingly replacing titanium in spinal and cranial implants, with a projected market space of around 1.5 billion RMB [33]. - PEEK's advantages over carbon fiber and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene in robotics include its rigidity, toughness, and self-lubricating properties, making it suitable for transmission components [20]. Future Outlook - The growth rate for PEEK materials in the semiconductor and consumer electronics sectors is approximately 20% to 30% annually, driven by domestic semiconductor localization efforts [32]. - The market for PEEK in the medical field is expected to grow significantly, with potential for complete replacement of titanium in certain applications [33]. - The overall domestic market growth rate for PEEK materials is projected to be around 20% to 30% annually, excluding the medical sector [32]. Additional Considerations - The cost structure for PEEK production varies between domestic and international manufacturers, with differences primarily in labor and energy costs [28]. - The potential for PEEK materials in new applications, such as electric vehicles and advanced robotics, remains significant, with ongoing developments in technology and production methods [35].
国泰海通|电子:Scale up带来交换芯片新场景,国产渗透空间广阔
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-08-24 13:35
报告导读: AI芯片 Scale up 集群扩大,带来交换芯片新需求场景,国内厂商在高速率芯 片持续突破,交换芯片国产渗透空间广阔。 舒迪(分析师)S0880521070002 投资建议: 我们预计由于AI整体支出增加,以及Scale up技术趋势带动交换芯片需求,25/26/27年中国交换芯片总规模预计分别为257、356、475亿元,同比 增速达61%、39%、33%。目前交换芯片整体国产化率较低,尤其是高端芯片市场,博通、迈威尔、英伟达等厂商占据主导地位,交换芯片国产化替代空间广 阔。我们认为国内厂商随着在高端速率上持续突破,市场份额有望逐步提升。 大模型持续演进,扩大Scale up集群是重要趋势。 大语言模型(LLM)参数规模从千亿、万亿到十万亿持续演进,发展出了数据并行、张量并行、流水并行、 专家并行等多种策略,以解决"模型太大,一张卡放不下"的瓶颈。张量并行、专家并行通信量大,对网络带宽-和延迟的要求极为苛刻,跨服务器并行将导致 性能大幅下降,而Scale up网络带宽显著高于跨服务器的Scale out网络,因此,构建高带宽、低延迟的Scale up网络是行业主流的技术方案。 海外AI芯片持续 ...
麦迪科技上半年实现扭亏为盈 全面完成重症软件国产化适配与信创改造
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-08-24 10:44
此外,半年报显示,报告期内,公司康养机器人项目与多家医疗机构达成并启动战略合作,基于具身智能机器人在健康养 老领域的应用开展深度合作。 (编辑 张昕) 本报讯 (记者张文湘 见习记者占健宇)日前,苏州麦迪斯顿医疗科技股份有限公司(以下简称"麦迪科技")发布2025年 半年报。报告期内,公司实现营业收入1.35亿元,实现利润总额3113.70万元;实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润2832.75万元, 较去年同期扭亏为盈。 麦迪科技在半年报中指出,报告期内,公司全面完成重症软件国产化适配与信创改造,实现对国产主流软硬件平台的深度 兼容与优化,满足国家信创技术要求。产品已适配华为鲲鹏系列服务器及客户端设备,并支持统信UOS、银河麒麟、中标麒麟 等国产操作系统。数据库层面,完成与海量数据、南大通用、人大金仓、神舟通用等国内主流数据库的适配与优化部署,确保 信创环境下高效稳定运行。夯实了公司在信创与国产化替代领域的技术实力,为国家关键信息基础设施安全可控提供有力支 撑。 报告期内,公司麻醉、重症、急诊急救三大系统全面完成AI升级与DeepSeek大模型深度融合。同时,公司重症产品完成多 模块智能化升级。智能医生助手模块为 ...
舜宇光学科技(2382.HK):盈利能力持续优化 龙头地位不断巩固
Ge Long Hui· 2025-08-23 12:00
机构:民生证券 研究员:方竞/卢瑞琪 事件:8 月19 日,舜宇光学科技发布2025 年中期业绩公告,公司25H1 实现营收196.52 亿元, YOY+3.56%;净利润16.46 亿元,YOY+52.56%;毛利率为19.8%,YOY+2.6pcts;净利率为8.8%, YOY+1.9pcts。 手机相关产品受益于手机摄像头高端化和公司前瞻布局及领先技术市占率蝉联全球第一。镜头方面, 25H1 公司在主流终端客户旗舰机型中的参与度持续提升,目前已通过采用多群组系统方案实现多种形 态的潜望产品量产。模组方面,25H1 公司已实现多折潜望模组及大底潜望内对焦模组在核心大客户旗 舰机型中的大规模量产;同时,凭借自研马达模组的整合优势,公司独创的大光圈低负载潜望模组已配 合头部客户进行深度研发与应用。 受益智驾下沉,全球车载镜头市场快速增长,公司车载相关产品亦有良好表现。镜头方面,25H1 公司 车载镜头市占率稳居全球第一;同时,公司完成了新一代除雾技术的研发,该技术可使车载镜头的水雾 消散效果更佳,并已应用在多个车厂项目上;此外,公司继续推进高像素玻塑混合车载镜头的研发创 新,以进一步夯实公司在ADAS 车载镜 ...
深信服2025年中报简析:营收上升亏损收窄,盈利能力上升
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-08-22 23:18
据证券之星公开数据整理,近期深信服(300454)发布2025年中报。截至本报告期末,公司营业总收入 30.09亿元,同比上升11.16%,归母净利润-2.28亿元,同比上升61.54%。按单季度数据看,第二季度营 业总收入17.47亿元,同比上升4.5%,第二季度归母净利润2198.08万元,同比上升121.3%。本报告期深 信服盈利能力上升,毛利率同比增幅1.22%,净利率同比增幅65.41%。 | 基金筒称 | 基金代码 | 持有股数 | 持仓变动 | 数据来源 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 万家行业优选LOF | 161903 | 800.01万股 | 增仓 | 2025基金半年报 | | 万家自主创新混合A | 008120 | 280.00万股 | 增仓 | 2025基金半年报 | | 嘉实竞争力优选混合A | 010437 | 237.65万股 | 咸仓 | 2025基金半年报 | | 万家经济新动能混合A | 005311 | 183.33万股 | 增仓 | 2025基金半年报 | | 建信优选成长混合A | 530003 | 101.09万股 | 新 ...
妙可蓝多(600882):2025年半年报业绩点评:B端业务表现亮眼,利润显著改善
EBSCN· 2025-08-22 07:30
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 2.57 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 8%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 130 million yuan, up 86.3% year-on-year [4] - The cheese business is the core growth driver, with significant performance in both B-end and C-end markets, leading to improved profitability [5][7] - The company is focusing on optimizing its cost structure and enhancing operational efficiency, which has positively impacted its profit margins [6] Revenue Performance - In H1 2025, the revenue breakdown by product shows cheese, liquid milk, and trading business revenues of 2.136 billion, 187 million, and 230 million yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 14.85%, 0.63%, and 3.69% [5] - The revenue from the ready-to-eat nutrition series reached 1.083 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 0.62% year-on-year, while the family dining series and catering industrial series saw significant growth of 28.44% and 36.26% respectively [5] Profitability Improvement - The gross profit margin for H1 2025 was 30.81%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.91 percentage points, primarily due to a decrease in raw material costs [6] - The net profit margin for H1 2025 reached 5.18%, up 2.18 percentage points year-on-year, indicating enhanced profitability [6] Market Position and Strategy - The company holds a market share of over 38% in the cheese segment, maintaining its leading position [7] - The strategic focus on "focusing on cheese" and "dual-wheel drive" (B-end and C-end) is expected to support future growth [7] Financial Forecasts - The company’s projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 216 million, 324 million, and 457 million yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.42, 0.63, and 0.89 yuan [8][9] - The report anticipates a significant improvement in profitability metrics, with the P/E ratio expected to decrease from 66x in 2025 to 31x in 2027 [8][9]
深信服(300454):云计算持续驱动公司营收增长,二季度实现盈利
Ping An Securities· 2025-08-22 07:11
公 司 报 告 计算机 2025年08月22日 深信服(300454.SZ) 云计算持续驱动公司营收增长,二季度实现盈利 推荐 ( 维持) 股价:104.06元 行情走势图 相关研究报告 【平安证券】深信服(300454.SZ)*季报点评*云计 算带动公司收入快增,看好公司AI业务持续突破*推荐 20250425 【平安证券】深信服(300454.SZ)*年报点评*云计 算收入持续增长,公司推动产品和服务AI能力升级*推 荐20250330 证券分析师 事项: 公司发布2025年半年度报告,2025年上半年公司实现营业收入30.09亿元,同 比增长11.16%,实现归母净利润-2.28亿元,亏损同比收窄61.54%,实现扣非 净利润-2.59亿元,亏损同比收窄60.44%。 平安观点: 司 半 年 报 点 评 研 究 报 告 闫磊 投资咨询资格编号 S1060517070006 YANLEI511@pingan.com.cn 黄韦涵 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523070003 HUANGWEIHAN235@pingan.com.cn 王佳一 投资咨询资格编号 S1060525070001 WANGJIAY ...
近八成公司年内股价飘红!通信设备行业中期业绩大爆发 净利最高增超17倍!
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-08-22 04:55
随着2025年A股中期业绩披露进入关键节点,资本市场的中期图景逐渐清晰。截至8月21日收盘,全市 场有1300多家上市公司揭晓上半年"成绩单",其中有800余家公司营业收入出现上涨,700多家公司归母 净利润出现上涨。 通信设备行业表现尤为亮眼,成为此次中期业绩披露季的"明星赛道"。在34家已披露报告的通信设备企 业中,超七成营收和净利攀升,还有企业净利增幅超17倍;与之呼应的是,该板块超七成个股年内股价 上涨,业绩高增标的股价涨幅最高超270%,形成"业绩爆发+股价走强"的强联动格局。 全市场中期业绩"多点开花" 随着2025年中期业绩逐步披露,资本市场交出了一份颇具看点的中期答卷。Wind数据显示,截至8月21 日收盘,全市场已有1300多家上市公司对外揭晓了2025年上半年成绩单,其中有800多家公司上半年营 业收入实现正增长。营收增长率超过50%的有88家,超过100%的有23家。 增速排名前三的分别是海创药业、贤丰控股和北京文化。今年上半年,海创药业的营业收入为1316.71 万元,而上年同期仅有10.97万元,同比增长11899.08%。据介绍,海创药业专注于肿瘤、代谢性疾病等 重大治疗领域的创新 ...
金融护航新型工业化,基础软件迎发展新机遇
Wind万得· 2025-08-21 22:38
以下文章来源于RimeData 来觅数据 ,作者来觅研究院 统在PC领域迈出系统性自主可控的关键一步。国产操作系统尚未获得大规模推广的一个重要原因是,电脑、手机、平板等设备之间缺乏互联互通,华为 有望突破这一瓶颈,为国产操作系统开辟新的道路。 RimeData 来觅数据 . 全面的一级市场数据平台 导读: 2025年8月5日,中国人民银行、工业和信息化部等七部门联合印发《关于金融支持新型工业化的指导意见》,明确提出到2027 年,支持制造业高端化智能化绿色化发展的金融体系基本成熟,产品更加丰富,服务适配性有效增强。《意见》对照新型工业化重点领 域,提出针对性支持举措。其中,基础软件作为信息技术产业的核心基石,被列为重点支持对象。基础软件的现状如何?赛道投融资情况 如何?未来将如何发展?本文尝试分析和探讨。 01 基础软件发展现状 在我国经济转型升级的关键时期,新型工业化成为推动高质量发展的核心动力之一。8月5日,中国人民银行、工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委等七部门 联合印发《关于金融支持新型工业化的指导意见》(以下简称《意见》),这体现了国家对新型工业化的高度重视,也明确了金融支持的具体路径,提出 到2027 ...