据《书商》杂志报道，根据剑桥大学一项针对258名小说家和74名行业从业者的新调查，超过半数 （51%）的已出版作品的英国小说家认为，人工智能（AI）最终很可能会完全取代他们的工作。 约8%的小说家表示，他们会使用AI来编辑由人类撰写的文本。然而，许多人认为编辑是一个极具创造 性的过程，绝不希望AI介入其中。近半数（43%）的小说家对使用AI编辑文本持"极度负面"的态度。 研究还发现，对于英国政府去年提议的"权利保留（rights reservation）"版权模式，存在广泛的抵制情 绪。该模式允许AI公司挖掘文本数据，除非作者明确选择"退出（opt-out）"。约83%的受访者表示这将 对出版业产生负面影响，而93%的小说家表示，如果实施这种"退出"模式，他们"可能"或"肯定"会选择 退出，不让自己的作品被用于训练AI模型。 绝大多数（86%）的文学创作者更倾向于"选择加入（opt-in）"原则，即权利人在AI抓取任何作品之前 先授予许可，并相应获得报酬。最受欢迎的方案是由行业机构集体处理AI授权事宜，半数小说家 （48%）选择了这一方式。 在阅读最终报告后，作家特蕾西·雪佛兰（Tracy Chevalier ...

Group 1 - The article discusses simple habits that can effortlessly enhance brain efficiency and cognitive function [1] - Listening to upbeat music can stimulate the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), improving cognitive performance [2][3] - A study indicates that just three minutes of listening to lively music can lead to better performance in subsequent cognitive tasks [3] Group 2 - Walking, especially brisk walking, is highlighted as an effective way to improve cognitive abilities by increasing blood flow and oxygen to the brain [4][5] - Fast-paced walking is recommended over slow walking for better cognitive benefits [5] Group 3 - Learning a foreign language can optimize neural connections and enhance cognitive reserve, making the brain more resilient to aging [6][7] - Engaging in listening and speaking activities in a foreign language is more beneficial than just reading and writing [7] Group 4 - Developing a habit of summarizing and synthesizing information can improve neural efficiency and cognitive function [8][9] - The concept of "neural efficiency hypothesis" suggests that smarter individuals have more streamlined and effective neural connections [9][10] Group 5 - Playing games can serve as a brain exercise, enhancing various cognitive functions such as hand-eye coordination and spatial awareness [13][14] - Engaging in activities that require high brain involvement, like board games and role-playing, can also be beneficial [15][16] Group 6 - Socializing and engaging in conversations can strengthen the prefrontal cortex and enhance cognitive abilities [18][19] - Interacting with different people can broaden perspectives and improve thinking and decision-making skills [21] Group 7 - Reading novels can simulate real-world interactions and environments, providing cognitive training for adapting to various social situations [22][23] - Novels serve as a training ground for the brain to understand different personalities and environments, enhancing cognitive flexibility [23]