Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints of the Report In the first half of 2025, the number and scale of issued accounts - receivable asset - backed securities increased year - on - year. The actual financiers of these securities were still concentrated in construction central enterprises and their subsidiaries, with a significant head - effect. The average issuance scale of single products decreased compared to the previous year, the product term remained basically the same, the issuance interest rate dropped significantly, the credit rating of securities was mainly AAAsf, the overall credit risk of products remained at a low level, and the trading activity in the secondary market increased significantly [35]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Issuance Situation - In H1 2025, 50 accounts - receivable asset - securitized products were issued in the exchange market, with a total issuance scale of 63.73 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 16 in number and 40.49% in scale. The issuance scale of products with central enterprises and their subsidiaries as actual financiers was 58.566 billion yuan, accounting for 91.90%. Products with actual financiers in the construction industry had a scale of 59.549 billion yuan, accounting for 93.44%. The median interest rate of AAAsf - rated securities with a term of about 1 year was 2.18%, a year - on - year decrease of about 30BP [3][4]. - In terms of issuance venues, 45 products were issued on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an amount of 60.633 billion yuan (95.14% in amount), and 5 on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with an amount of 3.097 billion yuan (4.86% in amount) [6]. - Regarding the distribution of original equity holders, the top five original equity holders were China Railway Capital Co., Ltd., China Railway Construction Asset Management Co., Ltd., China Railway Trust Co., Ltd., CCCC Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd., and Shenzhen Henghexin Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd., with issuance scale ratios of 35.87%, 20.45%, 14.30%, 4.63%, and 3.25% respectively. The total issuance scale of the top five was 50.026 billion yuan, accounting for 78.50%, and that of the top ten was 57.267 billion yuan, accounting for 89.86% [6]. - For actual financiers, the total issuance scale of the top ten was 62.761 billion yuan, accounting for 98.48%. The scale of central enterprises and their subsidiaries was 58.566 billion yuan, accounting for 91.90%, an increase of 8.21 percentage points year - on - year. The actual financiers were mainly concentrated in the construction industry, with a scale of 59.549 billion yuan, accounting for 93.44% [8]. - In terms of managers, the top five managers with the largest new management scale were CITIC Securities Co., Ltd., Ping An Securities Co., Ltd., Huaxi Securities Co., Ltd., Shanghai Guotai Junan Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd., and CITIC Construction Investment Securities Co., Ltd., with scale ratios of 19.12%, 15.68%, 14.30%, 8.65%, and 7.82% respectively. The total new management scale of the top five was 41.788 billion yuan, accounting for 65.57%, and that of the top ten was 56.349 billion yuan, accounting for 88.42% [12]. - Regarding product scale distribution, the highest single - product issuance scale was 4.032 billion yuan, and the lowest was 1 billion yuan. Products with a single - scale in the (5, 10] billion yuan range had the largest number of issuances (18), accounting for 22.34% of the total scale. The average single - product issuance scale was 1.275 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.06 billion yuan compared to the previous year [15]. - In terms of term distribution, the shortest term was 0.73 years, and the longest was 3 years. Products with a term in the (1, 3] years range had the largest number of issuances (34), accounting for 74.32% of the scale. The weighted average term was 2.03 years, basically the same as the previous year [16]. - For security level distribution, in H1 2025, AAAsf - rated securities accounted for 89.71%, AA + sf - rated securities accounted for 6.76%, and sub - grade securities accounted for 3.54% [17]. - Regarding the issuance interest rate, the median interest rate of AAAsf - rated securities with a term of about 1 year was 2.18%, a year - on - year decrease of about 30BP [19]. 2. Issuance Spread Statistical Analysis - Compared with the same - term Treasury bonds, in H1 2025, the average issuance spread of 1 - year accounts - receivable asset - backed securities narrowed slightly compared to the previous year, while that of 3 - year products widened [25]. - Compared with the same - term AAA - rated corporate bonds, in H1 2025, the average issuance spread of 1 - year AAAsf - rated accounts - receivable asset - backed securities increased slightly compared to the previous year, and that of 3 - year AAAsf - rated products widened [28]. - The average issuance interest rate of 1 - year AAAsf - rated accounts - receivable asset - backed securities issued in H1 2025 decreased by 31BP year - on - year [30]. 3. Filing Situation In H1 2025, 41 accounts - receivable asset - backed special plans were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 50.756 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, the number of filings decreased by 8, and the filing scale decreased by 25.00% [3][31]. 4. Secondary Market Trading Situation In H1 2025, accounts - receivable asset - backed securities had 2,241 transactions in the secondary market, a year - on - year increase of 82.20%. The total transaction scale was 65.546 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 38.13%. The transaction scale accounted for 13.15% of the total transaction scale of enterprise asset - backed securities in the same period, a year - on - year decrease of 2.85 percentage points, ranking second in terms of transaction scale [33]. 5. Analysis of Maturity Situation in H2 2025 It is estimated that 165 outstanding accounts - receivable asset - backed securities will mature in H2 2025, with a scale of 104.08 billion yuan, accounting for 33.66% of the total scale of all maturing enterprise asset - backed securities in H2 2025. From the perspective of original equity holders, China Railway Capital Co., Ltd. has 31 maturing accounts - receivable asset - backed securities, with a repayment scale of 35.678 billion yuan (34.28%); China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. has 15 maturing securities, with a repayment scale of 21.822 billion yuan (20.97%); China Railway Construction Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. has 10 maturing securities, with a repayment scale of 11.662 billion yuan (11.21%) [34].