（原标题：一条视频看懂手机智能体的来龙去脉） 21世纪经济报道记者 章驰 豆包手机终于让手机智能体火出圈了。 从2024年12月6日发出第一篇关于AI大模型进手机的报道后，竞争秩序场工作室对手机智能体跟踪报道 了一整年，今天一条视频帮大家恶补手机智能体的来龙去脉，带你看清这一年中的能力进展、技术路 线，商业生态，和合规安全挑战。 "2025年会是AI智能体元年。" 年初在竞争秩序场工作室报告中的预测在年尾得到印证。 云手机路线，它解决了无障碍权限调用的问题，但依旧需要读屏。 "无障碍权限"是大部分手机智能体都会用到的最高权限，通俗来说可以让智能体看到屏幕上密码、聊天 记录等所有信息，让智能体替用户操作手机，可以把它想象成为"上帝之手"。 在此前竞争秩序场工作室的测评中，许多手机厂商的智能体有无障碍权限使用混乱的情况。竞争秩序场 课题组曾发出对于无障碍权限使用的倡议，目前已被收录进行业协会标准。 最近大火的豆包手机助手让手机智能体局势瞬间改变，AI能力嵌入手机操作系统底层，同时也带来了 关于商业生态、合规风险的大讨论。 作为一个普通用户，手机智能体的风险主要来自阅读手机屏幕带来的隐私问题，还有AI幻觉带来的欺 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the evolution of mobile AI assistants, highlighting their transition from basic chatbots to advanced personal assistants capable of performing tasks on behalf of users, thus reshaping the AI ecosystem [1][3][4] Group 1: Core Capabilities - Mobile AI assistants are changing the reliance on traditional apps, with major brands like Xiaomi, Honor, Vivo, OPPO, Huawei, and Samsung integrating their own AI assistants into devices [3][4] - Initial capabilities of these AI assistants were overhyped, with real-world success rates for tasks like food delivery being below 3% for most [3][4] - Two main technical routes for mobile AI assistants are identified: intent frameworks that require app cooperation and GUI agents that simulate user actions, with the latter being more prevalent [4][5] Group 2: Privacy and Security - The use of screen-reading capabilities by mobile AI assistants raises significant privacy concerns, as they can access sensitive information like chat logs and banking details [6][7] - The transfer of control to AI assistants poses risks, including potential misinformation and execution errors, which could lead to legal issues [6][7] - Systemic data security risks arise from high-privilege applications operating without external oversight, leading to potential misuse [7][8] Group 3: Commercial Dynamics - The competition between internet apps and mobile AI assistants is intensifying, with concerns that AI could replace human interactions, impacting app engagement metrics and advertising revenues [10][11] - The introduction of AI assistants like Doubao has sparked discussions about the future of app ecosystems and the potential for apps to become mere tools for AI [10][11] - The ongoing struggle for control over user data and the implications of AI's role in transactions highlight the need for clear regulations and responsibilities [12][13] Group 4: Future Considerations - The article emphasizes the necessity for transparent authorization mechanisms and clear accountability in AI operations to establish trust and legitimacy [13][14] - Proposals for giving AI assistants a distinct identity and establishing a regulatory framework are discussed as potential solutions to current challenges [14][15]