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邓正红软实力思想解析:在全球技术创新网络中逐步掌握产业链价值定义权
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-17 14:14
Core Insights - The Chinese technology market is experiencing significant growth, with a transaction volume of 1.6 trillion yuan in the first four months of the year, projected to exceed 6.8 trillion yuan for the entire year, indicating a robust upward trend in technology contracts [1][2] - The growth in technology exports, particularly in emerging sectors like biomedicine and clean energy, reflects a shift in global industrial chain value driven by technological innovation [1][2] - The establishment of a unified technology trading platform is expected to enhance China's ability to define global value in technology [1][3] Group 1: Market Performance - In the first four months of the year, 228,000 technology contracts were registered, with a transaction value of 1.6 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 13.3% [1] - The technology service industry has seen an average annual revenue growth of 12.3% from 2019 to 2023, indicating a strong performance in the sector [1] - The expected growth rate for technology contract transaction value in 2024 is 11.2%, continuing a trend of double-digit growth for eight consecutive years [1] Group 2: Sectoral Insights - Technology exports are anticipated to grow by 8.8% in 2024, primarily in biomedicine, clean energy, and new materials, showcasing the focus on emerging industries [1][2] - Key technology transfer institutions facilitated 968 international technology transfer projects, with a total transaction value of 18.16 billion yuan, highlighting the importance of technology intermediary services [1][3] Group 3: Strategic Framework - The dynamic interaction between science, technology, and industry is crucial for driving innovation and upgrading industries, with a focus on creating a closed-loop system for value innovation [3][4] - The need for a unified technology trading rule system is emphasized to overcome regional barriers and enhance operational synergy [3] - Revisions to technology contract recognition rules and improvements in intellectual property protection are necessary to stabilize value output and ensure compliance in technology transactions [3][4] Group 4: Talent Development - The development of a "technology manager" workforce is identified as a key area for enhancing market adaptability and addressing gaps in technology transfer [4] - The shift in technology export focus towards emerging industries necessitates the establishment of standard-setting authority to transition from "following innovation" to "leading innovation" [4] - A comprehensive value assessment system is required to ensure quality in the growth of technology contracts, emphasizing the importance of innovation effectiveness [4]
入选服务业扩大开放综合试点城市后,深圳再次出手服务贸易
Core Insights - Shenzhen's service trade development support policy emphasizes the acceleration of digital trade as a primary task [1] - The policy includes financial incentives for service trade enterprises, with rewards up to 1 million yuan for eligible companies [1][2] Group 1: Digital Trade Support - The policy encourages service trade companies to legally transmit data and digital products across borders, aiming to expand the scale of digital service exports [1] - Shenzhen ranks second in China for the number of companies in the digital delivery and ordering trade sectors, with 35 companies listed in the top 100 [1] Group 2: Support for Service Trade Business Development - Shenzhen promotes high-value outsourcing services, including IT outsourcing (ITO) and knowledge process outsourcing (KPO), with rewards up to 1 million yuan for qualifying companies [2] - The city supports the expansion of technology exports, offering rewards based on the actual execution amount, ranging from 80,000 yuan to 1 million yuan [2] - Incentives are also provided for companies engaging in international service outsourcing, with rewards from 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan based on execution amounts [2] Group 3: Support for Market Entities - The policy aims to enhance the export capabilities of high-end professional service providers, including accounting and legal services, with rewards up to 1 million yuan [3] - Financial services are also targeted for growth, with incentives of up to 2 million yuan for qualifying financial service trade enterprises [3] - New businesses meeting specific criteria can receive rewards of up to 100,000 yuan for achieving revenue growth [3] Group 4: Rationale for Increased Focus on Service Trade - The global service trade accounts for over 23% of total trade, and China has a long-standing service trade deficit, necessitating competitive enhancements through openness [4] - Shenzhen's strategy includes expanding service trade scale, optimizing structure, and increasing efficiency, with a comprehensive action plan featuring 66 specific measures [4] - Over the past three years, Shenzhen's Commerce Bureau has funded 87 quality service trade enterprises [4] Group 5: Trade Performance - In 2024, Shenzhen's total service trade import and export value exceeded 140 billion USD for the first time [5]