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中国故事丨两岸故宫人:百年守护 匹夫有责
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-10 03:10
1980年,82岁的庄严在台湾离世。弥留之际,他在病榻上反复念叨着两个字,声音微弱。儿子庄灵 俯身聆听,终于听清——"北平"。 彼时,遥不可及的"北平"距离庄严2000多公里、47年。他晚年最大的心愿"看到运到台湾的故宫文 物回归",终未实现。 1933年,民族存亡危急关头,一众故宫人秉承"文物比命重"的信念,护送逾万箱故宫文物南迁,辗 转城市和乡野,行程数万里。 1948年,当载着320箱故宫文物的运输舰乘着凛冽寒风驶向台湾岛,站在甲板上的庄严夫妇并不知 道,这一别竟是一生。 期冀国宝归家的父亲 留驻宝岛数十年间,庄严参与了文物存放选址、建库房、清点等工作,曾在台中雾峰乡北沟陪伴文 物15年。台北故宫博物院建立后,庄严从主任、古物馆长,一直升至台北故宫博物院副院长。 临终前,庄严有一个欣慰和一个遗憾。欣慰的是,他参与研究运输打包方法的先秦石鼓,战时迁徙 后完好无损归京;遗憾的是,三希堂三大宝帖《快雪时晴帖》《中秋帖》《伯远帖》分隔于两岸,未能 团圆。 陪伴文物迁徙的孩子 2025年,故宫博物院建院100周年。庄灵前往北京,再次站在父亲庄严曾守护的文物面前。 庄严的一生,与故宫相伴。1924年,他从北京大学哲 ...
学者揭秘故宫文物南迁往事:国宝的迁徙之路
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-26 02:13
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical event of the relocation of cultural relics from the Palace Museum during the tumultuous period from 1925 to 1949, highlighting the significance of this migration in preserving Chinese heritage amidst war and chaos [1][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The migration of cultural relics was initiated due to the impending threat of Japanese invasion, with the first suggestion for relocation coming from a common citizen in 1932 [2]. - The first batch of relics left Beijing on February 7, 1933, and faced delays due to disagreements on storage locations, eventually being stored in Shanghai [2][3]. Group 2: Migration Process - The total number of cultural relics relocated included 13,427 boxes and 64 packages from the Palace Museum, along with additional items from other institutions [2]. - Following the outbreak of the "July 7 Incident," the relics were further evacuated from Nanjing, leading to a decade-long journey of displacement [3]. Group 3: Management and Preservation - The management of the relics during their migration was meticulous, with the establishment of strict regulations and detailed record-keeping to ensure their safety [3][6]. - Local communities played a supportive role in the preservation efforts, providing spaces for the storage of relics during their transit [4]. Group 4: Author's Intent and Research - The author, Zhang Hongwei, spent nearly 20 years researching and compiling the history of the Palace Museum's leadership and the challenges faced during the relocation of relics [6][7]. - The book aims to present an accurate historical account and highlight the efforts made to protect the cultural heritage of China [7].