Core Viewpoint - The construction of pilot test bases in Liaoning is seen as "patient capital" invested by local governments in technological innovation, focusing on long-term returns from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into practical applications [1][6]. Group 1: Pilot Test Bases and Their Role - Liaoning has established a network of pilot test bases to enhance the connection between research and industry, leveraging its rich educational resources and strong industrial foundation [2][4]. - The province has built 53 provincial-level pilot verification platforms, including 37 pilot platforms and 13 pilot bases, equipped with over 17,000 sets of testing equipment, and has conducted more than 1,700 pilot projects [4][6]. - The pilot test bases are crucial for accelerating the transformation of scientific achievements, fostering new industries such as fine chemicals, new energy, and biomedicine, thereby promoting the industrial transformation of old industrial bases [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Innovation - The pilot test bases have directly facilitated industrial investments exceeding 3 billion yuan, with incubated companies contributing annual output values of several billion yuan [4][5]. - The successful transformation of technologies, such as the green production technology for ethylamine, has generated cumulative output values of approximately 10 billion yuan [4]. - Liaoning's policies, including the establishment of a 300 million yuan fund for pilot verification and achievement transformation, aim to enhance the success rate of industrialization [5][6]. Group 3: Collaboration and Development Models - Liaoning has explored collaborative models involving government, universities, and key enterprises to promote the construction and development of diverse pilot test bases [3][4]. - The integration of resources through models like "government + institutions" and "pilot bases + parks" has strengthened Liaoning's position as an innovation hub in Northeast China [4][6]. - The pilot test bases are designed to provide comprehensive services, including workshops, storage, and public testing centers, to support various pilot projects [3][4]. Group 4: Technological Advancements and Industry Upgrades - The pilot test bases have enabled significant technological breakthroughs in various sectors, including fine chemicals and advanced manufacturing, contributing to the high-end, intelligent, and green development of industries [9][10]. - The successful application of advanced technologies, such as the stabilization treatment agent for weathering steel, has been utilized in major national projects, showcasing the practical impact of these innovations [10]. - The establishment of a complete chain from laboratory to pilot testing to industrialization has facilitated the local transformation of scientific achievements, with over half of Liaoning's technological outcomes being realized locally [5][6].