Core Insights - Huawei's HarmonyOS desktop operating system and Huawei Cloud's Euler server operating system have officially passed the security reliability assessment [1] - Other systems that also passed the assessment include Tongxin desktop operating system, Alibaba Cloud server operating system, and ZTE's New Pivot server operating system [1] Group 1: Assessment Results - HarmonyOS V1.0, submitted by Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd., received a security reliability level of "Chuan" [3] - Tongxin Desktop Operating System V25, submitted by Tongxin Software Technology Co., Ltd., achieved a security reliability level of 132 [3] - Huawei Cloud Euler Operating System V3, submitted by Huawei Cloud Computing Technology Co., Ltd., also received a security reliability level of 132 [3] - Alibaba Cloud Server Operating System V4, submitted by Alibaba Cloud Computing Co., Ltd., received a security reliability level of "H" [3] - ZTE's New Pivot Server Operating System V7, submitted by ZTE Corporation, received a security reliability level of "H" [3]

Core Viewpoint - ZTE Corporation emphasizes its commitment to independent innovation in core technologies such as chips, operating systems, and databases, showcasing its industry-leading capabilities in these areas [1] Group 1: Chip Technology - The company possesses industry-leading full-process design capabilities in chip technology [1] Group 2: Operating Systems - ZTE's industrial-grade operating system is recognized for its leading performance in real-time processing, reliability, and security [1] Group 3: Database Technology - The self-developed GoldenDB database supports an average daily financial transaction volume exceeding 10 trillion yuan and processes over 10 billion core transactions, catering to more than 900 million mobile users for billing [1] - Both the new Spindle server operating system and the GoldenDB distributed database have passed national security and reliability assessments [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for ZTE Corporation (000063) with a target price not specified [9]. Core Views - ZTE Corporation reported a revenue of 121.3 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decline of 2.38%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 8.42 billion yuan, down 9.66% year-on-year [1]. - The company is facing pressure in its operator business but is experiencing rapid growth in consumer and government enterprise sectors, driven by AI integration and a shift towards "connection + computing" strategies [2][3]. Summary by Sections Revenue Breakdown - Operator Business: Revenue of 70.33 billion yuan in 2024, down 15.02% year-on-year, primarily due to the overall investment environment for operators [2]. - Government Enterprise Business: Revenue of 18.57 billion yuan, up 36.68% year-on-year, with significant growth in sectors like internet and finance [2]. - Consumer Business: Revenue of 32.41 billion yuan, up 16.12% year-on-year, with over 40% growth in mobile phone product revenue [3]. Profitability Analysis - The overall gross margin for 2024 was 37.91%, a decrease of 3.57 percentage points year-on-year [4]. - The operator business gross margin was 50.90%, an increase of 1.79 percentage points, while the government enterprise business gross margin fell to 15.33%, down 19.58% year-on-year [4]. Cost Management - The net profit margin for 2024 was 6.89%, a decline of 0.55 percentage points year-on-year, with a reduction in expense ratios across various categories [5]. - R&D expenses reached 24.03 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 20% of revenue, with over 5,000 AI patent applications filed [5]. AI and Future Growth - The company is deeply integrating AI into its operations, focusing on building a diverse domestic intelligent computing ecosystem and expanding its product offerings in AI terminals [6][7]. - ZTE is actively participating in the construction of intelligent computing centers and enhancing its market competitiveness in AI-enabled products [6][7]. Financial Health - The asset-liability ratio has been decreasing, from 73.1% at the end of 2019 to 64.7% at the end of 2024, indicating improved financial stability [8]. - Operating cash flow for 2024 was 11.48 billion yuan, maintaining a positive net cash flow for 25 consecutive quarters [8]. Earnings Forecast - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders is adjusted to 9.2 billion yuan for 2025 and 10.5 billion yuan for 2026, with a projected PE ratio of 20/18/16 times for the respective years [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for ZTE Corporation (000063) with a target price not specified [9]. Core Views - ZTE Corporation's revenue for 2024 is reported at 121.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 2.38%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 8.42 billion yuan, down 9.66% year-on-year [1]. - The company is facing pressure in its operator business but is experiencing rapid growth in consumer and government enterprise sectors, driven by a strategic shift towards AI and computing power [2][3]. - The overall gross margin for 2024 is reported at 37.91%, a decrease of 3.57 percentage points year-on-year, influenced by the revenue structure and declining margins in the government enterprise business [4]. Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - Operator business revenue for 2024 is 70.33 billion yuan, down 15.02% year-on-year, primarily due to the overall investment environment for operators [2]. - Government enterprise business revenue reached 18.57 billion yuan, an increase of 36.68% year-on-year, with significant growth in domestic government enterprise revenue [2]. - Consumer business revenue is reported at 32.41 billion yuan, up 16.12% year-on-year, with strong sales in AI-enabled products [3]. Profitability Analysis - The gross margin for the operator network business is 50.90%, up 1.79 percentage points year-on-year, while the government enterprise business gross margin is 15.33%, down 19.58 percentage points [4]. - The net profit margin for 2024 is 6.89%, a decrease of 0.55 percentage points year-on-year, with a focus on controlling expenses [5]. Strategic Initiatives - ZTE is integrating AI into its operations, focusing on the "Connection + Computing Power" strategy, which is expected to drive growth in the ICT industry over the next 3-5 years [6]. - The company is expanding its AI product offerings, including AI smartphones and smart home devices, to enhance market competitiveness [7]. Financial Health - The asset-liability ratio has decreased from 73.1% at the end of 2019 to 64.7% at the end of 2024, indicating improved financial stability [8]. - Operating cash flow for 2024 is reported at 11.48 billion yuan, maintaining a positive cash flow for 25 consecutive quarters [8]. Future Outlook - The profit forecast for 2025-2026 has been adjusted to 9.2 billion yuan and 10.5 billion yuan respectively, reflecting the challenges in the operator business and the ongoing transition towards AI [9].