据欧洲贸易委员会（ETC）数据，截至2025年10月，欧盟已针对中国商品实施 56项反倾销和反补贴措施，涉及金额超过 460亿欧元，覆盖橡胶、钢铁、化 工、新能源电池、紧固件等核心行业。 二、风险传导下的结构调整：东南亚成为新的"供应链缓冲区" 当欧盟强化贸易保护的同时，东南亚正悄然崛起为新的贸易中枢。 根据联合国贸发会议（UNCTAD）最新数据： 2024–2025年间，东南亚再出口贸易增长率达43%； 其中，马来西亚、泰国、越南三国占总量的 68%； 中国制造相关货物占东南亚再出口总值的 39%。 这些数据说明，东南亚的转口贸易体系已经不再是"临时避险方案"， 而正在成为全球供应链体系的结构性组成部分。 未来，随着各国保税区制度与原产地证（CO）电子化系统完善， 一、欧盟贸易保护主义持续强化，全球出口环境进入"高敏感期" 2025年以来，欧盟对中国产品的贸易保护措施呈现出**"范围扩大、周期延长、监管精细化"**的趋势。 其中，反倾销税率普遍在 30%–70% 区间，个别产品（如橡胶轮胎、钛白粉、无头螺钉）甚至超过 100% 成本加成，直接削弱了中国制造的价格优势。 未来三年，这一趋势仍将持续。 欧盟贸易 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission has made a preliminary affirmative anti-dumping ruling on Chinese-made headless screws, imposing varying temporary anti-dumping duties on several companies [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Anti-Dumping Duties - Zhejiang Junyue Standard Parts Co., Ltd. faces a temporary anti-dumping duty of 62.3% - Brother Group companies, including Jiaxing Hainet Standard Parts Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Morgan Brothers Technology Co., Ltd., and Jiaxing Brothers Standard Parts Co., Ltd., are subject to a temporary anti-dumping duty of 63.9% - Chinafar Group companies, including Jiaxing Huayuan Standard Parts Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Zhibiao General Parts Co., Ltd., have a temporary anti-dumping duty of 80.7% - Other cooperating enterprises face a temporary anti-dumping duty of 67.4% - Other companies not cooperating are subject to a temporary anti-dumping duty of 80.7% [1] Investigation Periods - The dumping investigation period is from July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024 - The damage investigation period is from January 1, 2021, until the end of the dumping investigation period [1] Stakeholder Participation - Interested parties must submit requests for hearings within 5 calendar days from the announcement date - Comments on the case must be submitted within 15 calendar days from the announcement date [1]