"电影关税"的真正荒谬之处在于，娱乐产业是美国最持久的影响力来源，软实力的影响力远比军事力量更深远，好莱坞在传播美国价值观方面所 做的贡献比任何一艘航空母舰都要大。如今，两大不可逆转的趋势当下正在瓦解好莱坞的垄断地位：互联网的普及打破了发行壁垒，全球观众可 以通过流媒体直接观看韩剧、日本动漫和宝莱坞电影等。与此同时，人口结构的变化催生了对多元化故事的需求，观众不再满足于在美国叙事中 永远扮演次要角色。 美政府征收电影关税的提议，或许会加速美国在全球娱乐领域中主角地位的终结，亚洲国家正乘胜追击。11部韩剧入围网飞2025年全球百佳剧 目。防弹少年团等韩流明星在美国体育场馆的门票销售一空。电影旅游业推动日本入境游客数量创历史新高。韩语和日语已成为美国青少年的流 行语言。韩国电影《寄生虫》荣获2020年奥斯卡最佳影片奖，展现了亚洲故事在全球的接受度不断提高，但这仅仅是亚洲叙事崛起的一部分。美 国信誉的崩盘为其他国家提供了战略空间。好莱坞因不确定性而陷入停滞时，亚洲的新晋力量完全可以大胆行动，洽谈更有利的流媒体合作协 议，吸引优秀人才并加大产业投入。（作者道格拉斯·蒙哥马利，任伊然译） 就连角色也体现了这一点。在不少 ...

Core Viewpoint - Japan's cultural output lacks a strategic approach, hindering its ability to leverage its rich cultural assets for global influence, unlike South Korea which has successfully positioned culture as a core strategic asset [1][2][3] Group 1: Comparison with South Korea - South Korea has transformed from a niche cultural exporter to a cultural superpower over the past 20 years, excelling in music, film, and fashion [1][2] - The South Korean government supports cultural industries through coordinated investment, talent development, and marketing, fostering a culture of risk-taking and long-term planning [2] - Korean dramas contributed $8 billion in streaming revenue to Netflix from 2020 to 2024, showcasing the economic impact of cultural exports [2] Group 2: Japan's Cultural Strategy - Japan possesses significant cultural capital, with globally recognized anime, games, fashion, and cuisine, yet fails to translate this into global influence due to a lack of cohesive strategy [1][2] - The Japanese cultural strategy is fragmented, with media and content policies dispersed across various institutions and dominated by traditional interest groups [2] - Young Japanese creatives face challenges such as low income, long working hours, and limited career advancement, which discourages talent retention in the creative sector [2] Group 3: Recommendations for Japan - Japan should integrate soft power with economic development, improve labor conditions in the creative sector, and modernize export and copyright infrastructure [3] - Learning from successful neighboring countries can empower Japan to enhance its cultural strategy and global presence [3] - A strategic approach that aligns with Japan's cultural assets is essential for future growth and influence [3]