Core Viewpoint - Japan's cultural output lacks a strategic approach, hindering its ability to leverage its rich cultural assets for global influence, unlike South Korea which has successfully positioned culture as a core strategic asset [1][2][3] Group 1: Comparison with South Korea - South Korea has transformed from a niche cultural exporter to a cultural superpower over the past 20 years, excelling in music, film, and fashion [1][2] - The South Korean government supports cultural industries through coordinated investment, talent development, and marketing, fostering a culture of risk-taking and long-term planning [2] - Korean dramas contributed $8 billion in streaming revenue to Netflix from 2020 to 2024, showcasing the economic impact of cultural exports [2] Group 2: Japan's Cultural Strategy - Japan possesses significant cultural capital, with globally recognized anime, games, fashion, and cuisine, yet fails to translate this into global influence due to a lack of cohesive strategy [1][2] - The Japanese cultural strategy is fragmented, with media and content policies dispersed across various institutions and dominated by traditional interest groups [2] - Young Japanese creatives face challenges such as low income, long working hours, and limited career advancement, which discourages talent retention in the creative sector [2] Group 3: Recommendations for Japan - Japan should integrate soft power with economic development, improve labor conditions in the creative sector, and modernize export and copyright infrastructure [3] - Learning from successful neighboring countries can empower Japan to enhance its cultural strategy and global presence [3] - A strategic approach that aligns with Japan's cultural assets is essential for future growth and influence [3]

Core Viewpoint - The rising interest in Korean Joseon white porcelain, referred to as "moon jars," is transforming it into a significant collectible in the international market, despite mixed opinions on its aesthetic value [1][3][6]. Group 1: Market Trends - Joseon white porcelain has become the most dazzling East Asian collectible after Chinese porcelain, frequently described as the pinnacle of "Eastern minimalist aesthetics" in international auction houses [3][6]. - The prices for moon jars have surged, with a notable sale in March 2023 where an 18th-century moon jar sold for $4.56 million, setting a record for Korean ceramics [8][9]. - The trend of collecting Joseon white porcelain is gaining momentum, with collectors increasingly willing to overlook imperfections due to its rarity and rising market value [11][14]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Joseon white porcelain is closely tied to Korean national identity, with 19 out of 310 national treasures being white porcelain pieces [23]. - The South Korean government actively promotes Joseon white porcelain as a cultural symbol, utilizing it in international diplomacy and cultural exchanges [24][26]. - The aesthetic of Joseon white porcelain reflects a historical shift in Korean culture, emphasizing simplicity and natural beauty, which resonates with contemporary minimalist trends [35][56]. Group 3: Historical Context - The production of Joseon white porcelain began in the late 14th century and evolved to reflect the socio-political changes in Korea, moving away from the ornate styles of the Goryeo dynasty [40][41]. - The scarcity of high-quality moon jars is attributed to historical factors, including wars and political upheaval, which limited their production and preservation [14][46]. - The influence of Japanese culture on the appreciation of Joseon white porcelain is significant, as Japanese collectors have played a crucial role in its market development [51][54].