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中美AI竞争格局转变:美“全栈出口”加速,中国“法律+联盟”反围剿
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-29 03:42
Group 1 - The U.S. has released the "AI Action Plan" to ensure its leadership in the AI sector against China, while China has announced its own global AI action plan to foster international cooperation and reduce reliance on foreign technology [1] - The formation of new industry alliances in China, such as the "Model Chip Ecological Innovation Alliance" and the Shanghai Commercial Association AI Committee, aims to develop a domestic ecosystem in response to U.S. export restrictions on high-performance chips [1] - The competition in AI is evolving from a focus on high valuations of tech companies to a geopolitical struggle between the U.S. and China, indicating a shift in the relationship between AI and investment returns [1] Group 2 - The U.S. government has warned global companies against using Huawei's Ascend 910 AI processors without permission, acknowledging the competitiveness of Chinese semiconductor technology [2] - The U.S. is shifting its strategy from preventing China from acquiring advanced AI technology to controlling the dissemination of AI technology, as Chinese companies become increasingly competitive [2] - The end of the Biden administration's AI diffusion framework will make it easier for countries to access U.S. AI technology, potentially benefiting Chinese companies indirectly [4] Group 3 - The U.S. AI Action Plan aims to unify allies and counter China, focusing on exporting American-made chips and standards, but lacks collaboration with democratic allies on AI governance [3] - The U.S. continues to officially pursue policies to curb China's AI advancements, but industry lobbying and bilateral relations may significantly impact policy implementation [4] - The competitive landscape is shifting, with companies like NVIDIA maintaining superior performance in AI chips, while Chinese firms offer comprehensive and customizable low-cost packages [6] Group 4 - The Chinese government has responded strongly to U.S. threats regarding the use of Ascend 910 chips, indicating a potential for legal action against entities complying with U.S. restrictions [6] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions create dilemmas for global companies operating in both the U.S. and China, as they navigate conflicting regulations and potential penalties [7] - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. policies post-Biden and China's retaliatory measures complicates the technological decoupling between the two nations [7]