据中证报报道，2025年9月19日，华为CANN全面开源开放专题会议将召开。业内认为，开源开放 CANN架构是改变AI芯片格局的重要一步。许多中国 AI开发者选用英伟达GPU，原因在于其CUDA平 台多年来已成为行业默认的开发环境。华为开源CANN平台，就是要打破英伟达对于开发生态的垄断， 提供在国产AI芯片上构建应用的替代平台。 公司方面，据中证报表示，A股相关概念股主要有东方国信、皖通科技等。 *免责声明：文章内容仅供参考，不构成投资建议 *风险提示：股市有风险，入市需谨慎 中证报指出，华为开源昇腾CANN架构，是中国AI产业的重要转折。开发者可像搭积木般自由组合算力 模块，打破技术垄断的同时，为国产AI基础软件协同发展开辟新路径。这种以开源促协同、以生态破 壁垒的创新实践，或将成为破解国产AI卡脖子困局的关键密钥。 ...

Group 1: Huawei and AI Industry - Huawei's open-source CANN architecture is seen as a significant step to disrupt NVIDIA's dominance in the AI chip development ecosystem, allowing developers to build applications on domestic AI chips [1] - The open-source approach is expected to facilitate collaboration and innovation within China's AI industry, potentially addressing key challenges in the sector [1] Group 2: Cooling Technology - NVIDIA is promoting the development of MLCP (Microchannel Liquid Cooling Plate) to enhance cooling efficiency for AI GPU chips, which are generating increasing heat due to rising computational demands [2] - The shift from optional to essential cooling solutions reflects the exponential growth in power consumption associated with AI model training [2] Group 3: Fisheries and Sustainability - The WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement has officially come into effect, aiming to eliminate subsidies for illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing, thereby promoting sustainable fishing practices [3] - The implementation of this agreement is expected to improve global fishery resources and support biodiversity and food security [3] Group 4: Medical Devices - Shanghai's action plan aims to boost the high-end medical device industry, targeting over 500 new domestic third-class medical device registrations and 100 overseas approvals by 2027 [4] - The plan emphasizes the support of commercial health insurance for innovative medical devices, which is expected to streamline the commercialization of new products [4] Group 5: Autonomous Driving - Hesai Technology has signed a $40 million lidar order with a leading US Robotaxi company, indicating a growing demand for lidar technology in autonomous driving [5] - The reduction in lidar costs from tens of thousands to between $2,000 and $3,000 is expected to enhance the adoption and sales of autonomous vehicles [5] Group 6: Consumer Electronics - Xiaomi is set to launch the new Xiaomi 17 series, which is anticipated to be a significant upgrade in its smartphone lineup, coinciding with the traditional peak season for consumer electronics [6] - The global high-end smartphone market is projected to grow by 8% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, driven by AI innovations and hardware upgrades [6] Group 7: Macroeconomic Indicators - In August 2025, China's retail sales reached 39,668 billion yuan, a 3.4% year-on-year increase, while industrial output grew by 5.2% [7] - Fixed asset investment saw a modest increase of 0.5% year-on-year, while real estate development investment declined by 12.9% [7] Group 8: Supply Chain Initiatives - The Global Supply Chain Development and Stability Initiative was launched to enhance international cooperation and stability in supply chains [8] - 17 automotive companies, including BYD, have committed to a payment standard initiative for suppliers, indicating a focus on improving financial practices within the industry [8]