内容提要 在管理部门的指导下，近年来商业银行致力于汇率避险业务的数字化和智能化转型。文章探讨了当前银行汇率避险业务数智化转型面临的挑战，并就如何通 过持续优化汇率避险业务流程、丰富汇率避险产品体系、全面提升汇率市场的做市能力来不断提升商业银行在汇率避险服务方面的质量和效率进行了思考。 一、银行汇率避险业务数智化转型现状 （二）预测性敞口的汇率套保需要数智化赋能 在汇率风险套保管理的实际操作中，不同行业企业因其业务特性的差异，会面临形式各异的汇率风险敞口识别困难。银行利用数字化和智能化的宣传手段， 显著提升了企业对汇率风险中性理念的认知。然而，对于那些存在潜在汇率风险敞口但尚未确定是否采取，以及如何采取汇率套保的企业，面临预估预测性 套保敞口的困难。这种情况在大型海外项目的交易中尤为常见，企业虽未正式签订合同，但未来交易发生的可能性极高。预测性敞口的识别、归集和管理， 成为银行在推进避险业务数字化转型过程中需要重点攻克的难题之一。 自"8·11"汇改以来，主要外币兑人民币即期汇率弹性显著增强，其隐含波动率与汇率振幅均呈现出明显的上升趋势。这一变化趋势使得涉外企业的汇率避险 需求持续攀升，也促使商业银行更加积极地 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the launch of the first national data trading standard implementation action in Beijing, aimed at promoting the application of data trading standards and facilitating the construction of a unified national data market [1][2] - The action includes a comprehensive standard system developed by the Beijing International Big Data Exchange, covering general guidelines, service guidelines, and security assessments for data trading, providing a full range of standard support for data transactions [1][2] - The event also introduced 10 pilot units for the data series standards in Beijing and 10 pilot units in Chaoyang District, showcasing the practical application of these standards [1][2] Group 2 - A notable innovation is the release of the first standard implementation tool in the data trading field, which establishes a comprehensive security assessment system covering data providers, data demanders, and trading venues [2] - The tool is based on the local standard for data trading security assessment, allowing enterprises to accurately grasp the core essence of the standards and scientifically evaluate their security levels, significantly lowering the barriers to standard implementation [2] - By 2025, Chaoyang District aims to have 10 core enterprises involved in the formulation of data trading standards, 100 key enterprises participating in pilot implementations, and standard services covering 1,000 enterprises, enhancing the district's influence in the data trading sector [2][3] Group 3 - The Beijing International Big Data Exchange plans to focus on key directions, fields, and enterprises for ongoing standard implementation work, including the development of local standards for data productization, assetization, cross-domain circulation, and anonymization technologies [3] - The application of standards will be emphasized in key sectors such as advanced manufacturing, healthcare, finance, transportation, and energy, promoting the integration of data and real economy [3] - The initiative targets data-driven and innovative enterprises, providing standard support for high-quality development [3]

监控中心称，实体企业是期货公司风险管理子公司场外衍生品交易业务服务的第一大客户群体，其中 95%以上为民营中小微企业。记者了解到，究其原因，是因为传统期货合约的标准化模式难以满足中小 企业的个性化需求，而场外衍生品可以灵活设计，能够针对特定原材料的价格波动、汇率风险提供精准 的对冲方案。 "现货企业的生产经营具有持续性，不能轻易停止或减量。无论市场行情多么极端，现货企业都要被动 地持有头寸，因此面临着诸多风险，对企业的风险管理有着更高的要求。其中，民营中小微企业在面对 风险时往往更为'脆弱'。"恒力衍生品学院院长管大宇告诉记者，在此情况下，场外衍生品可以为民营 中小微企业提供有效的解决方案。 近期，面对外部冲击和市场剧烈波动，实体企业如何对冲风险、平滑波动受到广泛关注。中国期货市场 监控中心（下称监控中心）5月12日发文称，期货公司风险管理子公司场外衍生品交易业务规模自2025 年年初以来增长了8.8%，为满足实体企业个性化、精细化的风险管理需求，帮助其应对美国发动的关 税战、贸易战，发挥了应有的、独特的作用。 不少业内人士纷纷告诉期货日报记者，在今年贸易环境的急剧变化下，期货公司风险管理子公司提供的 定制化 ...