"大家随便摘、随便尝！"冬日，走进山西临汾翼城县西沟村的蔬菜大棚里，热气瞬间模糊了镜片，种植 户宋永兴摘下一根顶花带刺的黄瓜热情地招呼记者，"2025年黄瓜行情不错，这段时间最多一天能摘 4800斤。"这份收获不仅源于肥沃的土地与辛勤的劳作，更离不开洞察天象的"智慧眼"。 中新网记者 范丽芳 设施农业最怕"天公不作美"。回忆起2025年12月底的那次大范围降雪，宋永兴不再像过去那样紧 张。"降雪前几天，我就收到农业部门和包村干部的电话、微信提醒。"他说，以前下雪后得紧急爬上棚 顶手动除雪，费时费力还有风险。现在，依据精准的天气预报，他能提前为大棚盖上保温"棉被"、加覆 二层膜，雪落棚顶会自动滑落，再辅以吹雪机，大棚安然无恙。"如果预报有大风，我们也会提前加固 压膜绳。气象预报现在是我们种棚的'指挥棒'。" 种植户宋 永兴正在采摘成熟的黄瓜。中新网记者 范丽芳 摄 中新网临汾2月9日电 题：智慧气象助农从"看天吃饭"到"知天而作" 从"看天吃饭"到"知天而作" "防雹网"织就"丰收网" 翼城是果业大县，水果种植面积达8.5万亩，其中苹果约6.8万亩。然而，其优势产区多位于山区丘陵， 恰是冰雹易发区。 站在上吴东 ...

Core Insights - The Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the importance of ensuring stable and safe supply of grain and key agricultural products as a top priority for building a strong agricultural nation [2] - The conference outlines key agricultural and rural development tasks, focusing on enhancing grain production capacity and promoting agricultural modernization through technology and innovation [5] Group 1: Grain Security - The conference highlights the need to stabilize grain and oil production and implement a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity by a billion jin [2] - Experts stress that Henan, as a major grain-producing province, plays a crucial role in national food security and must actively implement the central government's directives [2] - The focus is on improving grain yield through the integration of quality land, seeds, machinery, and methods, while also promoting technological, green, quality, and brand agriculture [2] Group 2: Agricultural Technology - The conference calls for strengthening key agricultural technology research and efficient application of scientific achievements to develop new agricultural productivity [5] - Experts emphasize the importance of addressing industry challenges through targeted technological advancements, particularly in the sesame industry, where Henan leads in production [5] - Successful transformation of scientific research into practical applications is deemed essential for agricultural innovation [5] Group 3: Rural Income and Employment - The conference stresses the need to promote stable income growth for farmers and establish a mechanism to ensure the profitability of grain farmers [4] - A comprehensive approach is advocated to enhance farmers' income beyond traditional farming, focusing on the entire agricultural value chain [4] - Support for returning entrepreneurs and enhancing employment opportunities for migrant workers is highlighted as vital for rural revitalization [6][7] Group 4: Disaster Prevention and Climate Resilience - The conference underscores the importance of enhancing meteorological monitoring and disaster prevention capabilities in agriculture [3] - Measures will be taken to improve early warning systems and integrate meteorological data into agricultural practices to shift from passive to proactive disaster management [3] - The goal is to protect over 88 million acres of high-standard farmland and ensure food security in the face of climate change [3]