据媒体报道，法国达索航空公司首席执行官埃里克·特拉皮耶近日表态说，如果德法之间无法就"未来空战系统"（FCAS）达成合 作，达索有能力独自研发一款新型战斗机，但这取决于法国政府。 德国和西班牙在这一项目上也出现了谈判僵局。据参考消息网报道，面对与德国和西班牙在欧洲未来空中作战系统（FCAS）项目 上的谈判僵局，法国方面9月24日表示已准备好"独立"研发未来战机，这预示着欧洲最大防务合作项目可能面临失败。 由于对法国要求在六代机项目中占据80%的研制份额不满，德国国防部考虑与法国分道扬镳，并研究其他方案，包括与英国、瑞典 和美国合作研发六代机。有分析认为，随着德法西之间围绕欧洲六代机项目的矛盾进一步激化，这一欧洲合作项目正逐渐走向分 裂。 矛盾重重的FCAS 项目将走向何方？ 总的来看，FCAS项目的裂痕是德法在国家利益、工业竞争与战略自主梦想之间复杂博弈的集中体现。同时FCAS项目也如同一面镜 子，映照出欧洲防务合作问题在理想与现实之间的巨大鸿沟。 FCAS一度是欧洲防务领域最具雄心的项目之一。2017年7月法国和德国联合宣布将开发FCAS，2019年由西班牙、法国与德国国防 部长签署协议启动。该项目旨在开发 ...

Core Viewpoint - Spain has decided not to purchase the US-made F-35 fighter jets and is instead considering the European-made Eurofighter and the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) initiated by France, Germany, and Spain in 2017 [1] Group 1: Defense Budget and Spending - The Spanish government has allocated €6.25 billion (approximately $7.24 billion) in its 2023 budget for the purchase of new fighter jets [1] - A significant portion of the additional €10.5 billion defense budget for this year will be directed towards purchasing European products, limiting Spain's ability to acquire US-made fighter jets [1] Group 2: NATO Defense Spending Goals - Spanish Prime Minister Sanchez announced plans to increase defense spending to meet NATO's current target of 2% of GDP [1] - During the NATO summit in June, Sanchez rejected former President Trump's demand to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP [1] Group 3: Reactions and Implications - Trump's criticism of Sanchez's stance included threats of imposing additional tariffs on Spanish goods [1] - Lockheed Martin, the manufacturer of the F-35, did not immediately respond to requests for comments regarding Spain's decision [1]

德国总理默茨：必须遵守法德战斗机协议。未来空战系统（FCAS）有助于增强欧洲防务能力。 ...