据媒体报道，法国达索航空公司首席执行官埃里克·特拉皮耶近日表态说，如果德法之间无法就"未来空战系统"（FCAS）达成合 作，达索有能力独自研发一款新型战斗机，但这取决于法国政府。 德国和西班牙在这一项目上也出现了谈判僵局。据参考消息网报道，面对与德国和西班牙在欧洲未来空中作战系统（FCAS）项目 上的谈判僵局，法国方面9月24日表示已准备好"独立"研发未来战机，这预示着欧洲最大防务合作项目可能面临失败。 由于对法国要求在六代机项目中占据80%的研制份额不满，德国国防部考虑与法国分道扬镳，并研究其他方案，包括与英国、瑞典 和美国合作研发六代机。有分析认为，随着德法西之间围绕欧洲六代机项目的矛盾进一步激化，这一欧洲合作项目正逐渐走向分 裂。 矛盾重重的FCAS 项目将走向何方？ 总的来看，FCAS项目的裂痕是德法在国家利益、工业竞争与战略自主梦想之间复杂博弈的集中体现。同时FCAS项目也如同一面镜 子，映照出欧洲防务合作问题在理想与现实之间的巨大鸿沟。 FCAS一度是欧洲防务领域最具雄心的项目之一。2017年7月法国和德国联合宣布将开发FCAS，2019年由西班牙、法国与德国国防 部长签署协议启动。该项目旨在开发 ...

新华社北京9月27日电 印度空军仅存的两个苏式米格-21战斗机中队26日进行退役前最后一次飞行，标 志着印度拥有的首批超音速喷气式战斗机正式结束其使命。 在仪式现场，印度前空军将领拉古纳特·南比亚尔告诉法新社记者："米格-21的历史贡献不可否认。它 虽有瑕疵，但很有实力，是数十年来印度空军的支柱。" 前一天，印度政府刚签署订单，花费70亿美元采购97架本土研制的"光辉"战斗机。除了推进国产战斗机 生产，印度也从国外采购新型战斗机。印度已购入36架法国达索公司生产的"阵风"战斗机，今年4月又 订购26架。同时，印度正与一家法国企业合作开发战斗机引擎，计划日后在印度本土生产。（沈敏） 两个中队、共36架米格-21战斗机当天在印度北部城市昌迪加尔一座空军基地进行告别飞行，印度国防 部长拉杰纳特·辛格和空军高官等在现场观看。米格战斗机表演了模拟近距离空战，印度"阳光"特技飞 行表演队也进行了表演。 关于最后一批米格-21战斗机退役后的用途，印度政府还未公布任何计划，外界推测可能会用于公共展 示。 米格-21是苏联在20世纪50年代研制的超音速喷气式战斗机，是上世纪各国采用最广泛的战斗机之一。 印度空军从20世纪60年 ...

2025年：法国阵风战机的神话破灭记 2025年本该是法国达索公司举杯庆祝的一年。其旗舰产品阵风战斗机，作为欧洲军工自主的象征，在全球军火市场上风头正盛。从埃及到阿联酋，从中东到 东南亚，订单如雪片般飞来，总销量突破500架，远超法国空军的自用数量。然而，短短几个月内，两场实战失利和一份震撼的体检报告，彻底动摇了这款 战机的神话。 2025年5月7日，印度空军发动代号辛杜尔的大规模空袭，派出72架战机，其中包括被视为王牌的阵风。这些战机挂载着欧洲斯卡普巡航导弹和锤式精确制导 炸弹，目标直指巴基斯坦境内的9个军事据点。 然而，战局并未如印度所愿。巴基斯坦的雷达迅速捕捉到入侵信号，随即派出中巴联合研制的JF-17枭龙和中国制造的歼-10CE升空拦截。凌晨2点25分，双 方在超视距状态下展开对决。 这场空战的关键，并非飞行员的个人技术，而是导弹性能的差距。巴基斯坦的歼-10CE搭载了中国霹雳-15E远程空空导弹，射程接近200公里，而印度阵风 配备的欧洲流星导弹，虽然纸面射程为150公里，但实战中往往大打折扣。这意味着，在远程空战中，印度战机还未进入有效射程，就已经暴露在巴方火力 之下。 最终，巴基斯坦宣布击落6架 ...

Core Points - Multiple NATO countries have announced the deployment of military aircraft and troops to strengthen the eastern flank of NATO in response to the recent drone incursions into Polish airspace, which Poland claims originated from Russia [1][3][4] - Poland is conducting its largest military exercise, involving the deployment of approximately 40,000 troops along its border, in light of perceived threats from Russian and Belarusian military activities [10][11] Group 1: Military Response - Following the drone incidents, Denmark, France, and Germany have committed to deploying military assets, including fighter jets, to support Poland's air defense [1][3] - The NATO operation named "Eastern Sentinel" has been initiated to enhance defense capabilities in Eastern Europe [1] Group 2: Political Reactions - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio described the drone incident as "unacceptable" and emphasized the need to determine whether it was a deliberate act against Poland [1][3] - Polish Prime Minister Tusk refuted claims that the drone incursions were accidental, asserting that they were intentional [3][4] Group 3: Military Exercises and Preparations - Poland has initiated a "preventive" air operation in response to the drone threats, which included closing an airport for two hours [9] - The ongoing military exercise "Steel Defender-25" is part of Poland's broader strategy to prepare for potential aggression from Russia and Belarus [10] Group 4: International Relations - Ukraine and Finland's leaders have called for new sanctions against Russia in light of the drone incursions, highlighting the need for a united response from European allies [3][4] - Russia has suggested that Poland's accusations lack evidence and has proposed cooperation to investigate the drone incident [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent escalation of military tensions in Eastern Europe, particularly focusing on Poland's response to drone incursions believed to be from Russia, and the subsequent military mobilizations by NATO countries to bolster defenses in the region [2][4][10]. Summary by Sections Drone Incursion and Military Response - On the night of September 9, multiple drones entered Polish airspace, prompting the Polish military to shoot down some of them. The Polish government attributed the drones to Russia, while Russia denied this claim [2][4]. - Following the drone incident, several NATO countries, including Denmark, France, and Germany, announced the deployment of military aircraft to strengthen NATO's eastern flank. Denmark is sending 2 F-16 fighter jets and a naval vessel, while France is deploying 3 Rafale fighter jets and Germany is sending 4 Eurofighter jets [4][10]. Statements from Officials - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio labeled the drone incident as "unacceptable and dangerous," indicating that the drones were indeed launched intentionally, but it remains unclear if they were specifically targeting Poland [6][7]. - Polish Prime Minister Tusk refuted claims that the drone incident could be a mistake, asserting that it was a deliberate act [9][10]. Military Exercises and Preparations - Poland is conducting its largest military exercise, "Steel Defender-25," involving the deployment of approximately 40,000 troops along its border with Belarus, in response to the perceived threat from the "West-2025" joint military exercises conducted by Russia and Belarus [17][18]. - On September 13, Poland initiated a "preventive" air operation due to the threat of drone attacks from neighboring Ukraine, which lasted for about two hours [14][16]. Regional Implications - Romania also reported a drone incursion, leading to the deployment of fighter jets to intercept the unidentified drone. This incident is viewed as part of a broader pattern of Russian military aggression in the region [20].

Core Points - NATO countries, including Denmark, France, and Germany, are mobilizing troops and fighter jets to strengthen the eastern flank in response to recent drone incursions into Polish airspace [1][2] - NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced the deployment of the "Eastern Sentinel" system to enhance defense capabilities along the eastern flank [2] - The situation in Ukraine remains tense, with reports of Russian military actions and ongoing control by Ukrainian forces in certain regions [6] Group 1: Military Mobilization - Denmark is deploying 2 F-16 fighter jets and 1 naval vessel to support Poland's air defense [2] - France plans to send 3 Rafale fighter jets, while Germany will contribute 4 Eurofighter jets [2] - The UK is committed to supporting the "Eastern Sentinel" operation and will provide further details soon [2] Group 2: Drone Incursions - Multiple NATO countries have reported drone incursions, with Poland claiming the drones originated from Russia [1][3] - Romania also reported a drone entering its airspace during Russian attacks near the Ukrainian border, prompting a scramble of its fighter jets [3] - The incident marks the first public military action taken by NATO member states during the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [3] Group 3: Political Reactions - U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio labeled the drone incident as "unacceptable and dangerous," emphasizing the need for clarity on whether the incursion was intentional [4] - Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk refuted claims that the drone incident was a mistake, asserting that it was a deliberate act [4][5] - Russian representatives have called for cooperation with Poland to investigate the incident, suggesting that the situation should not escalate further [5] Group 4: Ongoing Conflict Developments - The Russian Defense Ministry reported intercepting 3 HIMARS rockets and downing 340 drones in a single day [6] - Ukrainian forces maintain control over key areas, including Kupiansk, and have successfully reclaimed territory in the Dnipropetrovsk region [6] - Ukrainian intelligence conducted a drone strike on a Russian oil refinery, causing significant damage [6]

Group 1 - NATO countries, including Denmark, France, and Germany, are mobilizing troops and fighter jets to strengthen the eastern flank in response to recent drone incursions into Polish airspace [1][3][4] - Denmark is deploying 2 F-16 fighter jets and a naval vessel to support Poland's air defense, while France is sending 3 Rafale fighter jets and Germany is contributing 4 Eurofighter jets [3][4] - NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg announced the deployment of the "Eastern Sentinel" system to enhance defense posture, integrating military resources from multiple allies [3][4] Group 2 - The Russian Defense Ministry reported intercepting 3 HIMARS rockets and shooting down 340 drones in a single day, while also targeting Ukrainian military command posts and foreign legion facilities [9] - Ukrainian forces maintain control over Kupiansk and have recaptured the village of Filia in the Dnipropetrovsk region, indicating ongoing military engagements [9] - A drone attack on a refinery in Ufa, Bashkortostan, was reported, causing significant damage but no casualties, highlighting the ongoing conflict's impact on infrastructure [10]

来源 | 环球网、参考消息 2025.09. 14 本文字数：436，阅读时长大约1分钟 据英国媒体报道，在十余架无人机9月10日进入波兰领空后，多个北约国家将向北约东翼调动军队和 战斗机。 丹麦国防部表示，丹麦将派遣2架F-16战斗机和1艘军舰支援波兰的防空。 法国国防部已表示，将部署3架"阵风"战斗机。德国也承诺部署4架欧洲"台风"战斗机。英国国防部 在一份声明中表示，英国"全力致力于"帮助加强"东方哨兵"行动，并补充说将很快提供更多细节。 罗马尼亚国防部9月13日发表声明说，一架低空飞行的无人机当天闯入罗马尼亚领空。罗马尼亚紧急 出动两架F-16战机，随后又调遣两架欧洲战斗机，并提醒多瑙河畔靠近罗乌边境的居民躲避。 北约秘书长马克·吕特12日表示，北约当天启动了一项代号为"东方哨兵"的行动，以加强欧洲东翼的 防御。 微信编辑 | 小羊 第 一 财 经 持 续 追 踪 财 经 热 点 。 若 您 掌 握 公 司 动 态 、 行 业 趋 势 、 金 融 事 件 等 有 价 值 的 线 索 ， 欢 迎 提 供 。 专 用 邮 箱 ： bianjibu@yicai.com （注：我们会对线索进行核实。您的隐私将 ...

俄罗斯常驻联合国代表涅边贾12日在联合国安理会审议波兰领空无人机事件时说，俄罗斯无意打击波兰 境内目标，俄方愿就该事件与波方沟通。同日，北约秘书长吕特宣布，北约将启动代号为"东部哨兵"的 军事行动，以加强联盟在东翼的威慑与防御态势。 俄罗斯："不可能到达" "没有波兰领土上的目标被标记。"涅边贾说，"这次事件中使用的无人机最大航程不超过700公里，物理 上不可能到达波兰领土。" 涅边贾表示，俄方愿意就该事件与波方沟通，前提是"波方真正有意缓解紧张局势，而非让紧张局势进 一步发酵"。 波兰："不会被吓退" 美国总统特朗普11日在白宫答记者问时说，"俄罗斯无人机飞入波兰可能是个失误"。不管是否误入，他 对事态发展的方方面面都感到不快，希望事件趋于平息。 对此，参加12日安理会审议的波兰常驻联合国代表马尔钦·博萨茨基说，无人机进入波兰领空"不是失 误"。 博萨茨基在会上展示了一张被波兰击落的无人机照片，并说："波兰不会被吓退。" 北约：加强东翼防御 吕特在北约总部举行的新闻发布会上表示，丹麦、法国、英国、德国等多国将派遣部队和装备参加"东 部哨兵"行动。北约欧洲盟军最高司令亚力克苏斯·格林克维奇在同一场新闻发布会上 ...

Group 1 - Poland firmly rejected President Trump's claim that the drone incursion into its airspace could be a mistake, labeling it as a "deliberate Russian attack" [2] - Poland shot down a drone that violated its airspace with support from NATO allies, marking the first time a NATO member has fired during the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict [2][3] - European leaders condemned the drone incursion and called for new sanctions against Russia, with the UN Security Council scheduled to discuss the incident [2][4] Group 2 - Poland's Defense Minister stated that the drone incursion was a deliberate Russian attack aimed at testing Poland and NATO's response capabilities [3] - The incident raised questions about NATO's preparedness for drone attacks and the safety of civil aviation in Europe [4] - France announced the deployment of three "Rafale" fighter jets to help protect Polish airspace, while Germany committed to strengthening its presence on NATO's eastern flank [5]