英法联合空袭"伊斯兰国"地下设施 编辑：董文博 英国国防部称，行动于3日晚间实施，英军"台风"战斗机在"航行者"空中加油机支援下，与法军战机协 同作战，使用精确制导炸弹攻击设施入口隧道，初步评估显示目标已被成功摧毁，所有参战飞机均安全 返航。 英国国防大臣希利表示，此次行动彰显了英国与盟友并肩作战的决心，核心目标是彻底遏制"伊斯兰 国"在中东地区死灰复燃。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中新社伦敦1月4日电 (记者 欧阳开宇)英国国防部当地时间1月4日消息称，英国和法国空军联合开展军 事行动，打击叙利亚境内一处被极端组织"伊斯兰国"占据的地下设施，旨在阻止该组织残余势力重新集 结。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 据英国国防部发布的声明，此次打击目标位于叙利亚帕尔米拉古城遗址以北数公里的山区，经精准情报 分析确认，该地下设施被"伊斯兰国"用于储存武器和爆炸物，且周边无平民居住，可避免伤及无辜。 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 ...

声明表示，英军出动台风战斗机，并由一架航行者加油机提供支援。英国空军使用"铺路石IV"制导炸 弹，打击了通往该设施的若干入口隧道。声明补充称，虽然详细评估仍在进行，但初步迹象表明"目标 已被成功击中"。 据欧洲新闻网报道，当地时间3日傍晚，英国与法国联合空袭了一处位于叙利亚霍姆斯省的一处建筑 物。 据报道，英国国防部宣布， 英军与法国空军联合对叙利亚中部一处地下设施实施打击，该设施据称被 伊斯兰国武装分子用于储存武器和爆炸物。 英国国防部发布的声明称，空袭于当地时间3日晚展开，目标位于叙利亚霍姆斯省历史名城帕尔米拉以 北的山区地带的一处建筑。 英国与法国均为美国牵头的联军成员国，声明称该联军针对"伊斯兰国"武 装分子的打击行动已持续逾十年。 来源｜中新社、环球时报 编辑 ｜瑜见 英国国防大臣希利称："此次行动彰显了英国的领导力，以及我们与盟友并肩作战、坚决遏制'伊斯兰 国'及其暴力意识形态在中东地区死灰复燃的决心。 "叙利亚政府暂未就此次空袭事件发表评论。叙利 亚于去年年底加入了这支打击"伊斯兰国"的联军。 尽管"伊斯兰国"于2019年在叙利亚战场溃败，但该组织的潜伏小组仍在叙伊两国境内发动致命袭击， 这两个 ...

据报道，英国国防部宣布，英军与法国空军联合对叙利亚中部一处地下设施实施打击，该设施据称被伊 斯兰国武装分子用于储存武器和爆炸物。 声明表示，英军出动台风战斗机，并由一架航行者加油机提供支援。英国空军使用"铺路石IV"制导炸 弹，打击了通往该设施的若干入口隧道。声明补充称，虽然详细评估仍在进行，但初步迹象表明"目标 已被成功击中"。 中新网1月5日电据欧洲新闻网报道，当地时间3日傍晚，英国与法国联合空袭了一处位于叙利亚霍姆斯 省的一处建筑物。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） ...

英国政府称，此次创纪录的出口成绩得益于多项重大国防合作协议的达成。其中，英国与挪威签署了价 值100亿英镑(约合948亿元人民币)的协议，将为挪威建造至少5艘26型护卫舰，这是英国历史上最大规 模的军舰出口交易。 （文章来源：中国新闻网） 英国政府称，该国近期与法国、德国、西班牙共同加入《国防出口管制协议》，简化对伙伴国的出口流 程。英国国防部也实施了50多年来最大规模的改革，成立了国家军备总监小组及国际合作与出口团队。 另一项重磅交易是英国向土耳其出口20架"台风"战斗机，交易额达80亿英镑(约合758亿元人民币)，这 是数十年来英国最大规模的战斗机出口订单。此外，英国还向土耳其出口12架C-130运输机，交易额超 5.5亿英镑(约合52.1亿元人民币)。 英国政府表示，2025年的国防出口成绩兑现了战略国防评估中"以出口驱动国防产业成为经济增长引 擎"的目标，同时强化了与北约盟友的安全合作。2026年英国将继续推进国防出口，重点推广先进战 机、新型海事技术及"拳师"装甲运兵车等装备，进一步拓展全球合作伙伴网络。(完) 中新社伦敦12月27日电 (欧阳开宇刘施岑)英国政府27日宣布，2025年英国国防出口交 ...

波兰军方称，德国战机的存在强化了快速反应系统，并"直接提升了波兰领空及北约东翼的安全防护水 平"。（总台记者 徐明） 责编：张青津、王珊宁 当地时间12月5日，波兰武装部队作战司令部宣布，自6日起，德国的"台风"战斗机将从波兰马尔堡的第 22战术空军基地起飞，开始执行北约空中警戒任务下的战备值勤。 据悉，这些战机来自德国北莱茵-威斯特法伦州的讷尔沃尼希空军基地。随同战机一同部署的还有约150 名德国联邦国防军士兵。战机在该基地的驻扎时间初步计划至2026年3月。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the recent £8 billion (approximately $11 billion) Typhoon fighter jet export agreement between the UK and Turkey, described as the largest fighter jet export order in a generation [1][2] - The deal is seen as a strategic symbol of the close relationship between the two nations, with Turkey purchasing 20 Typhoon jets and additional military technology [1][5] Group 1: Economic Impact - The Typhoon deal is expected to preserve 20,000 jobs in the UK and save the Typhoon production line at the Warton factory, which had previously ceased operations due to a lack of overseas orders [2] - The total value of the deal includes not only the aircraft but also advanced missiles and training for Turkish military personnel, indicating a significant investment in military capabilities [5] Group 2: Military Context - The Typhoon is a fourth-generation multi-role fighter developed by a consortium of European nations, and it has been in service since 2003, with over 600 units produced [3] - Turkey's defense budget is projected to be around $26 billion by 2025, with a significant portion allocated for the Typhoon purchase, reflecting its intent to modernize its military capabilities [6] Group 3: Geopolitical Implications - The deal highlights Turkey's response to military pressures from regional competitors, particularly Israel and Greece, which are enhancing their air forces with advanced aircraft [7][8] - The transaction has raised concerns within NATO, as it underscores the complex dynamics and divisions within the alliance, particularly regarding Turkey's military ambitions and its previous exclusion from the F-35 program [11][12]

Core Points - The UK and Turkey signed a military sales agreement worth up to £8 billion (approximately 758 billion RMB), involving the procurement of 20 British Typhoon fighter jets [1] - This deal is the largest fighter jet export transaction for the UK in nearly 20 years, expected to create 20,000 jobs across various production chains [1] - The agreement is seen as a significant boost for the UK defense industry and is expected to activate cross-regional production networks [1] Strategic Significance - The procurement of Typhoon jets will enhance Turkey's advanced combat capabilities and improve NATO's collective deterrence and the operational synergy of the UK, US, and Turkish air forces [1] - The deal is a key outcome of the UK's "Transformation Plan," reaffirming the role of the defense industry as an engine for economic growth [1] - UK Prime Minister Starmer emphasized the importance of the transaction for addressing contemporary challenges and enhancing military cooperation to safeguard national interests [1] Delivery Timeline - The first batch of fighter jets is expected to be delivered to Turkey by 2030 [1] - UK Defense Secretary Healy noted that the agreement transcends mere arms procurement, marking a new phase in UK-Turkey defense and industrial cooperation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The FCAS project, a significant European defense initiative, is facing severe challenges due to disagreements between France and Germany regarding control and development shares, potentially leading to a split in collaboration [1][2][7]. Group 1: Project Background - The Future Combat Air System (FCAS) was announced in July 2017 by France and Germany, with Spain joining in 2019, aiming to develop an integrated system to replace existing fighter jets [2]. - The New Generation Fighter (NGF) is the core of the FCAS project, designed as a sixth-generation stealth aircraft with advanced capabilities [2][4]. Group 2: Current Challenges - The project has faced delays, with a contract originally planned for 2021 still not signed, and the first flight of the NGF prototype now pushed to 2030 [2][4]. - Disputes over work shares and core technology leadership have intensified, with France demanding 80% of the development share, leading to German dissatisfaction [4][6]. Group 3: Historical Context - Historical precedents exist where France and Germany have previously split on aircraft development, creating a sense of mistrust in their current collaboration [6]. - France's concerns about maintaining control stem from past experiences, while Germany fears being sidelined in technology development [6]. Group 4: External Influences - Germany's decision to procure F-35 fighter jets has reduced its urgency for the FCAS project, leading to speculation about alternative collaborations, including with the UK [6][8]. - The existence of alternative projects like the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) has provided Germany with other options, further complicating the FCAS collaboration [6][8]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The future of the FCAS project could lead to either a fragile compromise or a complete breakdown of collaboration, with significant implications for European defense autonomy [7][8]. - A complete split would force France to independently develop its aircraft, while Germany might seek to lead a new coalition with other nations, potentially undermining European defense ambitions [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the geopolitical tensions surrounding the U.S. push for secondary sanctions against China due to its oil trade with Russia, which the U.S. claims supports the Russian military in the Ukraine conflict. This has led to a strategic response from China, particularly in the rare earth sector, which is critical for various industries in Europe and the U.S. [1][5][12] Group 1: U.S. Sanctions and China's Response - The U.S. has been attempting to weaken Russia's war potential through economic means, including sanctions and pressuring countries like China and India to reduce oil purchases from Russia [9]. - The U.S. proposed to the EU to impose a 100% tariff on Chinese goods, claiming that China indirectly supports Russia's military actions through its oil trade [12]. - China has responded by implementing export controls on rare earth elements, which are essential for high-tech industries, thereby exerting strategic pressure on Europe [14][19]. Group 2: European Union's Position - European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that the EU would independently decide its tariff policies and would not join the U.S. in sanctions against China, indicating a shift in the EU's stance [7][21]. - The EU's internal divisions regarding sanctions are influenced by the varying needs of member states, with industrial powers like Germany and France being particularly concerned about rare earth supply shortages [23][25]. - The EU is exploring partnerships with China to establish rare earth processing joint ventures, contrasting with the U.S. strategy of complete decoupling [27]. Group 3: Implications for Rare Earth Supply Chain - China controls over 90% of the global refined rare earth production, making it a critical player in the supply chain for various industries, including automotive and defense [14][19]. - The potential disruption of rare earth supplies could severely impact European industries, particularly in electric vehicle production and military applications [16][19]. - The EU's goal to process 40% of critical raw materials domestically by 2030 is currently far from being met, with only 20% processed locally [16].

Core Points - The UK government announced that British fighter jets have conducted air defense missions over Poland as part of NATO's "Eastern Sentinel" military operation, aimed at enhancing NATO's defense capabilities [1] - Two Royal Air Force Typhoon jets took off from a base in Lincolnshire on the evening of September 19 and returned safely to the UK on the morning of September 20 [1] - The operation sends a clear message that NATO airspace will be defended, reinforcing the UK's commitment to NATO and its allies [1] Summary by Sections - **Military Operations** - The UK has initiated air patrols in Polish airspace as part of NATO's "Eastern Sentinel" operation to bolster defense against potential threats [1] - The operation involves multiple countries, including Denmark, France, Germany, and the UK, mobilizing troops and equipment [1] - **Statements from Officials** - UK Defense Secretary John Healey emphasized the mission's role in signaling NATO's commitment to airspace defense [1] - Air Chief Marshal Sir Mike Wigston highlighted the UK's readiness to project air power over long distances, maintaining agile and integrated operational capabilities [1] - **Context of the Operation** - The operation follows an incident where numerous drones entered Polish airspace, which the Polish government attributed to Russia, although Russia denied the claim [1] - NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg announced the activation of the "Eastern Sentinel" operation to enhance deterrence and defense posture on NATO's eastern flank [1]