Core Insights - The report from the China Internet Network Information Center indicates that as of June this year, the number of internet users aged 60 and above in China reached 161 million, with an internet penetration rate of 52.0% among the elderly [1] - The China Consumers Association highlights that in the first half of 2025, complaints related to elderly consumer traps and chaotic private domain marketing will be major issues [1] - The rise of private domain live streaming, which lacks regulatory oversight, has led to various scams targeting elderly consumers, who are often more susceptible to misleading marketing tactics [2][3] Group 1: Elderly Internet Usage - The elderly population is increasingly engaging in online activities such as learning, communication, shopping, and entertainment, but they are also falling victim to sophisticated scams [1] - The private domain live streaming model is gaining traction, where sales are conducted outside major platforms like WeChat and Taobao, making it difficult for consumers to seek recourse [2][3] Group 2: Private Domain Live Streaming - Private domain live streaming is characterized by a lack of platform oversight, allowing sellers to evade regulations and create a "脱平台" (脱离平台) transaction model that complicates consumer protection [3][6] - The business model is particularly appealing to sellers targeting the elderly, as it allows for more aggressive marketing tactics without the constraints of public domain platforms [3][6] Group 3: Consumer Vulnerability - Elderly consumers are often targeted based on their emotional vulnerabilities, such as loneliness and health anxieties, leading them to engage in excessive online shopping [4][5] - The products sold in these private domain live streams are often of questionable quality and priced significantly higher than similar products available through regulated channels [5] Group 4: Regulatory Challenges and Recommendations - Experts emphasize the need for improved regulatory frameworks to address the unique challenges posed by private domain live streaming, particularly in protecting elderly consumers [6][7] - Recommendations include establishing clear responsibilities for all parties involved in private domain live streaming, enhancing consumer protection mechanisms, and implementing stricter oversight of health-related content [7]