省人大代表，南瑞继保总经理、党委副书记 李九虎 省人大代表、隆玛科技集团董事长 杨朝辉 主持人 许愿 □ 本报记者 许 愿 建设新型能源体系的所有难点和卡点，本质都指向一个底层矛盾：传统能源体系的"存量路径依赖"与新 型能源体系的"增量转型要求"的冲突，而破解卡点的核心，既要加快储能、特高压、新能源高端装备等 核心技术的研发和产业化，也要推进全国统一电力市场、能源价格机制等市场化改革，更要强化顶层设 计。 主持人：请二位结合所在企业或行业的实践，谈谈在推进新型能源体系建设中，有哪些值得推广的创新 实践或试点模式。 李九虎："双碳"目标下，能源转型加速推进，面对高比例新能源接入电网带来的安全稳定问题，我们率 先提出"构网型"技术，彻底解决了新能源大规模消纳的本质问题，为新型能源体系建设贡献了"江苏智 慧"。 在扬州和镇江，我们采用"嵌入式"交直流混联技术，将高邮地区的绿电"点对点"输送至长江对岸的镇江 进行消纳，日均送电600万千瓦时、累计22亿千瓦时，相当于每年减少60万吨的煤耗，或者160万吨的二 氧化碳排放，为江苏电力保供、能源转型发挥了积极作用。在"蒙电入苏"工程规划中，我们的"构网型 储能+常规火电" ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that China's energy and electricity sector is experiencing significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, deep integration, and leading development trends [1] Investment and R&D - China's major power companies are increasing their R&D investment, with an average intensity of 2.82% in 2024, surpassing the national average of 2.68% [1] - Total investment in technological innovation reached 198.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%, with grid companies investing 51.28 billion yuan, generation companies 104.23 billion yuan, and construction companies 42.81 billion yuan [1] - The total number of research personnel in major power companies reached 237,073 in 2024, indicating an improvement in the quality of the technology talent pool [1] Achievements and Innovations - The power sector achieved notable results, winning 4 gold and 6 silver awards at the 25th Patent Awards in 2024, and accumulating 91 national science and technology awards from 2017 to 2024 [2] - The number of invention patent authorizations in major power companies reached 35,413 in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.5% [2] - The quality of scientific papers in the power sector is improving, with a strengthening of basic research capabilities [2] Technological Advancements - Thermal power generation is rapidly transitioning to high-efficiency, flexible, and low-carbon technologies, with breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers and large-scale carbon capture [2] - Hydropower and pumped storage technologies remain leading, with successful development of high-end equipment like 500 MW impact units and 700-meter high stability pumped storage units [2] - Wind power generation is trending towards larger and smarter units, with a 26 MW offshore wind turbine leading globally [2] - Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has repeatedly set world records, and advanced nuclear technologies like "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" are making steady progress [2] Grid and Storage Innovations - The grid sector has achieved significant results in ultra-high voltage and artificial intelligence technologies, establishing a foundation for new power systems [3] - New energy storage technologies are rapidly evolving, with developments in grid-type storage, long-duration storage, and solid-state batteries moving towards large-scale applications [3] - The deployment of energy sector "super brains" like the Dawa and Guangming power models has been initiated [3]

Core Insights - The report indicates that China's energy and electricity sector is experiencing significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, deep integration, and leading development trends [1] Investment and R&D - In 2024, major power companies in China are expected to have an average R&D expenditure intensity of 2.82%, surpassing the national average of 2.68% [1] - Total investment in technological innovation reached 198.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%, with grid companies investing 51.28 billion yuan, generation companies 104.23 billion yuan, and construction companies 42.81 billion yuan [1] - The total number of research personnel in major power companies is projected to reach 237,073, indicating an improvement in the quality of the technology talent pool [1] Achievements in Innovation - The power sector received four gold and six silver awards at the 25th National Patent Awards in 2024, and from 2017 to 2024, it accumulated 91 National Science and Technology Awards [2] - The number of invention patents authorized in 2024 reached 35,413, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.5% [2] - The quality of scientific papers in the power sector has improved, and foundational research capabilities are strengthening [2] Technological Advancements - The transition of thermal power generation towards high efficiency, flexibility, and low carbon has accelerated, with significant breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers and large-scale carbon capture [2] - Hydropower and pumped storage technologies continue to lead, with successful development of high-end equipment like 500 MW impulse units and 700-meter high stability pumped storage units [2] - Wind power generation is trending towards larger and smarter units, with a 26 MW offshore wind turbine leading globally [2] - Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has repeatedly set world records, and advanced nuclear technologies like "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" are making steady progress [2] Grid and Storage Innovations - In the grid sector, significant achievements have been made in ultra-high voltage and artificial intelligence technologies, establishing a foundation for new power systems [3] - New energy storage technologies are rapidly evolving, with grid-type storage, long-duration storage, and solid-state batteries moving towards large-scale applications [3] - The deployment of energy sector "super brains" like the Watt and Bright Power models has been initiated [3]

Core Insights - The global energy landscape is undergoing unprecedented changes driven by the rapid development of artificial intelligence, which is expected to triple the electricity demand from data centers over the next decade, positioning data centers as the fourth-largest electricity consumer after China, the US, and India by the 2030s [2] - Traditional power grids face significant challenges in integrating rapidly growing renewable energy sources and large data center loads while ensuring stability during the transition from old to new energy systems [2] - The revival of nuclear power as a clean and dispatchable energy source is gaining attention, particularly in China, which is leading a global resurgence in nuclear power construction [2] Agenda Overview - The event will cover insights on grid stability, the intersection of data centers and green energy, the impact of market reforms on project developers in China's electricity market, and the future role of nuclear power in energy transition [5][6] Key Speakers - Dr. Peter Richard Wall, Head of BNEF's Grid and Utilities Research, will discuss the challenges faced by aging power networks in the context of increasing renewable energy penetration and electricity demand [6] - 吕京弘, BNEF's Smart Infrastructure Analyst, will present on global data center electricity demand and the opportunities for clean energy applications [7] - 汪子越, BNEF's China Research Director, will address strategies for developers in response to market reforms in the electricity sector [10]

Core Viewpoint - The global energy landscape is undergoing unprecedented changes, driven by the rapid development of artificial intelligence, which is expected to triple the electricity demand from data centers over the next decade, positioning data centers as the fourth-largest electricity consumer after China, the US, and India by the 2030s [2]. Group 1: Energy Demand and Supply Challenges - The surge in electricity demand from data centers poses significant challenges for traditional power grids, necessitating effective integration of rapidly growing renewable energy sources and complex supply chain factors [2]. - The stability of the power grid must be ensured amid the transition from old to new energy sources, particularly as China's electricity market reforms accelerate [2]. Group 2: Nuclear Power and Market Reforms - Nuclear power is regaining focus as a clean and dispatchable energy source, with China leading a global revival in nuclear power construction [2]. - The article discusses the implications of market-oriented pricing mechanisms on revenue uncertainty for developers in the context of China's electricity market reforms [2]. Group 3: Event Agenda and Expert Insights - The event will feature discussions on grid stability, the intersection of data centers and green energy, the impact of market reforms on project developers, and the future role of nuclear power in energy transition [5][6]. - Key speakers include experts from Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) who will provide insights into global data center electricity demand and clean energy applications, as well as strategies for navigating market reforms [7][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [6] Core Insights - The National Energy Administration has initiated the first batch of pilot projects for the construction of a new power system, focusing on seven key directions to enhance the integration and consumption capacity of renewable energy [3][19][20] - Zhejiang Province has released a demand-side management plan for summer peak electricity demand in 2025, aiming to reduce peak load by over 1GW through various measures including time-of-use pricing and encouraging user-side energy storage participation [4][27][28] Summary by Sections Market Review - From June 3 to June 6, the gas and water sectors increased by 1.15% and 0.64% respectively, while the environmental and power sectors decreased by 0.07% and 0.60%, with the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index rising by 0.88% during the same period [12][10] Industry Perspectives - The pilot projects for the new power system will explore new technologies and models, addressing bottlenecks in renewable energy development and enhancing the reliability of power supply [3][19][20] - The pilot focuses on seven areas: grid-structured technology, system-friendly renewable power plants, smart microgrids, collaboration between computing power and electricity, virtual power plants, large-scale high-proportion renewable energy delivery, and new-generation coal power [19][20][24] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies within various sectors: - For thermal power: Jiangsu Guoxin is recommended, while Sheneng Co. and Zhejiang Energy Power are given cautious recommendations [4] - For nuclear power: China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power are cautiously recommended [4] - For hydropower: Changjiang Power is recommended, with cautious recommendations for Huaneng Hydropower and Qianyuan Power [4] - For green energy: Attention is suggested for Three Gorges Energy and Jiangsu New Energy, with cautious recommendations for Longyuan Power and Zhejiang New Energy [4] - For environmental protection: Yongxing Co., Huaguang Huaneng, and Xuedilong are recommended, with cautious recommendations for United Water and attention for Fuzhi Environmental Protection and Dayu Water Saving [4]

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration has initiated the first batch of pilot projects for the construction of a new power system, focusing on seven key areas to drive innovation and breakthroughs in technology and operational models [1][2][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The pilot projects will focus on cutting-edge directions related to the new power system, utilizing typical projects for single-direction trials and typical cities for multi-direction comprehensive trials [3][4]. - The seven key areas for initial pilot work include grid-structured technology, system-friendly renewable power plants, smart microgrids, collaboration between computing power and electricity, virtual power plants, large-scale high-proportion renewable energy delivery, and new-generation coal power [3][4]. Group 2: Pilot Directions - **Grid-Structured Technology**: Focus on weak grid areas with high renewable energy integration, applying new energy/grid control technologies to enhance stability and supply security [5]. - **System-Friendly Renewable Power Plants**: New or upgraded renewable power plants will be built in areas with tight supply or high consumption pressure, improving system friendliness and output reliability [6]. - **Smart Microgrids**: Development of smart microgrid projects to enhance self-regulation and balance capabilities, increasing the proportion of self-consumed renewable energy [6]. - **Collaboration Between Computing Power and Electricity**: Planning and layout of computing power and electricity projects in resource-rich areas to increase the proportion of green electricity for data centers [7]. - **Virtual Power Plants**: Establishing various types of virtual power plants to aggregate distributed energy resources and enhance flexibility in power supply [8]. - **Large-Scale High-Proportion Renewable Energy Delivery**: Focus on developing renewable energy bases in northwest and southwest regions, optimizing transmission systems to increase green electricity delivery [9]. - **New-Generation Coal Power**: Promoting pilot projects for existing and new coal power units to meet clean carbon reduction and efficient regulation standards [9]. Group 3: Implementation Organization - **Pilot Application**: Provincial energy authorities or central enterprises will organize the submission of pilot applications, with specific requirements for new-generation coal power projects [10]. - **Pilot Review**: The National Energy Administration will establish a review process to select projects for the first batch of pilots based on feasibility and technical-economic criteria [12]. - **Project Implementation**: Local energy authorities and project units must adhere to the approved pilot plans, with any significant changes requiring approval [13]. - **Support Policies**: Various levels of energy authorities will work to create a favorable policy environment for pilot projects, including financial support for eligible projects [13]. - **Evaluation and Promotion**: The National Energy Administration will conduct comprehensive evaluations of pilot projects and promote successful technologies and models [13].