齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点樊伟宏通讯员燕涛 而从交易品类看，农村土地经营权、农村集体经营性资产、林权等资源类项目累计交易130个，同比增 长441.6%。从交易方式看，挂牌方式因便捷性和零成本优势备受青睐，全年挂牌项目数量占比 97.46%，有效降低了村集体交易成本；而项目较为复杂，预算金额50万元以上项目则可采用招标等采 购方式，作为多元交易方式的有益补充，采用招标等交易方式全年交易额4308.24万元，实现了交易品 类与交易方式的精准适配。 近日，淄博市公共资源交易中心淄川分中心围绕国家农村产权工作进行了解读发布，经统计，淄川区 2025年共完成农村产权交易1259个，同比增长32.11%；交易额16597.56万元，同比增长6.33%，为村集 体节约资金321.82万元、增加收入236.34万元。 据淄川分中心相关负责人介绍，随着农村产权交易理念逐步深入城乡各村居，无论是城中村还是山区 村，都能通过交易平台处置资产资源、购买物资服务，"应进必进"、规范交易已成为常态。目前，淄川 13个镇街道实现农村产权交易全覆盖，其中8个镇街道行政村覆盖率超过70%，覆盖率由2024年的 60.61%大幅提升至2025年的71 ...

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implementing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] Group 1: Classification of Ecological Products - The article reclassifies ecological products into three categories: rights-based ecological products, public ecological products, and operational ecological products, focusing on value transformation rather than mere valuation [2][3] - Rights-based ecological products are defined as those with clear or identifiable property rights that can be standardized and traded in the market, such as carbon emission rights and water rights [2] - Public ecological products are characterized by their non-competitive and non-exclusive nature, including clean air and biodiversity protection, making it difficult to charge specific beneficiaries [2] - Operational ecological products are tangible products or services that can generate returns through market transactions, such as eco-friendly agricultural products and eco-tourism [2] Group 2: Value Realization Mechanisms - The realization of rights-based ecological products relies on a government-built trading platform with clear rules and strict supervision, emphasizing the importance of property rights clarity and platform construction [3] - The value realization of public ecological products is primarily driven by a government-led ecological compensation mechanism, linking ecological protection outcomes to funding distribution [3] - The operational ecological products' value realization is based on market-driven industrial operations, where quality enhancement and brand premium are fundamental [4] Group 3: Recommendations for Establishing Value Realization Mechanisms - For rights-based ecological products, it is recommended to solidify property rights and create a unified market, including the establishment of a national ecological product trading center [6] - For public ecological products, it is suggested to improve compensation mechanisms and promote multi-faceted collaboration, ensuring that compensation is linked to ecological protection outcomes [6] - For operational ecological products, the focus should be on strengthening brand certification and optimizing the market environment, including the establishment of a national standard for ecological product certification [7]