"十五五"规划建议明确指出，因地制宜拓展生态产品价值实现渠道。拓展生态产品价值实现渠道，既能 帮助地方挖掘自身生态禀赋优势，打造更多符合公众需求的生态产品，又能在市场环境中将生态价值切 实转化为经济价值和社会价值，是推动"绿水青山"真正转化为"金山银山"的重要路径。 结合各地实践经验，笔者认为，要更好地开展这项工作，需要从以下几方面入手。 以生态禀赋为基础，做好资源配置的规划布局 以区域品牌为支撑，释放特色驱动的持久效应 在生态产品价值实现过程中，品牌建设关系到生态产品附加值提升、市场份额获取等多方面工作，是打 通"两山"转化"最后一公里"的重要举措。我国各地都拥有各自区域独具特色的生态产品，但大多面 临"有产品无品牌、有品质无溢价"的困境。在此形势下，各地应当深耕地方特色，并在此基础上打造市 场公认的区域公用品牌，塑造生态产品价值认同，以此引领和推动生态溢价，从而实现市场突破。比 如，全国首个全区域、全品类、全产业链的地级市农产品区域公用品牌——丽水山耕，就实现了地方特 色与区域品牌的双向奔赴。这既实现了地方资源整合和生态产品溢价，更浓缩了山水与文化，提升了品 牌辨识度和产品影响力，因地制宜拓宽了生态产品价 ...

Core Viewpoint - Establishing a sound mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is a key path to implementing the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] Group 1: Classification of Ecological Products - The article reclassifies ecological products into three categories: rights-based ecological products, public ecological products, and operational ecological products, focusing on value transformation rather than mere valuation [2][3] - Rights-based ecological products are defined as those with clear or identifiable property rights that can be standardized and traded in the market, such as carbon emission rights and water rights [2] - Public ecological products are characterized by their non-competitive and non-exclusive nature, including clean air and biodiversity protection, making it difficult to charge specific beneficiaries [2] - Operational ecological products are tangible products or services that can generate returns through market transactions, such as eco-friendly agricultural products and eco-tourism [2] Group 2: Value Realization Mechanisms - The realization of rights-based ecological products relies on a government-built trading platform with clear rules and strict supervision, emphasizing the importance of property rights clarity and platform construction [3] - The value realization of public ecological products is primarily driven by a government-led ecological compensation mechanism, linking ecological protection outcomes to funding distribution [3] - The operational ecological products' value realization is based on market-driven industrial operations, where quality enhancement and brand premium are fundamental [4] Group 3: Recommendations for Establishing Value Realization Mechanisms - For rights-based ecological products, it is recommended to solidify property rights and create a unified market, including the establishment of a national ecological product trading center [6] - For public ecological products, it is suggested to improve compensation mechanisms and promote multi-faceted collaboration, ensuring that compensation is linked to ecological protection outcomes [6] - For operational ecological products, the focus should be on strengthening brand certification and optimizing the market environment, including the establishment of a national standard for ecological product certification [7]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved a comprehensive reform pilot plan for market-oriented allocation of factors in ten regions, including the Beijing urban sub-center and key cities in southern Jiangsu, aiming to enhance the efficiency of resource allocation and promote high-quality development [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Objectives - The pilot will focus on seven major areas: promoting market-oriented allocation of technological factors, improving land allocation efficiency, facilitating the free flow of human resources, accelerating the cultivation of a data factor market, promoting capital market linkage, enhancing the market-oriented allocation system for resource and environmental factors, and improving the overall efficiency of factor coordination [2]. - A total of 24 reform measures have been proposed, including deepening the reform of the technology system, establishing a unified urban-rural construction land market, and innovating capital supply methods [2]. Group 2: Specific Initiatives in Nanjing - The plan emphasizes Nanjing's role in talent recruitment and training, proposing reforms in vocational education and the establishment of a collaborative community for vocational education [3]. - Nanjing and Suzhou are set to develop a smart city brain based on AI and 5G technology, enhancing urban infrastructure and promoting the integration of the internet with advanced manufacturing [3]. - The plan includes exploring digital services and regulatory platforms for asset securitization, with a focus on Nanjing, Wuxi, and Suzhou [3]. - Nanjing and Suzhou will also explore mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, focusing on sustainable development practices [3][4]. Group 3: Nanjing's Development Efforts - Nanjing has been actively enhancing its factor abundance through initiatives in human resources, land supply, and financing, while also promoting new production factors such as computing power, data, and green electricity [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the launch of the first "Sichuan Provincial Ecological Product Directory (2025 Edition)" aimed at better identifying, evaluating, and utilizing ecological products to promote their commercialization and enhance economic value [1][2] - The ecological product directory includes a diverse range of products, such as material supply ecological products like forest fungi and pasture, regulatory service ecological products like water conservation and soil preservation, and cultural service ecological products like eco-tourism and educational research [1] - Sichuan has made significant progress in ecological governance and industrial transformation, with a notable improvement in air quality, as PM2.5 concentration has dropped to 29.8 micrograms per cubic meter, marking the first time it has fallen below 30 micrograms [2] Group 2 - The event showcased various innovative uses of bamboo materials, including customized boards and automotive soundproofing materials, demonstrating the shift towards greener industrial practices [1] - Sichuan's ecological civilization construction and "dual carbon" work have yielded important results, including advancements in the "Ten Actions for Carbon Peak" and achievements in building a beautiful Sichuan and happy rivers and lakes [1] - The province is leveraging information management platforms to enhance cross-departmental collaboration in ecological protection and governance, forming a regulatory synergy [2]