□ 刘小平 党的二十大报告提出要"深入实施区域协调发展战略"。江苏作为经济大省和改革开放前沿阵地，始终把 区域协调发展作为推进中国式现代化江苏新实践的核心任务，在破解省域发展不平衡不充分问题上积累 了扎实经验。站在新的起点，江苏正处在从量的积累迈向质的飞跃的关键阶段，区域发展呈现新特征新 矛盾，必须坚持系统观念，强化改革创新，优化路径举措，加快构建区域互补、跨江融合、南北联动的 高质量发展新格局。 江苏区域协调发展的现实表征 板块发展梯度差异显著。长期以来，江苏苏南、苏中、苏北三大板块因地理区位、产业基础、资源禀赋 差异，形成了明显的发展梯度。高端要素集聚呈现"向南倾斜"特征，苏州、无锡、常州等地高新技术企 业密集、研发投入强度大，而苏北地区仍面临人才外流、技术创新支撑能力相对薄弱的困境。 江苏区域协调发展的优化路径 江苏要聚焦差异化协同、要素市场化配置、跨区域治理三大方向，全面深化改革创新，着力破解深层次 结构性矛盾，加快构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济格局。 立足不同区域发展基础，实施差异化协同策略。要紧扣苏南、苏中和苏北三大板块发展基础，持续优 化"苏南创新引领、苏中承上启下、苏北特色发展"的协同体系 ...

从"沙进人退"到"绿进沙退"，从追求"绿起来"到探索"好起来""富起来"……"十四五"时期，我国国土绿 化成效显著，交出了一份沉甸甸的绿色答卷，为高质量发展奠定了坚实的生态根基。"十四五"时期，我 国共完成国土绿化面积5.49亿亩，治理沙化土地1.52亿亩；截至目前，全国森林覆盖率超过25%，我国 成为全球增绿最多最快的国家；2025年全国林草产业总产值近11万亿元……国土绿化的内涵已从单一种 树植绿向山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理深刻转变。 数据来源：自然资源部、生态环境部、住房和城乡建设部、国家林草局等 站在新的起点，聚焦更系统的提质增效。开展国土绿化行动，既要注重数量，更要注重质量，让绿色真 正扎下根、可持续。未来，我国将继续推动生态产品价值实现机制的创新，提升林草资源总量和质量， 巩固和增强生态系统碳汇能力，让国土绿化工作向着更高质量、更有效率、更可持续的方向迈进。 ...

●周仕兴 郭静云 冬日暖阳，洒在广西北海金海湾红树林生态保护区木栈道上。白鹭掠海，红树林摇曳，市民游客沿生态 廊道悠然漫步。 "治理的底气，源于对自然的敬畏，对生态保护工作的重视；蝶变的关键，在于壮士断腕的决心，更在 于系统治理的构建。"广西北海滨海国家湿地公园管理处主任郭国指着眼前蓝绿交织的生态画卷自豪地 说。 这幅美景的背后，是滨海国家湿地公园（冯家江流域）水环境治理工程交出的亮眼生态答卷。 冯家江是北海主城区最大水系，素有城市"中央绿肺"之称，生态地位举足轻重。可几年前，两岸养殖污 染直排，部分河段雨污不分，污水直排入江，水体污染严重，这片湿地沦为令人痛心的"城市伤疤"。 2017年7月，北海市委、市政府出台《关于推进生态立市的行动方案》，以壮士断腕的决心推进生态修 复，正式启动冯家江流域水环境治理工程。 北海以系统思维推进治理，实施控源截污、生态恢复等八大子项工程。累计清除363个直排口，清退养 殖污染区近2000亩，建成30公里截污管网、19座污水处理设施。每年消减主要污染物1366吨，减少污水 排放1650万吨，冯家江水质实现了从"劣V类"到"优于Ⅳ类"的飞跃。当地同步开展红树林生态修复，因 地制 ...

下一步，海南热带雨林国家公园将以建设国家生态产品价值实现机制试点为契机，继续深化GEP核 算成果应用，完善生态产品目录清单。打造国家公园原生态产品品牌。合理规划建设入口社区，发展生 态旅游、自然教育、森林康养等环境友好型产业，优化环国家公园旅游产品体系，推动生态保护与绿色 发展。（记者 孙慧） 记者从相关部门获悉，近日，海南热带雨林国家公园入选第二轮国家生态产品价值实现机制试点名 单，系海南唯一入选单位。 近年来，海南热带雨林国家公园在生态产品价值实现机制上进行了多项探索。连续5年开展GEP核 算，并推动核算成果转化应用，编制《生态产品目录清单》。开发全国首例国家公园碳汇产品并实现首 单交易，标志着碳汇交易从理论探索迈入了实质性阶段。 ...

Group 1 - The ecological value is highlighted by the willingness of tourists to pay for quality natural resources, as evidenced by a significant increase in accommodation prices during peak seasons, with some prices rising from over 2000 yuan to 8000 yuan or even more, indicating a strong demand for eco-friendly tourism [2] - The region is addressing environmental issues such as heavy metal pollution and water pollution, with notable improvements reported. The establishment of a key metal development zone aims to attract major investments exceeding 10 billion yuan, which is expected to boost the non-ferrous metal industry’s output value by 16.9% [3] - There is a consensus among officials that ecological protection must be prioritized alongside industrial upgrades, emphasizing the need for a mechanism to realize the value of ecological products and shift from pollution control to quality enhancement [3] Group 2 - The agricultural sector is undergoing significant changes, with the number of large-scale pig farms increasing from over 2000 to 5000, and measures are being taken to relocate operations from ecologically sensitive areas [4] - The application of new technologies, such as drone pesticide spraying, is seen as beneficial for efficiency but raises concerns about the lack of unified standards and the risk of agricultural pollution, highlighting the need for operational guidelines [4] - There is a strong agreement that integrating green development principles into all aspects of industrial layout, infrastructure construction, and agricultural production is essential for maintaining ecological safety and enhancing the region's environmental reputation [4]

（来源：河北日报） 转自：河北日报 省政协十三届四次会议举行界别协商会议 本报讯（记者刘冉）1月25日晚，省政协十三届四次会议举行两场界别协商会议，邀请环境资源界、社 会福利与社会保障界委员以及省直有关部门负责同志、特邀专家等，分别围绕加快完善生态产品价值实 现机制、优化基本养老服务供给协商议政。 会上，环境资源界委员聚焦打通生态产品价值实现的关键堵点，从价值核算、交易转化、产业路径等方 面积极建言。 "农业生态产品是生态产品体系的重要组成部分，其价值实现是推动城乡融合发展的关键路径。"加快完 善相关定价机制，省政协委员、省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所研究员胡栋提出，尝试建立省级农业 生态产品目录清单，推动核算结果与产品定价、生态补偿挂钩，助力"无形生态"转化为"有形价值"。 进一步丰富价值转化生态产品种类，省政协委员、民进保定市委副主委、河北农业大学林学院教授许中 旗建议，加强林草碳汇、林产品、森林文旅等较为成熟的生态产品开发力度。同时，充分利用林下空 间，发展林药、林花、林菌、林草、林禽、林蝉等林下种植养殖产业。 如何优化基本养老服务供给？社会福利与社会保障界委员围绕补短板、强弱项、提质量深入交流，提出 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of ecosystem services such as clean air, clean water, and suitable climate as essential foundations for economic and social development, highlighting Yibin's role in ecological protection and green transformation [1][3] Group 1: GEP Accounting and Its Importance - Yibin has undertaken the accounting of Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) as a strategic initiative to quantify ecological advantages and facilitate their conversion into economic benefits, providing a model for similar regions [1][3] - The GEP accounting results for 2023 and 2024 indicate a stable growth trend, demonstrating the supportive role of a high-quality ecological environment in regional development [3] - The value of regulation services is the highest among the GEP components, reflecting Yibin's successful ecological projects such as "Five Water Co-Governance" and land greening efforts [3] Group 2: Technical and Institutional Innovations - Yibin has implemented dual innovations in technical methods and institutional frameworks to enhance GEP accounting, focusing on accuracy, comparability, and usability [4][5] - The city has expanded the GEP accounting list to include local ecological products like solar energy and ancient trees, showcasing its unique ecological resources [4] - A dynamic localization calibration mechanism for parameters has been established, improving the accuracy and credibility of GEP accounting results [5] Group 3: Collaborative Framework and Data Management - A departmental responsibility division mechanism has been created, involving multiple government departments to ensure efficient and coordinated GEP accounting efforts [6] - A data collection and quality control mechanism has been developed, ensuring the authenticity and accuracy of GEP accounting data through standardized processes [6][7] - The "downward calculation" system allows for unified GEP accounting across districts, enhancing the quality of results and promoting regularized accounting practices [7] Group 4: Implications for Other Regions - Yibin's experience provides valuable insights for other cities facing similar challenges in GEP accounting, emphasizing the need for government commitment and inter-departmental coordination [8][9] - Localized technical adaptations and innovations are crucial for ensuring high-quality GEP results, encouraging other regions to adopt similar approaches [8] - The design of institutional frameworks should prioritize data reliability and application-oriented results, creating a complete feedback loop for continuous improvement in GEP accounting [9]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on the importance of protecting the Qinling ecological environment, aligning with Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and directives, and ensuring the sustainability of the region's natural beauty and ecological security [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The need to deeply learn and implement Xi Jinping's important instructions regarding the protection of the Qinling ecological environment is highlighted [1]. - The establishment of a comprehensive monitoring and regulatory system that integrates various technologies and methods is essential for effective ecological protection [1]. - The importance of addressing existing issues and preventing new problems in ecological governance is stressed, with a focus on systematic and long-term solutions [2]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Education - There is a call for strengthening public awareness and education to foster a societal atmosphere that values and protects the Qinling region [2]. - The promotion of eco-friendly and environmentally sensitive industries is encouraged to achieve ecological benefits for the community [2].

Group 1 - Zhejiang province is the birthplace and pioneer of the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on green transformation and ecological civilization construction as key government priorities for the 14th Five-Year Plan and 2026 [1][6] - Zhejiang Jiake New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. transforms waste materials like coffee grounds and coconut shells into eco-friendly phone cases, achieving a 70% reduction in carbon emissions [1][4] - The company plans to invest 120 million yuan to build a bio-based materials base, which is expected to reduce the consumption of petrochemical raw materials by 2,000 tons annually, equivalent to a reduction of 10,000 tons of carbon emissions [4] Group 2 - Lishui city, where Jiake New Materials is located, has an 80% forest coverage rate and is recognized for its high environmental quality, contributing to its reputation as "China's Ecological First City" [4][5] - Since 2019, Lishui has implemented the first national pilot for ecological product value realization, achieving significant reforms and innovations in green finance products [5] - Zhejiang province is actively promoting green low-carbon development, with initiatives to develop energy-saving, environmental protection, and resource recycling industries while controlling high-energy consumption projects [6][7]

Core Insights - Hunan Province is launching the "Xianglin Carbon Ticket" pilot program in 2024, with the first issuance scheduled for April 2025, aimed at leveraging forest carbon sequestration and innovating ecological product value realization mechanisms [1][2] Group 1: Carbon Ticket Implementation - The pilot program includes two state-owned forest farms in Taoyuan County, covering a total of 370 hectares, with an estimated tradable carbon sink of 38,000 tons [1] - By the end of 2025, 12 enterprises and hundreds of individuals are expected to purchase "Xianglin Carbon Tickets," with a projected transaction amount of 280,000 yuan [1] - The funds generated from carbon ticket transactions are primarily used to enhance forest quality [2] Group 2: Environmental Impact and Restoration - A case study highlighted a company that caused a carbon sink loss of approximately 45.47 tons due to environmental damage, leading to a purchase of carbon tickets worth 4,500 yuan for restoration efforts [2] - Sustainable management practices are emphasized as a means to improve forest quality, with initiatives like the establishment of a rare plant conservation base in Yongzhou [2] Group 3: Future Developments - Hunan's forestry bureau plans to continue enhancing carbon sink capacity through forest management and expand the application scenarios of "Xianglin Carbon Tickets" [3] - Future financial products such as "Carbon Sink Loans," "Carbon Sink Insurance," and "Carbon Sink Bonds" are anticipated to broaden the scope of the carbon ticket program [3]