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三大芯片巨头呼吁:豁免关税
半导体行业观察· 2025-05-27 01:25
Core Viewpoint - Major US semiconductor companies, including Micron, Qualcomm, and Texas Instruments, are seeking relief from anticipated semiconductor import tariffs through comments submitted to the US Department of Commerce, highlighting the complexity of the semiconductor supply chain and the potential negative impact of poorly designed tariffs on US interests [1][2][3]. Group 1: Micron Technology's Position - Micron emphasizes its role as the only large-scale memory component manufacturer in the US and plans to invest $140 billion over the next 20 years to support US national and economic security [5][9]. - The company argues that tariffs on semiconductor manufacturing equipment (SME) could disadvantage US manufacturers by increasing costs and harming competitiveness [17][19]. - Micron's investment is expected to create 80,000 jobs and contribute $1.4 trillion to the US economy over 20 years, while also addressing national security risks associated with memory chip production concentrated in Asia [12][14]. Group 2: Qualcomm's Position - Qualcomm highlights its leadership in semiconductor design and its critical role in 5G and 6G technology, advocating for reduced regulatory burdens to facilitate expansion and investment in the US [28][30]. - The company stresses the importance of maintaining a strong domestic supply chain to support its operations and the broader semiconductor industry, while also emphasizing the need for government policies that stimulate domestic demand for semiconductors [29][39]. - Qualcomm warns that tariffs could jeopardize its global market access and the US's position as a technology leader, urging careful consideration of the implications of any tariff actions [38][40]. Group 3: Industry Implications - The semiconductor industry is characterized by a complex, interdependent global supply chain, where even minor disruptions can lead to significant competitive disadvantages for US companies [39]. - The industry is facing challenges related to high manufacturing costs in the US compared to Asia, necessitating supportive government policies to enhance competitiveness and attract investment [13][24]. - The need for a coordinated trade policy that supports US semiconductor manufacturing growth is critical, as tariffs could inadvertently harm domestic manufacturers and hinder the goal of increasing US semiconductor production [16][22].