Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that cultural exchanges between China and Russia have been a driving force for the sustained development of bilateral relations, with a solid foundation of public opinion established over nearly 76 years of diplomatic ties [1][5][7] - The "China-Russia Cultural Year" from 2024 to 2025 will feature hundreds of cultural exchange activities, further strengthening the friendly social foundation between the two nations [1][2] - The successful performances of the original Shenzhen dance drama "Yongchun" in Russia and the co-produced film "Red Silk" highlight the growing cultural cooperation and mutual appreciation between the two countries [2][3] Group 2 - The number of Chinese tourists visiting Russia is projected to reach 848,000 in 2024, a 4.2-fold increase from 2023, while the number of Russian tourists visiting China, particularly Hainan, has surged by 11 times [6] - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Russia reached $244.8 billion, marking a 1.9% year-on-year increase, with China maintaining its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years [6] - The cultural exchanges are supported by improved visa policies, deepening economic cooperation, and a mature exchange mechanism, which facilitate closer ties between the two nations [5][6][8] Group 3 - The "Cultural Year" emphasizes the importance of dialogue and understanding between different cultural traditions, enhancing mutual recognition and respect among the peoples of both countries [7][9] - Public opinion surveys indicate a high level of mutual recognition and optimism regarding the future of China-Russia relations, with 95% of young Russians expressing a favorable view of China [7][9] - The ongoing cultural cooperation is seen as a vital component of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia, contributing to the integration of cultures and the strengthening of public sentiment [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing cultural exchanges between China and Russia, highlighting various collaborative activities that strengthen the bond between the two nations and promote mutual understanding among their peoples [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cultural Exchange Activities - The "China-Russia Cultural Year" from 2024 to 2025 will feature hundreds of cultural exchange activities, enhancing communication and understanding between the two countries [1]. - Collaborative projects include the co-production of films, operas, and various cultural celebrations, showcasing the richness of both cultures [1][4][5]. Group 2: Language Learning and Education - Over 140 universities and 220 primary and secondary schools in Russia offer Chinese language courses, with approximately 110,000 students learning Chinese [3]. - The Russian government has included Chinese as a foreign language in the national unified examination, reflecting the increasing popularity of the language [3]. - Joint educational initiatives, such as the "10+10 Joint Training Program" and "Sino-Russian Alliance of Similar Universities," aim to enhance student exchanges and cooperation [3]. Group 3: Artistic Collaboration - Chinese artistic performances, such as the original dance drama "Yong Chun," have received positive acclaim in Russia, showcasing the beauty of Chinese culture [4]. - Russian classical art, including ballet performances of "Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker," has also been well-received in China, highlighting the cultural exchange [5]. Group 4: Tourism and People-to-People Connections - The number of Russian tourists visiting China is projected to reach 848,000 in 2024, a 4.2-fold increase from 2023, indicating a growing interest in travel between the two countries [6]. - Efforts to facilitate travel include the introduction of Chinese signage in Russian airports and tourist spots, as well as direct flights between cities [7]. - Cultural events in Moscow during the Chinese New Year aim to attract more Chinese tourists and provide immersive experiences of Chinese culture [7].