本报记者 方 圆 哈尔滨大剧院全景。 哈尔滨大剧院供图 "淘学企鹅"巡游现场。 哈尔滨极地公园供图 《黑龙江省冬季冰雪旅游"百日行动"实施方案(2025—2026年)》近日正式印发，定于2025年11月8日至 2026年2月28日，开展2025—2026年黑龙江省冬季冰雪旅游"百日行动"，以"冰雪之冠·大美龙江"为品牌 引领，系统实施"十大提升行动"，全力打造世界级冰雪旅游度假胜地和冰雪经济高地，让每一位游客的 龙江之旅更加安心、舒心、暖心。 特色焕新 11月15日，哈尔滨极地公园开启首场"淘学企鹅冰雪巡游"，在哈尔滨极地公园极地广场免费向公众开 放。 构建多层次、全谱系冰雪产品矩阵 尽管凛冬未至，哈尔滨冰雪大世界的存冰场内，已是一派繁忙景象。工人们操作着专业设备，小心翼翼 地拆下冰垛最外层的保温遮盖，20万立方米晶莹剔透的存冰逐渐显露真容。"这些存冰是建设第二十七 届冰雪大世界的基础，从选冰到储存都要精益求精。"现场工作人员介绍，他们为冰体构建了严密的"保 护屏障"，并定期检查，确保存冰保持最佳状态。运输队伍和机械设备严阵以待，只待气温达标，便启 动打造今冬的冰雪奇迹。 "第二十七届哈尔滨冰雪大世界正在全速 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the increasing trend of families taking children to cultural events such as museums and theaters during summer vacations, highlighting a growing appreciation for artistic experiences [1] - There is a notable prevalence of Russian ballet troupes performing "Swan Lake" in China, raising questions about the cultural export dynamics and the motivations behind these performances [3][5] - The article critiques the quality of many performing arts groups, suggesting that some may not meet the expected standards of professionalism and artistry, often referred to as "water troupes" [6][55] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the lack of discernment among audiences due to limited exposure to classical arts, leading to a situation where subpar performances can be mistaken for high-quality productions [7][8] - It points out that many of these troupes use misleading names and branding to create an illusion of prestige, which can mislead audiences about their true nature and quality [12][13] - The article provides examples of how some groups, despite their grand names, are essentially amateur or semi-professional ensembles, raising concerns about the authenticity of their performances [15][20] Group 3 - The article highlights the financial aspects of renting prestigious venues for performances, indicating that the mere presence of a troupe in a well-known theater does not guarantee high-quality performances [29][30] - It mentions that ticket prices for these "water troupes" are often not significantly lower than those of reputable companies, despite the vast differences in performance quality [36][34] - The article suggests that the proliferation of these lower-quality troupes in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai is unusual, given the availability of better artistic resources [55][60] Group 4 - The article identifies the top ballet and symphony companies in Russia and Vienna, emphasizing that only a few truly represent the pinnacle of classical arts [39][41] - It notes that while top-tier companies do tour China, the costs associated with such tours limit their performances primarily to major cities with higher cultural consumption capabilities [45][46] - The article concludes by stressing the importance of genuine artistic education and the need for audiences to be more discerning in their choices, as well as the potential for local talent to rise to prominence [62][59]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the growing cultural exchanges between China and Russia, highlighting various collaborative activities that strengthen the bond between the two nations and promote mutual understanding among their peoples [1][2][3]. Group 1: Cultural Exchange Activities - The "China-Russia Cultural Year" from 2024 to 2025 will feature hundreds of cultural exchange activities, enhancing communication and understanding between the two countries [1]. - Collaborative projects include the co-production of films, operas, and various cultural celebrations, showcasing the richness of both cultures [1][4][5]. Group 2: Language Learning and Education - Over 140 universities and 220 primary and secondary schools in Russia offer Chinese language courses, with approximately 110,000 students learning Chinese [3]. - The Russian government has included Chinese as a foreign language in the national unified examination, reflecting the increasing popularity of the language [3]. - Joint educational initiatives, such as the "10+10 Joint Training Program" and "Sino-Russian Alliance of Similar Universities," aim to enhance student exchanges and cooperation [3]. Group 3: Artistic Collaboration - Chinese artistic performances, such as the original dance drama "Yong Chun," have received positive acclaim in Russia, showcasing the beauty of Chinese culture [4]. - Russian classical art, including ballet performances of "Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker," has also been well-received in China, highlighting the cultural exchange [5]. Group 4: Tourism and People-to-People Connections - The number of Russian tourists visiting China is projected to reach 848,000 in 2024, a 4.2-fold increase from 2023, indicating a growing interest in travel between the two countries [6]. - Efforts to facilitate travel include the introduction of Chinese signage in Russian airports and tourist spots, as well as direct flights between cities [7]. - Cultural events in Moscow during the Chinese New Year aim to attract more Chinese tourists and provide immersive experiences of Chinese culture [7].