Core Insights - The internal combustion engine (ICE) industry in China has shown stable development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with continuous growth in import and export trade, leading to improved quality, efficiency, and competitiveness [1] - The 2025 Internal Combustion Engine Industry Development Conference was held in Nanjing, focusing on themes of "green, intelligent, innovative, and collaborative" [1] Group 1: Industry Contributions and Challenges - The ICE industry has made significant contributions to energy conservation and emission reduction, but faces challenges in pollutant emissions that require strengthened standards, regulatory oversight, and institutional support [3] - The China Internal Combustion Engine Industry Association aims to maintain industry order and foster an environment conducive to innovation and development [3] Group 2: Market Trends and Innovations - Reports presented at the conference highlighted the synergy between internal combustion engines and electric motors, with hybrid and range-extended vehicles emerging as new growth drivers for the automotive sector [3] - The future of ICEs remains strong, driven by technological innovation and market demand, despite the rise of electric vehicles [3] Group 3: Fuel Quality and Environmental Standards - The fuel products are continuously upgraded to meet evolving emission regulations, with a focus on quality standards and green transformation to support the ICE industry's transition [4] - The reports discussed advancements in zero-carbon and low-carbon fuel technologies, which are essential for enhancing ICE performance and facilitating industrialization [4] Group 4: Corporate Innovations and Solutions - Companies like Weichai Power and Yuchai Machinery are focusing on low-carbon and zero-carbon fuel research, with significant advancements in hydrogen and methanol engines [5] - Changan Automobile is concentrating on high-efficiency, clean ICEs and integrated powertrain systems, aiming to enhance efficiency and promote electrification and intelligence in power systems [5] Group 5: Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will be a critical period for achieving modernization and industrial transformation in China, with a focus on high-quality development and the transition of the ICE industry towards low-carbon, intelligent, and green solutions [7] - The ICE industry is expected to play a vital role in achieving national goals for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, driving sustainable development [7]

Core Insights - The internal combustion engine (ICE) industry in China is undergoing a historic transition from "scale expansion" to "value enhancement" amid the backdrop of the "dual carbon" strategy, the rise of new productive forces, and the global restructuring of industrial chains [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" serves as a crucial guide for the ICE industry, emphasizing low-carbon and zero-carbon development paths while promoting technological innovation and industrial collaboration [2][4] Policy and Technological Breakthroughs - The ICE industry is expected to encounter three major opportunities during the "14th Five-Year Plan," driven by national strategic design and the industry's own innovative vitality [2][4] - National policies, such as the "Hydrogen Energy Industry Standard System Construction Guide (2023 Edition)" and the "Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2024 Edition)," provide strong support for the low-carbon transition of the ICE industry [4] Strategic Needs and Industry Advantages - The demand for major technological equipment is critical for national economic security and industrial upgrading, necessitating a focus on advanced equipment in power, rail transport, and aerospace [3] - The ICE industry has established itself as a cornerstone of China's manufacturing sector, with a complete domestic supply chain and growing research and testing capabilities [4][10] Market Demand and Innovation - The core development trend for the next generation of ICEs is "high efficiency, low carbon, and near-zero pollutant emissions," driven by both policy mandates and market demand [5][6] - The industry is focusing on multi-dimensional technological innovations, including the development of alternative fuels such as ammonia, hydrogen, and methanol [5][11] Challenges and Strategic Focus - The ICE industry faces multiple challenges, including the need to meet stringent emission regulations and enhance the reliability of alternative fuel engines [8][9] - A systematic response plan is required, focusing on nine key areas such as strengthening foundational research, consolidating traditional industry advantages, and enhancing international competitiveness [9][12] Achievements and Future Directions - By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has solidified its position as the world's largest manufacturer of ICEs, with significant technological advancements and a stable sales volume between 76 million to 82.6 million units from 2021 to 2024 [10][11] - The industry has made notable progress in developing new generation diesel engines and alternative fuel applications, indicating a promising future in the context of the "dual carbon" era [11][12]