夏厦精密(001306) 公司研究/公司点评 营收增速超 30%，紧抓人形机器人发展机遇 ——夏厦精密 2025 年半年报点评 ◼ 事件概述 夏厦精密发布 2025 年半年报。2025H1 公司营收 3.74 亿元，同比 +30.77%；归母净利润 0.21 亿元，同比-41.87%；扣非归母净利润 0.19 亿元，同比-40.32%。2025Q2 单季度公司营收 2.05 亿元，同比+30.30%， 环比+21.94%；归母净利润 0.08 亿元，同比-52.05%，环比-40.03%；扣 非归母净利润 0.07 亿元，同比-50.95%，环比-39.76%。 ◼ 核心观点 汽车齿轮、刀具和设备业务稳健增长，减速机及其他业务同比增速高 达 101.69%。2025H1 公司营业收入同比+30.77%，主要原因为公司积 极拓展市场。按产品拆分，2025H1 公司汽车齿轮/电动工具齿轮/减速 机及其他/刀具和设备实现营业收入 1.99/0.68/0.87/0.19 亿元，同比 +22.35%/+6.26%/+101.69%/+22.35%。 毛利率、净利率承压，净利润下滑主要受汽车价格、募投项目等影响。 202 ...

财务报表中对有大幅变动的财务项目的原因说明如下： 据证券之星公开数据整理，近期夏厦精密（001306）发布2025年中报。截至本报告期末，公司营业总收 入3.74亿元，同比上升30.77%，归母净利润2056.68万元，同比下降41.87%。按单季度数据看，第二季 度营业总收入2.05亿元，同比上升30.3%，第二季度归母净利润771.02万元，同比下降52.05%。本报告 期夏厦精密存货明显上升，存货同比增幅达51.11%。 本次财报公布的各项数据指标表现一般。其中，毛利率18.96%，同比减29.04%，净利率5.5%，同比减 55.55%，销售费用、管理费用、财务费用总计2619.36万元，三费占营收比7.01%，同比增14.65%，每股 净资产21.45元，同比增2.03%，每股经营性现金流-0.83元，同比减2969.99%，每股收益0.33元，同比减 42.11% | 项目 | 2024年中报 | 2025年中报 | 同比增幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(元) | 2.86亿 | 3.74亿 | 30.77% | | 归母净利润(元) | 3537.85 ...

Group 1 - The stock price of Zhongma Transmission closed at 32.65 yuan on August 14, 2025, down 2.44 yuan or 6.95% from the previous trading day [1] - The stock opened at 34.08 yuan, reached a high of 34.97 yuan, and a low of 31.60 yuan, with an intraday volatility of 9.6% [1] - The trading volume was 511,449 hands, with a total transaction amount of 1.709 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Zhongma Transmission primarily engages in the research, development, production, and sales of automotive transmissions and vehicle gears [1] - The company's product range includes automotive transmissions, automotive gears, motorcycle gears, and agricultural machinery gears [1] - On the morning of August 14, the stock experienced a rapid rebound, with a rise of over 2% within 5 minutes, peaking at 34.79 yuan [1] Group 3 - On the same day, the net outflow of main funds was 163.70 million yuan, with a cumulative net outflow of 430.06 million yuan over the past five trading days [1]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Zhongma Transmission Co., Ltd. has experienced a significant stock price increase of 51.95% since July 30, 2025, despite a substantial decline in its net profit, indicating potential market overheating and investor caution is advised [2][7]. Group 1: Financial Performance Risks - The company's net profit for the first quarter of 2025 decreased by 59.67%, with an expected decline of 65.63% to 75.82% for the first half of 2025 [4]. - The company's stock price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) as of August 6, 2025, was 336.55, significantly higher than the industry average of 30.05 for automotive parts [6]. Group 2: Market Sentiment and Trading Risks - The stock has hit the daily price limit on 5 out of 6 trading days, suggesting an overheated market sentiment, while the Shanghai Composite Index only increased by 0.67% during the same period [2][7]. - The stock's turnover rate was 8.79% on August 6, 2025, indicating high trading activity which may pose additional risks [9]. Group 3: Shareholding Structure and External Risks - As of August 6, 2025, the actual controllers of the company hold 66.06% of the shares, leaving only 33.94% for external circulation, which may lead to irrational speculation [3][9]. - The company clarifies that its products, specifically the electric vehicle reducers, do not involve robotics, despite market speculation around robotics-related concepts [5].

Core Viewpoint - Zhongma Transmission has experienced significant growth in market capitalization since its listing, but its profitability has notably declined in recent years [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhongma Transmission specializes in the research, production, and sales of automotive transmissions and vehicle gears, with automotive transmissions accounting for the largest revenue share at 56.34% [3]. - The company was listed on June 13, 2017, with an initial closing price of 16.11 yuan and a market capitalization of 3.437 billion yuan, which has now grown to 5 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The net profit attributable to shareholders decreased from 0.78 billion yuan in 2017 to 0.33 billion yuan in the latest fiscal year of 2024, representing a cumulative profit decline of 57.38% [3][4]. - Revenue has also shown a downward trend, with 10.52 billion yuan in revenue in 2020 dropping to 9.08 billion yuan in 2024, indicating significant fluctuations over the years [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders fell from 0.55 billion yuan in 2020 to 0.33 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a weakening in profitability [4]. Group 3: Market Capitalization Trends - Since its listing, Zhongma Transmission's market capitalization has increased by 45%, peaking at 7.225 billion yuan on September 5, 2023, with a corresponding stock price of 23.5 yuan [6]. - As of June 12, 2025, the stock price is projected to be 16.2 yuan, with a market capitalization of 5 billion yuan, indicating a decrease of 2.225 billion yuan and a market value evaporation of 30.80% from its peak [6].

Core Viewpoint - The company has proposed a 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan to enhance its governance structure, attract and retain key personnel, and align the interests of shareholders and employees [8][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Review of the 2025 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan - The company meets the qualifications to implement the stock incentive plan, with no prohibitive circumstances as outlined in relevant regulations [2][33]. - The plan's formulation and review process comply with applicable laws and regulations, and the granting arrangements do not infringe on the interests of the company or its shareholders [2][3]. - There are no plans to provide loans or financial assistance to the incentive recipients [2][3]. 2. Implementation and Assessment Management - The assessment management method aims to ensure the smooth execution of the incentive plan, aligning with legal and regulatory requirements [3][9]. - The assessment indicators are designed to be comprehensive and practical, promoting a sound governance structure and value distribution system [3][9]. 3. Initial Grant Recipient List - The initial recipients of the restricted stock are all formal employees of the company, excluding independent directors and significant shareholders [4][5]. - The recipients meet the qualifications set forth in relevant laws and regulations [5][41]. 4. Plan Details - The total number of restricted stocks to be granted is 932,400 shares, accounting for approximately 1.50% of the company's total share capital [30][45]. - The grant price for the restricted stock is set at 38.95 yuan per share [54][31]. - The plan includes a vesting schedule where 40% of the shares will be released after 12 months, followed by 30% after 24 months, and the remaining 30% after 36 months [49][51]. 5. Performance Assessment Criteria - The performance assessment will be conducted annually from 2025 to 2027, with specific targets for revenue and net profit [16][18]. - Individual performance assessments will categorize recipients into four levels: excellent, good, qualified, and unqualified, affecting their ability to unlock shares [17][18]. 6. Compliance and Governance - The plan is subject to approval by the shareholders' meeting and must comply with all relevant laws and regulations [29][35]. - The board of directors and the remuneration and assessment committee will oversee the implementation and compliance of the incentive plan [37][38].

Group 1: Industry Overview - As of April 25, over 180 automotive parts companies in A-shares disclosed their 2024 annual reports, with 60% of companies reporting year-on-year growth in net profit attributable to shareholders, and 13 companies achieving over 100% growth [1] - In 2024, China's automotive production and sales reached 31.28 million and 31.44 million units respectively, marking year-on-year increases of 3.7% and 4.5%, benefiting many automotive parts manufacturers [1] - The automotive parts industry is experiencing both high growth and high pressure, with some companies facing performance declines due to intensified industry competition [2] Group 2: Company Performance - Shuanglin Co., specializing in interior and exterior parts, achieved a revenue of 4.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.64%, and a net profit of 497 million yuan, up 514.49% [1] - Taited Co., a precision bearing manufacturer, reported total revenue of 340 million yuan, a 23.13% increase, and a net profit of 24.95 million yuan, up 216.53% [1] - Xiling Power's automotive parts business saw revenue of 1.75 billion yuan, a 15.38% increase, and a net profit of 50.61 million yuan, turning around from losses [2] - Xinzhi Group reported total revenue of 5.918 billion yuan, a 28.22% increase, but a net profit decline of 91.32% due to competitive pressures [2] - Summer Precision achieved revenue of 666 million yuan, a 26.09% increase, but faced significant margin pressure in its automotive gear segment [3] Group 3: Strategic Shifts - Many automotive parts companies are pivoting towards the humanoid robotics industry as a core strategic direction, leveraging existing technologies and customer relationships to create a "second growth curve" [3][4] - Summer Precision is focusing on the humanoid robotics sector, positioning it as a core growth area, and is accelerating the development of industrial robot gear through IPO funding [3] - Top Group is establishing an electric drive division to capitalize on opportunities in the robotics sector, integrating various resources for rapid development [4] - Companies like Xiling Power and WanTong Intelligent Control are also entering the humanoid robotics field, utilizing their technological advantages in precision processing and sensor technology [5][6] Group 4: R&D and Innovation - Shuanglin Co. has made significant advancements in precision transmission technology, establishing a trial production line for planetary roller screw products, which are critical for humanoid robots [5] - Xinzhi Group's subsidiary is focusing on core components for humanoid robots, having initiated collaborations with leading companies in the field [6] - Summer Precision is increasing investments in precision small gears and reducers to support the rapid development of humanoid robots [6]

Core Viewpoint - Xiaxia Precision has reported a revenue of 666 million yuan for 2024, marking a 26.09% increase year-on-year, while focusing on the long-term potential of the humanoid robot industry as a core growth direction [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of 62.08 million yuan, a decrease of 13.47% compared to the previous year, and a deductive net profit of 55.04 million yuan, down 8.52% year-on-year [2]. - Research and development expenses reached 41.53 million yuan, an increase of 26.40% year-on-year, accounting for over 6% of total revenue [2]. Product and Market Strategy - The sales of automotive gears now account for over 50% of the company's revenue, indicating a strong focus on this segment [1]. - The company is enhancing its product structure and optimizing its supply chain to mitigate the impact of declining profit margins in the automotive gear sector [2]. Technological Development - The company is investing in the development of precision small gears and reducers for humanoid robots, leveraging existing technologies from the automotive sector [3]. - The company plans to acquire land for a project aimed at developing core components for intelligent transmission systems, with a total investment of up to 1 billion yuan [3]. Future Outlook - The company aims to deepen its focus on core business areas and enhance competitiveness in response to the growing demand for gears and reducers in the robotics industry [4]. - With the commercialization of humanoid robots by companies like Tesla, the demand for precision gears and core components is expected to experience explosive growth [3].

浙江夏厦精密制造股份有限公司 ZHEJIANGXIASHAPRECISIONMANUFACTURINGCO.,LTD. （浙江省宁波市镇海区骆驼工业小区荣吉路） 首次公开发行股票并在主板上市 招股说明书 （注册稿） 本公司的发行申请尚需经交易所和中国证监会履行相应程序。本招股说明书不具有据以发行 股票的法律效力，仅供预先披露之用。投资者应当以正式公告的招股说明书作为投资决定的 依据。 保荐机构（主承销商） （浙江省杭州市西湖区天目山路 198 号财通双冠大厦西楼） 浙江夏厦精密制造股份有限公司 招股说明书（注册稿） 声明 中国证监会、交易所对本次发行所作的任何决定或意见，均不表明其对注 册申请文件及所披露信息的真实性、准确性、完整性作出保证，也不表明其对 发行人的盈利能力、投资价值或者对投资者的收益作出实质性判断或保证。任 何与之相反的声明均属虚假不实陈述。 根据《证券法》的规定，股票依法发行后，发行人经营与收益的变化，由 发行人自行负责；投资者自主判断发行人的投资价值，自主作出投资决策，自 行承担股票依法发行后因发行人经营与收益变化或者股票价格变动引致的投资 风险。 1-1-1 浙江夏厦精密制造股份有限公司 ...

浙江夏厦精密制造股份有限公司 ZHEJIANGXIASHAPRECISIONMANUFACTURINGCO.,LTD. （浙江省宁波市镇海区骆驼工业小区荣吉路） 首次公开发行股票并在主板上市 招股说明书 （上会稿） 本公司的发行申请尚需经交易所和中国证监会履行相应程序。本招股说明书不具有据以发行 股票的法律效力，仅供预先披露之用。投资者应当以正式公告的招股说明书作为投资决定的 依据。 保荐机构（主承销商） （浙江省杭州市西湖区天目山路 198 号财通双冠大厦西楼） 浙江夏厦精密制造股份有限公司 招股说明书（上会稿） 声明 中国证监会、交易所对本次发行所作的任何决定或意见，均不表明其对注 册申请文件及所披露信息的真实性、准确性、完整性作出保证，也不表明其对 发行人的盈利能力、投资价值或者对投资者的收益作出实质性判断或保证。任 何与之相反的声明均属虚假不实陈述。 根据《证券法》的规定，股票依法发行后，发行人经营与收益的变化，由 发行人自行负责；投资者自主判断发行人的投资价值，自主作出投资决策，自 行承担股票依法发行后因发行人经营与收益变化或者股票价格变动引致的投资 风险。 1-1-1 浙江夏厦精密制造股份有限公司 ...