中国日报网6月10日电 今年4月以来，美国特朗普政府对中国商品加征的关税一度高达145%，玩具生产成本大幅上升，导致市场供应减少，产品价格上涨。 对于美国消费者来说，尤其是圣诞购物季即将来临，玩具价格的上涨可能让许多家庭望而却步。 文章指出，对于小型玩具制造商来说，关税的冲击尤为严重。MGA娱乐公司首席执行官艾萨克·拉里安表示，目前的关税迫使公司将中国制造的洋娃娃价格 提高10%至30%，并削减生产规模。拉里安感叹："售价15美元的洋娃娃肯定比20或25美元的洋娃娃销量高得多，为什么要对孩子们的快乐征税？" 纽约州的历史爱好者乔安·卡蒂利亚也深受关税影响。十年前，卡蒂利亚开始销售手工打造的历史人偶，主要依靠中国工厂生产精致的配件和手绘工艺。然 而，4月的高关税迫使她暂停生产并裁员，网站上部分商品标示"售罄！到货时间视关税而定！"。卡蒂利亚担心，若关税进一步上涨，她将无法负担新订单 的成本，甚至可能面临破产风险。 文章称，中国在全球玩具行业中的地位无可替代，美企寻找替代生产地面临重重困难。半个世纪以来，中国凭借劳动力成本和熟练的工艺技术优势，成为玩 具生产中心。数据显示，美国约90%的洋娃娃来自中国。中国不仅拥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Yiwu small commodity market demonstrates strong market adaptability, significant product advantages, and risk diversification, allowing it to respond relatively calmly to unprecedented tariff wars [2][51]. Group 1: Market Response to Tariff Wars - The Yiwu market has shown resilience despite the tariff wars, with a notable recovery in trade with the U.S. as tariffs were temporarily eased [8][51]. - In 2024, Yiwu's import and export volume with the U.S. reached 91.07 billion yuan, accounting for 13.6% of its total trade, with a growth rate of 42.8% [13]. Group 2: Business Strategies and Attitudes - Three main attitudes among Yiwu merchants include aggressive market transformation, confidence in product irreplaceability, and a general indifference to the U.S. market due to its relatively low share in their overall business [12][26]. - Merchants are actively seeking to pivot towards the EU market and other regions, with strategies such as lowering prices and increasing production volume to maintain sales [18][39]. Group 3: Market Diversification - Many Yiwu businesses report that their U.S. market share is low, typically between 10% and 20%, leading to a limited focus on U.S. trade [26][27]. - The Yiwu market is increasingly looking towards emerging markets, with significant growth in trade with Africa, Latin America, and ASEAN countries, which now surpasses the U.S. market in scale [65][67]. Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - The transition to new markets presents challenges, including adapting to different consumer expectations and regulatory requirements [45][61]. - Despite the difficulties, the shift towards emerging markets is seen as a long-term growth strategy, with many businesses optimistic about future opportunities in these regions [62][68].