近一两年，在社交媒体上，常能见到类似宋成 从 头再来的 "被动创业者"，还包括了刚毕业觉得"无路可走"的学生，以及疲倦的职场人。 他们最集中 去 的地方之一就是 "世界小商品之都"义乌。 截至 2025年5月，义乌市场经营主体总量达120万户，占浙江省市场主体总量十分之一、全国千分之六，居县域之首。而 在 2023年8月，义乌市 场经营主体总量 突破 100万户。 不到两年时间，义乌多了20万新老板 ， 增长 20%。而义乌市场经营主体破80万是在 2022年2月 ，进一步总结，三年零3个月时间，增长40万， 可见近几年义乌创业热度仍然颇高。 点击按钮▲立即测试 " 不到两年时间，义乌多了 20 万新老板，增长 20% 。 " 文 /巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 2024年3月，杭州人宋成与妻子决定落脚义乌，进行一窍不通的外贸创业。 此前，宋成已是三个年收入达 10亿元 规模 的餐饮品牌的主要股东。 按他的说法，高峰时加杠杆，陷入债务纠纷， "把自己搞崩了"。 画像： 高学历 、 有经验 创业者越来越多，几千块开干 1990年生的浙江东阳人江左高高瘦瘦，像个北方人，如今蹭在一个朋友租的办公室办公。 他未必 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government announced a 46% reciprocal tariff on Vietnam, which has raised concerns among Chinese businesses operating in Vietnam, although the implementation has been postponed for 90 days [1][4][12] - Vietnamese companies are actively seeking to diversify their supply chains and explore new trade partnerships, particularly with Europe and other developing countries, in response to the trade tensions [6][40] - The potential impact of the tariffs could significantly harm Vietnam's export-driven economy, as exports to the U.S. account for approximately 30% of Vietnam's total exports and 25% of its GDP [8][11][12] Group 1: Business Operations and Strategies - Chinese companies in Vietnam, such as those in the packaging industry, are currently not making drastic changes to their production plans despite the tariff announcement [4][16] - Companies are preparing for potential impacts by expediting shipments and negotiating with clients to mitigate losses [12][15][30] - The Vietnamese government is engaging in negotiations with the U.S. to reduce the proposed tariffs and has expressed willingness to lower tariffs on U.S. goods to zero [17][19][20] Group 2: Economic Impact and Trade Relations - The tariffs could lead to a 3.5% reduction in Vietnam's economic output by 2026 under optimistic scenarios, effectively halving the country's growth rate [12][21] - Vietnam's export economy, particularly in sectors like ceramics and agricultural products, is heavily reliant on the U.S. market, with some local industries facing increased tariffs on their exports [13][14][15] - The Vietnamese government is taking steps to strengthen its trade relationships with both the U.S. and China, aiming to maintain a balance in its foreign relations [40][41] Group 3: Investment Trends - Chinese investment in Vietnam has surged, with registered investments reaching $4.47 billion in 2023, a 77.6% increase from the previous year [22] - The focus of Chinese investments is shifting from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and renewable energy sectors, indicating a diversification of investment strategies [22][23] - The presence of Chinese companies in Vietnam is expected to continue growing, as they seek to mitigate risks associated with U.S.-China trade tensions [29][44]