Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the need for high-level protection and high-quality development in the context of national parks, highlighting the ongoing discussions among experts on how to achieve this balance [1]. Group 1: Implementation of the National Park Law - The National Park Law, effective from January 1, 2026, provides strong support for the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept into practice, although challenges remain [5][6]. - The law introduces a significant shift in management style from a restrictive "blacklist" approach to a more flexible "whitelist" management, allowing certain human activities while ensuring ecological protection [7][8]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - In the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, a "whitelist" management approach allows local residents to maintain necessary facilities while ensuring ecological integrity, leading to a win-win situation for both protection and livelihood [8][10]. - The South Mountain National Park candidate area has implemented measures that allow for scientific research and non-damaging production activities, enhancing community support for conservation efforts [10][19]. Group 3: Ecological Product Value Realization - The ecological environment's high-quality protection is essential for developing green industries, with the GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting for 446.78 billion yuan, providing a scientific basis for ecological product pricing [10][16]. - Initiatives like the "Zhu Huan Rice" and the establishment of an ecological product brand system have led to increased sales and community benefits, demonstrating the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development [16][20]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The article highlights the need for clearer guidelines on how specific ecological elements can serve as production factors in various industries, avoiding superficial approaches like mere tourism or agricultural sales [20][21]. - Both national parks are exploring innovative methods to concentrate production factors towards green industries, including land use reforms and financial incentives for ecological projects [21][22].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism and a significant feature of Chinese-style modernization [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a people-centered approach, ensuring that development benefits the people and promotes social equity [1] - During the "14th Five-Year" period, China's middle-income group has exceeded 400 million, indicating a significant improvement in living standards [1] Group 2 - The focus on rural development includes high-quality agriculture, livable and workable rural areas, and the prosperity of farmers [5] - The development of the cold vegetable industry in Ningxia has established over 130 large-scale planting bases, covering 500,000 acres and producing over 2 million tons of fresh vegetables annually [7] - In Shandong, the coastal town of Taoluo has leveraged its marine resources to develop aquaculture and marine economy, contributing to rural revitalization [9] Group 3 - Hainan's tea industry is being expanded as a key strategy for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, with the unique Hainan large-leaf tea being recognized as a new species [11] - Yunnan's coffee cultivation has reached 679,000 acres, with an annual production of 58,000 tons, maintaining its position as the leader in coffee cultivation and production in China [13] Group 4 - The construction of the Shantou Bay underwater tunnel is part of a high-speed rail project that will enhance connectivity among 15 cities in Guangdong, Fujian, and Zhejiang, promoting high-quality development in the eastern coastal region [15] - The establishment of medical communities in Jiangsu aims to improve healthcare access and quality through collaboration with renowned universities and hospitals [17] Group 5 - The development of a high-speed rail network in Henan has created a "米" shaped rail system centered around Zhengzhou, facilitating economic connectivity with surrounding provincial capitals [18] - Various initiatives have been implemented to support ethnic minorities in border areas, focusing on practical solutions to improve their livelihoods [19][20] Group 6 - The production of Tibetan carpets in Tibet has been revitalized through cooperative models and skill training, enhancing local employment opportunities [21] - In Guangxi, the mushroom production base has been developed to improve local livelihoods through specialized industries and infrastructure improvements [22]