2025年是"两山"理念提出20周年，协同推进高水平保护与高质量发展，是践行"两山"理念的题中应有之义。当这个话题放在国家公园的场域下该如何解答？ 中环报记者邀请海南热带雨林国家公园管理局副局长麦匡耀、南山国家公园候选区负责人周建宏、国务院发展研究中心《管理世界》杂志社研究员苏杨，围 绕这一话题进行了探讨。 麦匡耀和周建宏结合两地相关实践表示，高水平保护与高质量发展在国家公园同域共存的图景正愈加清晰。苏杨则认为，在国家公园实现"推动绿色发展、 促进人与自然和谐共生"，在理论与实践之间既有呼应也有落差。将于2026年1月1日实施的《国家公园法》为国家公园依法实现"两山"转化提供了有力支 持，但在实践中仍然存在需要攻克的难点。 科学看待人类活动与生态环境保护的关系 周建宏：南山国家公园候选区目前正在推进国家公园创建工作。作为第一批国家公园体制试点之一，我们在开展相关工作的10年中长期坚持"保护不缺位、 民生不打折"理念，与 "三个相统一"的法定要求高度契合。我们在严格保护的前提下，依法允许核心保护区开展科学研究、生态监测及原住民非损害性生产 生活，以实现保护与民生的精准平衡。针对集体林地占比超过60%的特点，创新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the collaboration between Jiangjin District of Chongqing and Yanping District of Nanping City in Fujian Province, focusing on the integration of comprehensive land remediation and industrial development [1] Group 1: Land Remediation and Industrial Integration - Yanping District utilizes comprehensive land remediation as a strategy to promote the deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [1] - The district is cultivating five distinctive industries, referred to as "five ones": "one bottle of milk" (dairy industry), "one flower" (lily flower), "one bamboo" (bamboo industry), "one leaf" (tea industry), and "one river" (ecological protection and development of the Min River basin) [1] Group 2: Strategic Cooperation - During the exchange, Jiangjin District enterprises signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Fujian Natural Resources Technology Co., Ltd. to explore innovative paths for comprehensive land remediation [1] - The collaboration aims to leverage state-owned enterprise strengths to promote efficient resource utilization and high-quality industrial development [1]

Group 1 - The third National Park Forum opened on August 19 in Chengdu, Sichuan, with the theme "Guarding Natural Treasures and Painting a Beautiful Harmony," and important outcomes such as the "China National Park Development Report" and "National Park Monitoring System Construction Plan" were released [1] - The "China National Park Development Report" indicates that the first batch of national parks integrated over 120 various natural protected areas, implementing comprehensive protection and systematic governance, leading to a steady increase in wild animal and plant populations [1] - Specific achievements include the effective maintenance of the "Chinese Water Tower" by the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the unification of the wild giant panda distribution area in the Giant Panda National Park, and the increase in wild tiger and leopard populations in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [1] Group 2 - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration approved the first five national park monitoring system construction plans this year, aiming to build an integrated monitoring system using the latest scientific and technological achievements [2] - Over the past decade, national park construction has transitioned from pilot exploration to comprehensive promotion, establishing a unified management system and creating new development opportunities for local communities, with nearly 50,000 local residents becoming ecological guardians [2] - The next steps include consolidating national park construction achievements, accelerating legislation, and steadily advancing the creation of new national parks based on the principle of "establishing one as it matures" [2]