Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing the need for high-level protection and high-quality development in the context of national parks, highlighting the ongoing discussions among experts on how to achieve this balance [1]. Group 1: Implementation of the National Park Law - The National Park Law, effective from January 1, 2026, provides strong support for the transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept into practice, although challenges remain [5][6]. - The law introduces a significant shift in management style from a restrictive "blacklist" approach to a more flexible "whitelist" management, allowing certain human activities while ensuring ecological protection [7][8]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - In the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, a "whitelist" management approach allows local residents to maintain necessary facilities while ensuring ecological integrity, leading to a win-win situation for both protection and livelihood [8][10]. - The South Mountain National Park candidate area has implemented measures that allow for scientific research and non-damaging production activities, enhancing community support for conservation efforts [10][19]. Group 3: Ecological Product Value Realization - The ecological environment's high-quality protection is essential for developing green industries, with the GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting for 446.78 billion yuan, providing a scientific basis for ecological product pricing [10][16]. - Initiatives like the "Zhu Huan Rice" and the establishment of an ecological product brand system have led to increased sales and community benefits, demonstrating the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development [16][20]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - The article highlights the need for clearer guidelines on how specific ecological elements can serve as production factors in various industries, avoiding superficial approaches like mere tourism or agricultural sales [20][21]. - Both national parks are exploring innovative methods to concentrate production factors towards green industries, including land use reforms and financial incentives for ecological projects [21][22].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the collaboration between Jiangjin District of Chongqing and Yanping District of Nanping City in Fujian Province, focusing on the integration of comprehensive land remediation and industrial development [1] Group 1: Land Remediation and Industrial Integration - Yanping District utilizes comprehensive land remediation as a strategy to promote the deep integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries [1] - The district is cultivating five distinctive industries, referred to as "five ones": "one bottle of milk" (dairy industry), "one flower" (lily flower), "one bamboo" (bamboo industry), "one leaf" (tea industry), and "one river" (ecological protection and development of the Min River basin) [1] Group 2: Strategic Cooperation - During the exchange, Jiangjin District enterprises signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Fujian Natural Resources Technology Co., Ltd. to explore innovative paths for comprehensive land remediation [1] - The collaboration aims to leverage state-owned enterprise strengths to promote efficient resource utilization and high-quality industrial development [1]

Group 1 - The third National Park Forum opened on August 19 in Chengdu, Sichuan, with the theme "Guarding Natural Treasures and Painting a Beautiful Harmony," and important outcomes such as the "China National Park Development Report" and "National Park Monitoring System Construction Plan" were released [1] - The "China National Park Development Report" indicates that the first batch of national parks integrated over 120 various natural protected areas, implementing comprehensive protection and systematic governance, leading to a steady increase in wild animal and plant populations [1] - Specific achievements include the effective maintenance of the "Chinese Water Tower" by the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the unification of the wild giant panda distribution area in the Giant Panda National Park, and the increase in wild tiger and leopard populations in the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park from 27 and 42 to approximately 70 and 80, respectively [1] Group 2 - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration approved the first five national park monitoring system construction plans this year, aiming to build an integrated monitoring system using the latest scientific and technological achievements [2] - Over the past decade, national park construction has transitioned from pilot exploration to comprehensive promotion, establishing a unified management system and creating new development opportunities for local communities, with nearly 50,000 local residents becoming ecological guardians [2] - The next steps include consolidating national park construction achievements, accelerating legislation, and steadily advancing the creation of new national parks based on the principle of "establishing one as it matures" [2]