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瞭望·治国理政纪事|把海南打造成海洋强省
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-27 08:23
Core Viewpoint - Hainan is actively pursuing the development of a modern marine economy, focusing on high-quality growth, technological innovation, and ecological protection, aiming to become a strong marine province by leveraging its marine resources and enhancing its marine industry [1][3][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development - Hainan aims to increase the marine production value's share of GDP from 33.8% in 2023 to 40% by 2026 [6]. - The "Deep Sea No. 1" gas field has reached its maximum production capacity, with an expected annual gas output of over 4.5 billion cubic meters [11][12]. - Hainan is focusing on deep-sea energy development, including the promotion of key equipment manufacturing and industrialization, particularly underwater oil trees [20][21]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - Hainan is establishing a complete chain from experimental research to industrial application for key marine equipment, such as underwater oil trees, with a target of achieving 85% localization rate for 1500-meter deep underwater oil trees by 2026 [20][21]. - The province is also developing the world's first underwater data center, which integrates marine resources with digital technology, enhancing the efficiency of marine resource utilization [7][8]. Group 3: Ecological Protection - Hainan has implemented strict ecological protection measures, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 99.9% in nearshore waters, with key ecosystems like coral reefs and seagrass beds in healthy condition [4][29]. - The province has established a comprehensive ecological protection and pollution prevention mechanism, including the first local ban on single-use plastics in China [23][24]. - Hainan's efforts in ecological restoration have led to the return of rare marine species, showcasing the success of its environmental protection initiatives [29]. Group 4: Marine Industry Transformation - Hainan is promoting the transformation and upgrading of modern marine industries, focusing on new energy sources like offshore wind power and deep-sea oil and gas production [12][21]. - The province is also developing marine ranching, integrating tourism and aquaculture to create a new business model that enhances local livelihoods [13][14]. Group 5: Research and Development - Hainan is positioning itself as a national marine science and technology innovation hub, leveraging its natural resources and institutional innovations to support marine research and development [15][16]. - The establishment of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City aims to attract marine-related enterprises and foster collaboration between research institutions and businesses [16]. Group 6: Community Engagement - Hainan is encouraging community participation in marine conservation efforts, with initiatives like "fishing boats collecting garbage" gaining traction among local fishermen [28]. - Educational programs are being implemented to raise awareness about marine protection among the younger generation, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [28].
(活力中国调研行)“AI大脑”入水 中国以冷海“孵化”热算力
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-26 10:38
中新社海南陵水9月26日电 题:"AI大脑"入水 中国以冷海"孵化"热算力 1秒可完成普通电脑1年的计算量,每秒支持基于DeepSeek的智能助手进行约7000次会话……这一海底 智算中心集群,正以强劲算力成为海南自贸港数字经济的"水下引擎"。 智算中心,是专门为人工智能和大数据处理设计的计算基础设施,堪称"超级AI大脑"。但智算中心服务 器运行会产生高热量,如在陆地上运行,需庞大复杂的制冷系统,不仅耗电,还需大量淡水散热。 海南海底智算中心集群将设施从陆地"搬"至海底,服务器被密封安置在压力容器中,凭借陵水海域低 温、高压、无氧的天然环境作为"冷却池",实现高效、绿色、低碳运行。 海南海底数据中心运营方负责人蒲定25日接受中新社记者采访时表示,海南海底数据中心一期项目相比 传统陆地数据中心,每年可减少二氧化碳排放2720吨,相当于植树近15万棵;较传统能源数据中心节省 30%的能源,节约淡水3万立方米,并可利用风电、波浪等海洋可再生能源。 水下安装就位,是第二道难关。海底数据舱通过结构管内部充水、平衡载荷调配等方式,破解了这项技 术难题,可抵抗强台风。 中新社记者 张茜翼 贾靖峰 中国海南陵水县近海,在30 ...