全国人大常委会副委员长李鸿忠、王东明、肖捷、郑建邦、丁仲礼、蔡达峰、何维、武维华、铁凝、彭 清华、张庆伟、洛桑江村、雪克来提·扎克尔出席会议。 （文章来源：人民日报） 会议听取了全国人大常委会秘书长刘奇作的关于全国人大监察和司法委员会、财政经济委员会、华侨委 员会、环境与资源保护委员会、社会建设委员会5个专门委员会的代表议案审议结果报告等拟提请表决 事项审议情况的汇报。 委员长会议决定，将上述草案等交付十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议闭幕会表决。 十四届全国人大常委会第五十五次委员长会议28日下午在北京人民大会堂举行。赵乐际委员长主持会 议。 会议听取了全国人大宪法和法律委员会主任委员信春鹰作的关于海商法修订草案修改稿审议情况的汇 报，关于修改村民委员会组织法的决定草案修改稿审议情况的汇报，关于城市居民委员会组织法修订草 案修改稿审议情况的汇报，关于修改网络安全法的决定草案修改稿审议情况的汇报，关于修改环境保护 税法的决定草案修改稿审议情况的汇报，审议了有关草案表决稿。 ...

Core Points - The meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress was held on October 28, chaired by Zhao Leji [1] - Reports were presented on the revisions of various laws, including the Maritime Law, the Organization Law of Villagers' Committees, the Organization Law of Urban Residents' Committees, the Cybersecurity Law, and the Environmental Protection Tax Law [1] - The meeting decided to submit the aforementioned draft laws for voting at the closing session of the 18th meeting of the Standing Committee [1] Legislative Updates - The meeting included discussions on the revision of the Maritime Law, which is crucial for regulating maritime activities and ensuring legal compliance in maritime operations [1] - The Organization Law of Villagers' Committees was reviewed, indicating a focus on improving local governance and community organization [1] - The Cybersecurity Law revision highlights the ongoing efforts to enhance national security in the digital realm [1] - The Environmental Protection Tax Law revision reflects the government's commitment to environmental sustainability and resource protection [1] Committee Reports - Reports were provided on the results of deliberations from five specialized committees, including the Supervision and Judicial Committee, the Finance and Economic Committee, and others [1] - These reports are essential for understanding the legislative priorities and the outcomes of various proposals put forth by the committees [1]

记者丨 王峰 编辑丨李博 十四届全国人大常委会第十八次会议10月24日至28日在北京举行，拟审议多部法律草案。 全国人大常委会法工委1 0月2 3日发言人记者会 来源：中国人大网 这些草案包括海商法修订草案、村民委员会组织法修正草案、城市居民委员会组织法修订草 案、网络安全法修正草案、环境保护税法修正草案、生态环境法典污染防治编草案、生态环境 法典法律责任和附则编草案；全国人大监察和司法委员会关于提请审议检察公益诉讼法草案的 议案；国务院关于提请审议耕地保护和质量提升法草案的议案等。 10月23日，全国人大常委会法工委举行发言人记者会，通报本次常委会会议拟审议的法律草案 主要情况。 完善船舶油污损害责任制度 海商法修订草案将提请第三次审议。全国人大常委会法制工作委员会发言人王翔介绍，修订草 案三审稿积极适应海事实践的发展趋势，吸收借鉴最新国际公约精神，合理平衡有关方面利益 诉求，进一步推动航运贸易高质量发展和高水平开放，加强海洋生态环境保护，助力海洋强国 和海运强国建设。 修订草案三审稿拟作以下主要修改，一是增加船舶所有权登记状况查询的规定，二是完善船舶 抵押权清偿顺位的规则，三是增加卸货港无人提货时应当及时 ...

Core Points - The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will be held from October 24 to 28, 2023, to review multiple important legal drafts, including revisions to maritime law, village committee organization law, urban residents' committee organization law, cybersecurity law, environmental protection tax law, and ecological environment code [1] Group 1: Maritime Law Revisions - The maritime law revision draft will be submitted for a third review, aiming to adapt to maritime practices and international conventions, promoting high-quality development in shipping and trade, and enhancing marine ecological protection [1][2] - Key modifications in the maritime law revision include provisions for ship ownership registration inquiries, improved rules for ship mortgage priority, and regulations for notifying shippers when cargo is not picked up at the unloading port [2] Group 2: Cybersecurity Law Revisions - The cybersecurity law revision draft will be submitted for a second review, with proposed changes including enhanced guiding principles for cybersecurity, promotion of AI safety and development, and better alignment with personal information protection laws [3] - The draft emphasizes the need for a framework to support AI research and infrastructure, improve ethical standards, and strengthen safety monitoring and regulation [3] Group 3: Ecological Environment Code - The ecological environment code's pollution prevention and legal responsibility sections will be submitted for a second review, with proposed modifications to enhance overall pollution prevention requirements and increase funding for agricultural pollution control [4][5][6] - The draft includes specific measures for heavy metal pollution prevention, volatile organic compounds standards, and solid waste management, aiming to create a comprehensive system for addressing both traditional and new pollution types [9][10]