1月17日，布氏鲸科普基地揭牌仪式在广西北海市涠洲岛举行。该基地集科普展示、科研交流、公 众参与于一体，今后将持续开展科普教育、科研合作等公众参与活动，助力涠洲岛打造海洋生态文明建 设亮丽名片，为我国近海珍稀物种保护提供实践样本。 近年来，涠洲岛以《北海市涠洲岛生态环境保护条例》为法治基石，构建了"政府引领、社会协 作、全民参与"的生态保护机制，先后获得国际"新可持续城市与人居环境奖"、全国"和美海岛""美丽海 湾"及"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地等多项荣誉。 作为我国一级重点保护野生动物，布氏鲸是世界珍稀须鲸物种。2018年，北海涠洲岛海域被确认存 在稳定活动的布氏鲸种群，目前识别个体超60头，这里也成为我国近海唯一能稳定观测该物种的区域。 每年9月至次年4月，布氏鲸会聚集在涠洲岛—斜阳岛海域觅食，这里是我国近海唯一被确认的须鲸摄食 场。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Guangdong Province has prioritized marine ecological civilization construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, implementing significant projects and innovative measures to improve marine ecological protection and restoration [1] - Guangdong has achieved continuous improvement in nearshore water quality, strengthened marine ecological barriers, and steadily developed green and low-carbon shipping [1] Group 2 - The "Guangdong Province Modern Marine Ranching" pilot construction plan aims to alleviate high-density traditional aquaculture in nearshore areas, with specific tasks and timelines established [2] - Since 2023, over 100,000 acres of traditional net cages and oyster rafts have been dismantled, and more than 70,000 acres of aquaculture facilities have been upgraded [2] - The province has constructed 8,000 gravity-type deep-water cages and 28 framework-type cages, and established 17 primary development entities focused on modern marine ranching, with a total of 18,578 hectares of deep-sea usage rights acquired [2] Group 3 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangdong has released approximately 1.3 billion units of aquatic economic species and endangered species such as sea turtles and Chinese horseshoe crabs into relevant waters [3] - The average resource contribution rate of the released species is over 2%, with a 90% satisfaction rate among fishermen, indicating effective restoration of aquatic biodiversity [3] - Guangdong has created 13 traditional artificial reef-type marine ranches covering over 1,000 square kilometers, with more than 17,000 reefs deployed, ranking among the top in the country for maintenance-type marine ranches [3]

Core Viewpoint - The revision of China's Maritime Law is essential to adapt to the evolving maritime trade landscape, enhance ecological protection, and align with international regulations, ensuring a robust legal framework for the shipping industry and international trade [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Background - The current Maritime Law was enacted in 1993 and has played a crucial role in regulating maritime trade and protecting stakeholders' rights for over 30 years [1]. - The legislative process for the revision has been rigorous, with the National People's Congress (NPC) prioritizing this work in its legislative planning for 2024 and 2025 [1]. Group 2: Key Revisions - The revised Maritime Law consists of 16 chapters and 310 articles, addressing issues such as the unification of domestic and international maritime rules, the clarification of rights and obligations among parties, and the adaptation to digital developments [1][2]. - New provisions include the inclusion of electronic transport records with equal legal status to paper documents, enhancing the legal framework for digitalization in shipping [2]. Group 3: Focus Areas of Revision - The revision emphasizes ecological protection by incorporating responsibilities for pollution prevention and establishing a mandatory insurance system for oil pollution damages [1][2]. - It also enhances the legal framework for international shipping contracts, ensuring compliance with international conventions and improving the legal applicability of maritime laws [2]. Group 4: Implications for the Shipping Industry - The updated Maritime Law aims to balance the interests of various stakeholders, including carriers, shippers, and crew members, fostering a more dynamic shipping industry [1]. - By aligning with international standards, the revised law is expected to strengthen China's position in the global maritime sector and contribute to the healthy development of economic globalization [2].

入选第四批全国美丽海湾优秀案例！ 央视《东方时空》聚焦报道！ 转自：珠海发布 好消息！ 珠海万山群岛海域 | 江苏省盐城市:滨海段 | | --- | | 浙江省宁波市:象山东部诸湾 | | 浙江省舟山市:普陀诸岛 | | 浙江省温州市:北唐列岛诸湾 | | 浙江省台州市:乐清湾一台州段 | | 福建省厦门市:大岭海域 | | 福建省厦门市:西海域 | | 福建省福州市: 兴化湾福州段 | | 福建省泉州市: 湄洲湾泉州段 | | 山东省潍坊市:滨海岸段 | | 山东省烟台市:龙口岸段 | | 山东省烟台市:四十里湾 | | 山东省威海市:威海湾 | | 山东省威海市:东浦湾 | | 山东省威海市:马兰湾 | | 山东省威海市:五垒岛湾 | | 山东省威海市:洋村口湾 | | 山东省青岛市:崂山湾区 | | 山などロ昭古・ エロ酒 | 在最新一批美丽海湾中， 珠海万山群岛海域 是亲海宜居的代表。 陈佳哲/摄 万山群岛由147座岛屿组成， 海域面积4500平方公里。 近年来，珠海持续实施 "从山顶到海洋"的全链条治理， 打造主题特色海岛， 12月26日，生态环境部公布了第四批全国美丽海湾及优秀案例名单，珠海市万 ...

【文化中国行】 光明日报记者 吕慎 王艺钊 朱斌 清晨6点多，海浪轻柔地拍打着天津滨海新区东疆海滩。来自河南的游客王子轩和女友裹着羽绒服站在 观海露营酒店窗前，静候第一缕阳光跃出海面。渐渐地，天边泛起鱼肚白，转眼间一轮红日喷薄而出， 海面波光粼粼。 "看！海鸥！"小王赶忙举起手机，镜头里的鸥群时而掠过海面，时而围绕观海人群翩跹，每一帧都像是 精心构图的风光大片。"这趟来得真值！"两人相视而笑。 这个冬天，许多人慕名来到东疆海滩，追寻"海上日出伴鸥翔"的浪漫景致。 在东疆亲海公园巡逻的物业项目经理段志军，平日里除了维护秩序，还是位"编外导游"，他向游客介绍 天津特色美食时，还不忘提醒大家："您了喂鸥可以，千万别追着跑啊，吓着它们可不合适。" "以前哪儿见过这么些海鸥啊！"段志军告诉记者，"现在海水清了，鱼虾多了，滩涂治理好了，海鸥也 一年比一年多，一入冬就乌泱乌泱的，倍儿好看！" 段志军感受到的变化背后是滨海新区多年来对海洋生态文明建设的投入。通过整治入海排污口、修复岸 线湿地、建设海洋保护区等多重举措，新区近岸海水优良比例持续提升，海洋生物多样性显著恢复，渤 海湾重新成为候鸟迁徙的理想驿站。每年冬季，红嘴鸥、 ...

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 天津市滨海新区，游人乘坐小火车喂食海 鸥。新华社发 【文化中国行】 清晨6点多，海浪轻柔地拍打着天津滨海新区东疆海滩。来自河南的游客王子轩和女友裹着羽绒服 站在观海露营酒店窗前，静候第一缕阳光跃出海面。渐渐地，天边泛起鱼肚白，转眼间一轮红日喷薄而 出，海面波光粼粼。 "看！海鸥！"小王赶忙举起手机，镜头里的鸥群时而掠过海面，时而围绕观海人群翩跹，每一帧都 像是精心构图的风光大片。"这趟来得真值！"两人相视而笑。 这个冬天，许多人慕名来到东疆海滩，追寻"海上日出伴鸥翔"的浪漫景致。 "常有游客好心却办错事，比如用油条、巧克力喂海鸥，这些食物不利于海鸥健康。"段志军和他的 团队每天在海岸线巡逻，看到不当行为就会劝阻，"咱得跟游客讲明白：爱护才是真喜欢。" 段志军感受到的变化背后是滨海新区多年来对海洋生态文明建设的投入。通过整治入海排污口、修 复岸线湿地、建设海洋保护区等多重举措，新区近岸海水优良比例持续提升，海洋生物多样性显著恢 复，渤海湾重新成为候鸟迁徙的理想驿站。每年冬季，红嘴鸥、银鸥、黑尾鸥等十余种候鸟来此越冬， 数量从最初的数百只增至如今的数万只。 海鸥翩跹的身影，不仅 ...

据了解，珠海海洋知识竞赛已成功举办十四届，吸引超45万人次参与线上答题。 12月21日，第十四届广东珠海海洋知识竞赛颁奖仪式举行，同步启动"蔚蓝童梦"幼儿海洋美术展。 老师讲解海洋环境保护知识。珠海市海洋资源保护开发协会供图 本届竞赛由珠海市海洋发展局、广东珠江口中华白海豚国家级自然保护区管理局、珠海市海洋资源保护开发协会联合主办，以"豚跃蓝海·红树育知"为 主题，通过丰富多元的赛制设计，系统普及中华白海豚与红树林保护知识，提升全社会保护海洋环境意识。 本届竞赛自今年6月启动，吸引了各地公众广泛参与线上答题。赛事期间，同步举办了"美丽广东志愿有我"2025年粤港澳大湾区志愿净滩活动、"美丽全 运志愿有我"净滩活动、海底垃圾清洁公益活动（珠海站）、第九届全国净滩公益活动（珠海站），以及海洋公益讲座进校园、进社区、进企业等活动，引 导社会各界以实际行动守护海洋，争做海洋生态文明建设的坚定践行者、海洋保护理念的积极传播者、海洋文化魅力的热忱弘扬者。 同期启动的"蔚蓝童梦"幼儿海洋美术展，成为仪式现场一道亮丽的风景线。展出的绘画作品作者均为3岁至6岁儿童。孩子们用稚嫩的笔触、鲜亮的色 彩，描绘出心中的海洋世界。 ...

2025年8月的清晨，胶州湾的阳光穿透薄雾，洒在波光粼粼的海面上。山东省青岛生态环境监测中心的 科研团队在进行海上采样时，几个半透明的细长身影突现网底——体长不足5厘米，身体两侧泛着银蓝 光泽，尾部微微摆动。"是文昌鱼！"现场专家激动地喊道。这是科研团队首次在胶州湾内监测到文昌鱼 这种国家二级保护动物，这种在地球上存在了5亿年的"活化石"，为青岛美丽海湾建设佩戴上最亮眼的 生态勋章。 湾区生态质量的"金标准"："生物进化钥匙"回归 文昌鱼不是鱼，而是世界上最古老的脊索动物之一，被誉为"生物进化的钥匙"。它对栖息环境的要求近 乎苛刻，尤其依赖清澈见底的水体和细软适宜的底质条件。历史上，青岛地区的文昌鱼主要分布于胶州 湾外海域，湾内鲜有记录。此次它的回归，如同大自然递来的一张"生态合格证"——胶州湾的生境质量 已恢复到能承载这类高敏感物种生存的水平。 "文昌鱼的出现，比任何监测数据都更有说服力。"中心科研团队成员介绍，"作为评估海洋生态系统健 康状况的指示物种，文昌鱼不仅在生物进化研究中具有不可替代的科学价值，也在生态监测与环境保护 领域发挥着重要的指示作用，它的回归印证了胶州湾的生态复苏，正在从'水清滩净'迈向 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the marine economy is essential for achieving high-quality growth in the context of China's national rejuvenation, with a focus on leveraging marine resources as a new engine for economic growth [2][3]. Group 1: Marine Economy as a Growth Engine - The marine economy is characterized by stronger resilience, greater potential, and more vitality compared to land-based economies, with its contribution to economic growth expected to reach new heights [2]. - The marine economy will significantly enhance domestic demand across multiple dimensions, including consumption, investment, and employment [2]. - Jiangsu province aims to become a "strong marine province," promoting regional coordinated development through land-sea integration [2]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Industry Development - The interconnectivity of infrastructure will reshape the spatial layout of marine cities, while the integration of ports, industries, and cities will facilitate resource consolidation [2]. - The dual support from coastal and inland areas will optimize the industrial ecology of marine cities, driving development in the inland hinterland [2]. - The gathering of marine production factors is crucial for cultivating high-quality marine industry clusters [2]. Group 3: Innovation and New Opportunities - The concentration of technological innovation elements will drive breakthroughs in core technologies within the marine industry chain [2]. - The construction of marine industrial parks will effectively reduce collaboration costs within the industry chain, while cross-industry integration will give rise to new industries, business models, and opportunities [2]. - The expansion into deep-sea resources will open up new spaces for future resource development, and blue finance will support high-quality economic growth [2]. Group 4: Ecological Safety and Sustainability - The new development stage necessitates a long-term commitment to the harmonious coexistence of humans and the sea, promoting marine ecological civilization [3]. - Future marine ecological protection and restoration projects will be systematically implemented, and collaborative governance mechanisms for marine pollution will be continuously deepened [3]. - Smart monitoring will enhance the level of marine ecological governance [3].

Group 1 - The event "Beautiful Bay, Beautiful Life" focused on marine ecological civilization and the release of the "China Sustainable Development Report (2025)" [1] - The event took place during the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) [1] - Over a hundred domestic and international guests participated, emphasizing the need for consensus on marine governance and promoting global marine ecological civilization [1]