海洋经济正成为拉动经济增长的"新引擎"。薛岳梅说，相较于陆域经济，海洋经济韧性更强、潜力更大、活力更 足。海洋经济对经济增长的贡献率有望突破新高，对消费、投资、就业等多维度内需的拉动效应会更加显著，对 国民经济增长的促进作用将进一步显现。 薛岳梅以"'十五五'海洋经济的发展方向"为题作演讲（央广网记者 庄滨滨 摄） 薛岳梅说，海洋生产要素集聚是高质量培育发展海洋产业集群的重要保障。未来，科技创新要素的集聚将推动海 洋产业链核心技术攻关，海洋产业园区建设将有效降低产业链协作成本，海洋产业跨界融合将催生新产业、新业 态、新模式。同时，深远海拓展将开辟未来资源开发的"新空间"，蓝色金融将构筑经济高质量发展的"新支撑"。 央广网连云港11月22日消息（记者庄滨滨 杨梦奎）在11月22日举行的央广网"行进的海岸线"大型融媒体采访活动 江苏启动仪式上，中国海洋大学经济学院副教授薛岳梅以"'十五五'海洋经济的发展方向"为题作了演讲。她说， 在中华民族伟大复兴的征程上，经略海洋、向海图强，实现高质量发展是必由之路。 人海和谐，坚守海洋生态安全的"新底线"。薛岳梅说，新发展阶段更需要长期践行人海和谐共生理念，积极推进 海洋生态 ...

Group 1 - The event "Beautiful Bay, Beautiful Life" focused on marine ecological civilization and the release of the "China Sustainable Development Report (2025)" [1] - The event took place during the 30th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) [1] - Over a hundred domestic and international guests participated, emphasizing the need for consensus on marine governance and promoting global marine ecological civilization [1]

Group 1 - The core theme of the event is to promote global marine ecological civilization and governance, emphasizing the need for collaboration among nations [1][2] - China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment highlighted its efforts in enhancing carbon sinks, pollution prevention, ecological protection, and international cooperation in marine governance [1][2] - The event featured the release of the "China Sustainable Development Report (2025)", which establishes a comprehensive indicator system for assessing sustainable development practices across various levels in China [2] Group 2 - The event was attended by over a hundred domestic and international guests, showcasing a strong commitment to marine governance and ecological protection [2] - The call for a unified global approach to marine governance reflects a widespread consensus within the international community [1][2]

Core Points - The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will be held from October 24 to 28, 2023, to review multiple important legal drafts, including revisions to maritime law, village committee organization law, urban residents' committee organization law, cybersecurity law, environmental protection tax law, and ecological environment code [1] Group 1: Maritime Law Revisions - The maritime law revision draft will be submitted for a third review, aiming to adapt to maritime practices and international conventions, promoting high-quality development in shipping and trade, and enhancing marine ecological protection [1][2] - Key modifications in the maritime law revision include provisions for ship ownership registration inquiries, improved rules for ship mortgage priority, and regulations for notifying shippers when cargo is not picked up at the unloading port [2] Group 2: Cybersecurity Law Revisions - The cybersecurity law revision draft will be submitted for a second review, with proposed changes including enhanced guiding principles for cybersecurity, promotion of AI safety and development, and better alignment with personal information protection laws [3] - The draft emphasizes the need for a framework to support AI research and infrastructure, improve ethical standards, and strengthen safety monitoring and regulation [3] Group 3: Ecological Environment Code - The ecological environment code's pollution prevention and legal responsibility sections will be submitted for a second review, with proposed modifications to enhance overall pollution prevention requirements and increase funding for agricultural pollution control [4][5][6] - The draft includes specific measures for heavy metal pollution prevention, volatile organic compounds standards, and solid waste management, aiming to create a comprehensive system for addressing both traditional and new pollution types [9][10]

Group 1: Legislative Developments - The 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will review multiple legal drafts from October 24 to 28, including amendments to maritime law, village committee organization law, urban residents' committee organization law, cybersecurity law, environmental protection tax law, and more [1] - The maritime law amendment aims to enhance maritime ecological environment protection and promote high-quality development in shipping and trade, incorporating international conventions and addressing domestic practices [2][3] Group 2: Maritime Law Amendments - The maritime law revision introduces a chapter on ship oil pollution damage liability, detailing compensation scope, liability assumptions, and insurance systems, aligning with international obligations [3] - Key modifications in the maritime law draft include provisions for ship ownership registration inquiries, improvements in ship mortgage priority rules, and requirements for timely notification to shippers when cargo is not picked up [2][3] Group 3: Cybersecurity Law Amendments - The cybersecurity law revision will focus on enhancing guidelines for cybersecurity work, promoting the safe development of artificial intelligence, and improving personal information protection in alignment with existing laws [4] - The draft emphasizes the need for a framework to support AI research, infrastructure, ethical standards, and safety risk monitoring [4] Group 4: Environmental Protection Law Amendments - The environmental protection law draft aims to strengthen pollution prevention measures, including increased funding for agricultural pollution control and enhanced standards for volatile organic compounds [5][6] - The draft is structured into nine sections addressing various pollution types, aiming to create a comprehensive system for tackling traditional and emerging environmental issues [7] Group 5: Administrative Penalties in Environmental Law - The environmental law draft seeks to ensure that administrative penalties are proportionate to the severity of violations, introducing guidelines for heavier or lighter penalties based on specific circumstances [7][8] - Adjustments to penalty amounts for radioactive pollution are proposed, referencing existing regulations for hazardous waste violations [8]

Core Points - The 2025 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Marine Cooperation Development Forum was held in Nansha, Guangzhou, focusing on "Sharing Blue Opportunities and Building a First-Class Bay Area" [3] - Approximately 400 guests attended, including representatives from marine authorities in Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, as well as from Hong Kong, Macau, and coastal cities in Guangdong [4] - The forum showcased the achievements of Guangdong's marine industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting innovations in marine electronic information, offshore wind power, marine engineering equipment, marine biology, natural gas hydrates, and marine public services [4] - A joint initiative was launched by marine industry associations from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, proposing the establishment of a marine technology resource sharing platform, a joint talent training base, and a blue finance service alliance [4] - The forum included specialized discussions and enterprise roadshows focusing on emerging industries such as shipbuilding, marine engineering equipment, marine electronic information, and marine biomedicine [5] - Recent efforts by the governments of Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau have emphasized the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems, promoting innovative green and low-carbon development models [5]

Core Points - The upcoming 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee will conduct the third review of the Maritime Commercial Law amendment draft [1] Group 1: Amendments to Maritime Commercial Law - The draft amendment aims to adapt to the development trends in maritime practice, incorporate the latest international conventions, and balance various interests to promote high-quality development in shipping trade and marine ecological protection [2] - Key modifications include the addition of provisions for querying ship ownership registration status, refining the rules for the priority of ship mortgage repayment, and stipulating timely notification to shippers when there is no pickup at the unloading port [2] - The draft also removes the presumption rule for carrier identification and adds relevant countermeasures [2] Group 2: Environmental Protection Measures - A new chapter on ship oil pollution liability has been added to the Maritime Commercial Law amendment, reflecting the increasing demands for marine environmental protection [3] - The amendment aligns with international conventions that China participates in, such as the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage and the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage [3] - It establishes regulations on the scope of oil pollution damage compensation, liability assumptions, exemptions, and the oil pollution liability insurance and fund systems, thereby supporting China's commitment to marine ecological civilization and international obligations [3]

Core Viewpoint - The forum on "Marine Climate Change and High-Quality Development" held by the 21st Century Maritime Cooperation Committee focused on marine resource protection, disaster reduction, marine technology, international cooperation, and the integration of digital and marine economies, aiming to explore effective paths for promoting marine ecological civilization and high-quality marine economic development [1][3]. Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum provided an important platform for deepening cooperation in marine climate governance, with representatives emphasizing the need for enhanced communication and collaboration to improve overall capabilities in addressing marine climate change [3]. - Key discussions highlighted the severe challenges posed by climate change, pollution, and over-exploitation of marine ecosystems, with proposed solutions including the establishment of an integrated offshore meteorological navigation system and the development of offshore wind power [3]. - The dialogue emphasized the interconnection between the future of the ocean and urban development, advocating for enhanced connectivity and collaborative efforts to effectively address challenges and achieve harmonious coexistence between the ocean and humanity [3]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The 21st Century Maritime Cooperation Committee aims to consolidate wisdom from various parties and deepen practical cooperation to contribute to the protection of the "blue home" [5]. - During the forum, participants will also engage in activities related to the 2025 World Maritime Equipment Conference and conduct field investigations to further promote exchange and cooperation [5].

Group 1 - The first United Nations "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" marine ecological protection and restoration competition results were announced, with Guangxi winning 6 awards across all competition tracks [1] - Guangxi's marine ecological protection and restoration practices have received international recognition, as evidenced by the awards and the excellent organization award received by the Guangxi Marine Bureau [1] - The competition is part of the largest global marine science cooperation initiative, aiming to promote advanced technologies and scientific solutions in marine ecological protection and restoration [1] Group 2 - Guangxi has established a marine ecological safety pattern characterized by "one belt, one chain, multiple points," promoting replicable and scalable ecological protection and restoration models [2] - The awards reflect China's forward-looking exploration in marine ecological civilization construction and provide a "Guangxi experience" for global marine ecological civilization [2]

Core Points - The establishment of the Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve marks a significant step in China's efforts to enhance ecological protection in the South China Sea, reflecting its commitment to marine ecological civilization and governance [1][2] - The reserve's unique geographical environment and biodiversity highlight its exceptional value, indicating a systematic approach to marine scientific research and environmental monitoring [1] - This initiative aligns with international marine governance principles, showcasing China's role as a responsible stakeholder in global marine environmental protection [2][3] Group 1 - The Huangyan Island National Nature Reserve is a milestone in China's ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the importance of marine ecosystem protection [1] - The reserve's establishment is a direct response to the obligations outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, reinforcing China's commitment to international marine environmental standards [2] - The reserve is expected to facilitate international cooperation in marine environmental protection, potentially involving scientists and institutions from various countries [2] Group 2 - The creation of the reserve provides a positive narrative in the international discourse surrounding the South China Sea, countering negative perceptions and accusations against China [3][4] - China's proactive measures in establishing the reserve demonstrate its role as a maintainer of peace and stability in the South China Sea, as well as a leader in marine ecological civilization [4] - The reserve's establishment is part of a broader strategy to enhance regional cooperation and uphold the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea [4]